PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料

最新PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit1How TallAre You【词汇考点】更高的更长的更矮的tall-taller long-longer short-shorter更重的更瘦的更强壮的heavy-heavier thin-thinner strong-stronger更大的更小的big-bigger small-smaller年龄更大的更年轻的old—older young—younger【语法考点】时态比较级在一般现在时中的运用一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则.一般单音节词和少数以结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-最高级在后面加1-er,-ow er,-单音节词est;1如small—smaller—smallest short—shorter—shortest tall-taller-tallest双音节词2如:一clever—cleverer—cleverest narrownarrower—narrowest以不发音结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加最高级在原级后加-

2.e-r,st;如一一large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest ableabler ablest在重读闭音节即辅音+元音+辅音中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加最高级加

3.-er,-est;如big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat—fatter—fattest以“辅音字母结尾的双音节词，把改为比较级加-最高级加-

4.+y”y i,er,est;如:一一一easy-easier easiestheavy heavierheaviestbusy—►busier—►busiest happy—happier—happiest其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加最高级在前面加

5.more,most;如:beautiful—more beautiful—most beautifuldifferent—moredifferent—►most differenteasily—more easily—most easily注意（）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词副词最高级前可不用.1the,例句（）形容词前面没有The Saharais thebiggest desertin theworld.2most the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常It isa mostimportant problem.=It isa veryimportantproblem.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记.

6.如good—better—best well—better—bestbad—worse—worst一ill-worse—worst old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many/much more—一一most littleless leastfar—further/farther—furthest/farthest二.重点句型引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况

1.How（高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词+—How+are you与身体有关的具体数值+单位—I1m+例A:How tallare youB:Tm164cm tall..比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较2形容词的比较级+—You are+than me.一形容词的比较级+Im+than you.例Pm thinnerthan you.My handsare biggerthan yours.注意比较的两者必须是同类的Unit2Last Weekend【词汇考点】呆在家里（停留；待）看电视（stayed athome stay-stayed watchedTV Watch-watched看）J洗衣服（洗）J打扫房间washed one s clotheswash-washed cleanonesroom（打扫）clean-cleaned读书（无变形）感冒（read abook read,cut,put hada coldhave/has有,使，吃..）had【语法考点】时态一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday,this morning,just now,a moment ago,in May,last night/year/week,once upon，连用・・・a time,the otherday,before when-clause,in thepast如刚才我在那儿I wasthere amomentago.昨天你干了什么What didyou doyesterday今天上午我会到了林涛I metLin Taothis morning.二.动词过去式规则变形、一般情况下，动词词尾加如1-ed,work-worked play-played wantedwantedactacted、以不发音的结尾动词，动词词尾加如2-e-d,live-lived move——moved taste-tasted hope-hoped、以辅音字母结尾的动词，把变为再加如3+y-y-i-ed,study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾铺音字母，再加如4-ed,stop-stopped、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆5go-went make-made get-got buy-bought come-came fly-flew三,重要句型询问某人周末过得怎么样

1.——How wasyour weekend—It wasfine,thanks./It wasOK.引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答

2.Did动词原形？…Did you+—Yes,I did./No,I didnt.例:A:Did youread books』B:Yes did.引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问

3.What过去时间？—Whatdid you do+动作—I/we+did.例:A:What didyoudolast weekendB:I/we Playedfootball.Unit3Where didyou go【词汇考点】去去里于营去游泳去钓鱼go—went wentcamping wentswimming wentfishing went去郊游hiking骑马/自行车骑马骑自行车ride-rode rode a horserodeabike hurtone,s foot伤到脚吃吃新鲜事物拍.给拍照・・・・eat-ate atefresh foodtake-took tookpictures of.买买本物buy-bought boughtgifts L【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一.句型类别与陈述句的词序相同1

①疑问词作主语who,what,which,whose谁在那儿Who wasthere

②疑问词作定语用来修饰主语.what,which,whose哪本书是他的Which bookwas his疑问词+般疑问句的词序

2.谁谁在树下1Who wasunder thetree.去哪里2Where didyou go.什么时候3When didyou go to Sonya.做什么你在干什么4What wereyou Doing.方式

5.谁的昨天谁How didyou getthere6Whose bagwason thedesk yesterday的包在桌子上.年龄多大7你多大年纪了How oldare you二.重要句型询问过去发生了什么事Lwhat happenedto sb./sth..询问对方身体状况.2Are youall right—I amfeeling betternow./I amOK.—I amfeeling evenworse..询问对方去过哪里.3Where didyou go.如何表达“某物看起来像「4It lookslike amule!Unit4Then andnow【词汇考点】饭厅草坪体育馆骑自行车运动或者活动去骑Dining hallgrass gymcycling gocycling自行车滑冰羽毛球运动查阅醒来Ice-skate badmintonlook upwake wokeup过去时间...years ago...months agolast yearlast monthat thattime【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以和永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语等连用today,every day,on Sunday,every morning例如What dayis todayWe sometimesgotothe parkon Sunday.They ridebikes toschool everyday.Spring returnsin March.The sunis biggerthan themoon.He saidspring returnsin March..一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态,常与时间状语yesterday,last year,the day before等连用yesterday,in2001,this morningjivedays ago例如What daywas yesterdayWe sometimeswent tothe parkon Sundaylastyear.I lostmy penfive daysago.They rodebikes toschool thedaybeforeyesterday.重要句型表示以前没有某物的句型

1.+单数名词/不可数名词+过去时间There wasno例There wasno libraryin myold school.+复数名词+过去时间There wereno例There wereno computersor Internetin mytime.表示“不喜欢.”的句型名词/动名词・

2.Ididn tlike+例,Before Ididn tlike beef.,Before ididn tlike goingcycling.表示过去不能做或者不会做某事主语动词原形

3.+could not+I couldnot usethe Internetin mychildhood.如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样

4.外貌和性格方面主+形容词主语形容词Before was/were+.now+is/are+,Before hedidn twear glasses.Now hewears glasses.能力方面主语+动词原形.主语+动词原形.Before,+couldn tNow,+canJBefore Icouldn tswim.Now Ican swimvery well.爱好方面主语+名词/动词主语+名词/动名词Before,+didn tlike ing.Now,+likeBefore hedidn tlike readingbooks,now helikes readingbooks.。