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第五十七讲短文改错一一形容词、副词一学习目标解析形容词、副词的短文改错L二考点解析
一、形容词和副词形容词之间、副词之间的错用
1.[单句改错](•全国卷)
①2015I Muchrare animalsare dyingout.分析修饰不可数名词,为复数形式,故把改为much rareanimals MuchMany(•全国卷)
②2015II Heliked itso verymuch thathe quicklywalked intothe shop.分析此处为句式,和表达的意思重复,故应去掉so…that…so veryvery(・四川高考)
③2013I foundthe testdifficult,but Itried hardlyto doit.分析句意我发现测试很难,但是我努力去做此处应用表示“努力”,而表示“几hard hardly乎不故改为hardly hard[规律总结]
①意近引起的错用例如和都表示“很多”,但修饰可数名词,修饰不可many muchmany much数名词
②形近引起的错用例如与虽然形式相近,但词义相差甚远hard hardly
③意思重复例如和表达同一含义,故不能同时使用so very形容词和副词比较等级的错用
2.[单句改错](•全国卷)
①2016ni Theywere alsothe bestand worseyears inmy life.分析之前用了与之并列也应用最高级,故改为表示“最糟的”and best,worse worst(四川高考)
②2016•The dishesthat Icooked wereMoms favoritest.分析本身含有最高级意义,故不再有最高级形式故改为favorite favoritestfavorite(江西九江一中模拟)
③2016•Fil studymore harderthan everbefore sothat Ican makemore moneyinthe future.分析的比较级为再加就属于重复故去掉或改为hard harder,more moremore much[规律总结]
①原级与比较等级的错用比较等级一般都有比较的范围;有些词本身就含有最高级含义,不能再用最高级,除外,还有等;有些词不与连用可用于比较,如等favorite wonderful,exhausted than
②比较级的be重se复ni or若to形容词和副词后面加了前面就不能再用-er more.形容词与副词、形容词与名词的错用[单句改错]3(•全国卷)
①2016III Atone time,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could befreelyfrom them.分析句意我曾经一度感觉我的父母不理解我,因此我希望能摆脱他们摆脱”,be freefrom故改为freely free(全国卷)
②2015•H Dadand Iwere terribleworried.分析修饰形容词应用副司故改为oworried terribleterribly()(•全国卷)32014I Thefruits aresmall insize,but juicyand taste.分析为形容词,与之并列也应用形容词,表示“美味的,可口的故改为juicy tastytaste tastyo[规律总结]
①形容词与副词的错用一般来说,作定语和表语时用形容词;作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子时用副词
②误把形容词用作名词一般来说,对名词或代词的描述用形容词三练习题
1.He lookedvery happilyand talked with meexcitedly.
2.He lookedat mehappy andtalkedwithme excitedlyheteachers hereare kindand helpfully.4/rhey alsofound answeringquestions thathad beenwritten onthe boardvery helpfully.
1.1evenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbe freelyfrom them.
6.After anhour orso webegan tofeel veryfrightening.(全国卷)
7.rm surewell havea wonderfullytime together.(全国卷)
8.After learningthe basicsof thesubject,nothing elseseemed verypractically tome.(北京春季卷)
9.For instance,one nighthe playedstrong andloudly musictill fouroclock inthe morning.(北京春季卷)
10.However,we seldomfelt lonelyor helplessly(天津)04答案是系动词
1.happily---happy,look是行为动词,用副词修饰
2.happy---happily,look at改为,
3.helpful—helpfully helpful的宾语做补语,这是宾语+补语的
4.helpful---helpfully.answering...board®found veryhelpful find+结构
5.Freely-free.
6.Frightening-frightened形容词修饰
7.wonderfully---wonderful time.是系动词,后接形容词
8.practically-practical seem前面有与并列修饰后面的名词
9.Loudly---loud and,strong music.前面有与并列,做的表语,用形容词
10.Helplessly---helpless or,lonely felt。
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