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第五十五讲短文改错一一名词一学习目标解析名词的短文改错L二考点解析
一、名词名词数与格的错用
1.[单句改错](全国卷)
①2016•HI Theteenage yearfrom13to19were themost difficulttime forme.分析至岁的那几年,当然要用复数形式故改为1319year yearyears(四川高考)
②2016•Mom hasa full-time job,but shehas todo mostof thehouseworks.分析为不可数名词,没有复数形式故改为housework houseworkshouseworko(辽宁高考)
③2014•Weve calledseveral timeabout Cleosearly morningbarking.分析此处表示“次数”为可数名词,前面有应用复数故改为(天t水im一e中模拟)several,time times
④2016•But theproblem isthat thereare notenough sportsfacilities tomeet thepublicg分ro析wi ng此de处m表an示d.“满足公众的日益增长的需求”,应用所有格故改为[规律总结]public public*
①可数名词单复数的错用一般考查错把复数用作单数,偶尔也考查错把单数用作复数
②不可数名词单复数的错用不可数名词没有复数形式
③可数名词与不可数名词混淆有些词既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词,应注意具体语境
④误把名词的普通格用作所有格表示“……的”应用所有格形式名词与形容词、名词与动词的错用
2.[单句改错](•全国卷)
①2016I My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.分析主语是表语与其构成同位关系,并非对主语的描述,应用名词故改为key,honest honestyo(全国卷)
②分析201此3处•要H作介Th词is mad的e f宾or语the,g应row用i名n t词he形po式rcela故in industr改y.为[规律总结]grow forgrow growth
①误把名词用作形容词作表语时,与主语构成同位关系一般用名词,形容词一般是对主语的描述
②误把动词用作名词在冠词、介词后一般用名词三练习题
1.There arebranch libraryin manyvillages.
2.When hetold usthe news,we wereall inhigh spirits.
3.They wentto thenearest restaurantsand satatthetable nearthe window.
4.Nowadays visitorsno longerthrow wastepapers orplastic bagseverywhere.
5.1hope thatyou twocould comeand visitus sometimes soon.
1.1liked thosebikes factoriesbecause Ifelt thatit helpedthe localeconomy.
7.This madefor thegrow inthe porcelainindustry.
8.Myuncletellsmethat thekeytohissuccessishonest.
9.Weve calledseveral timeabout Cleosearly morningbarking.lO.But theproblem isthat thereare notenough sportsfacilities tomeet thepublic growingdemand.答案改为
1.library libraries改为
2.spirit spirits改为
3.restaurants restaurant改为
4.papers paper改为5上.times改为time
6.此ik处es要b作ike介词的宾语,应用名词形式故改为
7.主语是grow表语与其构for成同位关系,并非对主语的描g述row,应用名g词rowth故o改为o
8.此处key表,示“次数”为可数名词,前面有应用复数故h改on为est honesty9分析tim此e处表示“满足公众的日益增长的需求se”ve,ral应,用所有格故time改t为imeso
10.public publics。
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