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浙江省宁波市余姚中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版第一部分:听力（共两节，20题，每小题L5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the manprobably feelA.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jim.How was your weekendM:Not sohot.I wassupposed togo toa concertbut it was canceledbecause ofrain.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When willthe speakersget homeA.Around7:
00.B.Around9:
00.C.Around9:
30.【答案】C【解析】p.m.W:It sjust past7:00p.m.M:Hm,well,the roads veryquiet,so weshould behome in about twohours,but lets take a half-hourcoffee break.W:OK.I rememberthere is a nicecafe calledMoonlight
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe womanmeanA.She enjoyedthe movie.B.She didn t seethe movie.C.She thoughtthe moviewas terrible.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:That moviewas excellent.It wasso touching.W:I certainlycan tdisagree withyou!
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe manplan todo todayA.Visit the woman.B.Go tosee adoctor.C.Do somethingoutdoors.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jessie.Could yougive mea secondI need to switchphones.W:Sorry to get youout of your sickbed.How do you feelM:Actually,I vehad thisbad coldfor5days.Today I m goingto tryand take a walkoutside.W:I hopeyou recoversoon.
5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What isthe womans adviceA.Not toeat candiesany longer.B.To give up teaand coffee.C.Not toadd sugarto drinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Dieting neverworks for me.W:It wouldwork if you listenedto me.You shouldgiveupsugar in your teaand coffee.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;54Kenai in a blanketand backedonto the trail.Of course,Blake won,but I didntfeel sorryfor myselffor55I had the prizethat reallyI smiled asI felta warmtongue onmy cheek.
36.A.handed outB.bent backC.turned upD.knelt down
37.A.ready B.annoyed C.nervous D.helpful
38.A.chance B.seat C.turn D.line
39.A.ambitious B.eager C.delighted D.hopeful
40.A.heavily B.quickly C.gently D.wildly
41.A.charged B.pulled C.jumped D.barked
42.A.still B.mostly C.just D.even
43.A.rounded B.arrived C.cut D.drove
44.A.after B.when C.as D.before
45.A.to B.over C.at D.on
46.A.down B.away C.off D.across
47.A.hold B.way C.temper D.sight
48.A.an endB.a closeC.a stopD.a finish
49.A.quitted B.stopped C.froze D.sighed
50.A.begging B.suggesting C.persuading D.requesting
51.A.how B.what C.who D.which
52.A.place B.board C.space D.box
53.A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
54.A.brought upB.put upC.wrapped upD.took up
55.A.valued B.cherished C.counted D.deserved【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D
41.A
42.D
43.A
44.B
46.C
47.A
48.C
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.A
54.C.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述了我和我的狗狗Kenai一起参加拉雪橇比赛，虽然没有获胜，但是我获得了真正重要的奖品，我和狗狗Kenai之间的感情[36题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我转过身跪下来拍拍KenaiA.handed out上交；B.bent back弯腰；C.turned up重新出现；D.knelt down跪下结合上下文语境可知，Thor这条黑狗大声的对Kenai吼叫，所以作者跪下来拍拍Kenai以示安抚故选D项【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意你已经准备好了，不是吗？A.ready准备好；B.annoyed使恼怒；C.nervous焦虑的；D.helpful有帮助的上文提到We dtrained twoyears for this moment.可知，作者和Kenai都为这场比赛做好了准备故选A项【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意下一个轮到我们了A.chance机会；B.seat座位；C.turn机会；D.line线条下文提到“My dogshowled andjumped,4to begin.”可知，要轮到作者和Kenai比赛故选C项【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:我的狗又吼又跳，渴望开始比赛A.ambitious雄心的；B.eager渴望的;C.delighted高兴的；D.hopeful抱有希望的结合上文语境可知我们已经做好准备，并且下一个就轮到我们上场，所以我们渴望快点开始故选B项【40题详解】
45.
55.C考查副词词义辨析句意我的心脏剧烈的跳动，以至于几乎听不到倒计时开始A.heavily很大程度上的；B.quickly快速的；C.gently温柔地；D.wildly失控的结合上下文语境可知，作者在比赛开始时也非常兴奋，因此心脏剧烈跳动故选D项【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Kenai向前冲去，剩余的狗也猛冲出去A charged猛冲;B.pulled拉；C.jumped跳；D.barked吠结合上文作者大喊Hike!可知，Kenai和剩余的狗都向前追赶猛冲故选A项【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意每次他超过其他的雪橇时、他甚至看起来在咧着嘴笑A.still仍然；B.mostly通常；C.just正好；D.even甚至结合上文Kenai又吼又叫渴望比赛，可知Kenai在比赛的时候非常兴奋，跑的非常快所以在它超越对手的时候它甚至更开心本句中使用拟人的手法来修饰Kenai的兴奋故选D项【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:然后我们绕过一个弯A.rounded围绕；B.arrived抵达；C.cut切断；D.drove驱使此处round a corner译为“绕过一个弯”故选A项【44题详解】考查连词辨析句意我的这条聪明的狗先我看见了Blake的队伍A.after在……之后；B.when当……时候;C.as正如;D.before在之前结合句中“smart”可知应该是Kenai比作者先看见Blake的队伍故选D项【45题详解】考查介词辨析句意Blake回头看了一眼，然后向他的队伍大喊A.to向，朝；B.over在……上面；C.at在（某处）；D.on在上此处glance overone,s shoulder译为回头看，为固定搭配，因主语为Blake,故将one s改为his,故选B项【46题详解】考查介词辨析句意赛跑者们被枝条挂住，并从小路摔翻滚下去A.down向下，朝下；B.away离开;C.off落下;D.across在对面本句中fall offsth译为“从某物上掉下来”故选C项【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意随着周围向下滑动，我失去了控制A.hold控制力；B.way方法；C.temper脾气；D.sight视力前文提到作者从陡坡上翻滚下去，因此作者不能再握住雪橇了lose one s way译为“迷路”，lose ones temper发脾气，lose ones sight失明故选A项【48题详解】考查名词词组辨析句意在一声突然的哭喊之后，这些小狗和雪橇最终停了下来A.an end结尾；B.a close密切；C.a stop停止；D.a finish结束本句中come toa stop译为“停止”，符合题意故选C项【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意随后我呆住了A.quitted离开；B.stopped停止；C.froze冻结；D.sighed叹气下一句中提到作者看到Kenai身下全是血，他受伤了，因此这里指作者看到这个情况后呆住了故选C项【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他看着我，它的蓝色的眼睛祈求我继续下去A.begging祈求；B.suggesting建议；C.persuading劝慰；D.requesting要求根据下文aHe would run usall theway to the finishv可知，尽管Kenai受伤了，但是它的求战意识仍旧旺盛，故这里用begging表示他请求继续比赛故选A项【51题详解】考查连接词辨析句意:Kenai想要和我们一起跑到终点，无论需要付出什么A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.who谁；D.which哪一个此处no matterwhat译为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句故选B项【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我看见了我在书架上为奖牌留下的地方A.place地点；B.board板；C.space空间；D.box盒子结合生活实际可知，人们会将奖杯、奖牌摆放在显眼的地方展示，因此这里指书架上留出来的空间故选C项【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意我认为有些东西要比赢得比赛更重耍A.more than多于；B.less than少于；C.rather than而不是；D.other than除了结合前——句^But then I saw Kenai,my devotedfriend.可知作者认为Kenai是他最忠诚的朋友，因此比起赢得比赛，作者更关心朋友的安危故选A项【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我轻柔的用毯子将Kenai包裹起来然后回到小路上A.brought up抚养；B.put up举起，张贴；C.wrapped up包裹；D.took up占据结合下一句Blake won”可知，作者最后选择以Kenai的安危为重，所以这里用毯子将它包裹起来故选C项[55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意当然，Blake赢了，但是我并不对自己感到抱歉，因为我赢得了真正重要的奖励A.valued有价值的；B.cherished珍爱的；C.counted重要的；D.deserved值得的该句描述的是作者在这次经历中的一个感悟，作者虽然没有赢得比赛，但是得到了真正重要的奖励就是他和Kenai之间的感情故选C项【点睛】解答完型填空时，有时我们需要联系生活中的实际场景如第1小题，这个句子所呈现的场景在主人和宠物之间是非常常见的，即人跪下来抚摸宠物结合上下文语境，可知Thor这条黑狗大声的对Kenai吼叫，所以作者跪下来拍拍Kenai以示安抚故选D项第17小题，也需要联系生活实际情况，人们通常会将奖牌、奖杯之类的东西摆放在书架等显眼的地方进行展示，因此这里指在书架上留出来的空间space,故选C项第二节共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式DC-based chefJose Andresannounced hisplans,to use56temporary emptystadiums forcharity purposes,back inMarch57the coronaviruspandemic startedto accelerate.58feed the many peoplewho found59they inneed because of thenational lockdown,Andres andhischarity organizationcalled WorldCentral Kitchenneeded60big kitchen.The nationalpark baseballstadiumin WashingtonDC wasjust aboutright.US people61use stadiumsbefore.They arean importantpart of thecommunity62emergency times.And tensof thousandsof mealsare goingto beproduced.Meat,vegetables,rice andfruits,cooked foodis packedinto63contain andUbereats driversdeliver themto their destination,hospitals,nursing homes,low-in comehomes and areas where64home peoplecongregate聚集.Despite thesize of the operation,everyone65involve stayssafe becauseoftemperature checkand securitymeasures.【答案】
56.temporarily
57.when
58.To feed
59.themselves
60.a
61.have used
62.in
63.containers
64.homeless
65.involved【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了华盛顿地区的一位厨师计划利用闲置的体育场馆开展自己的慈善活动，在体育馆内制作食物并运送到有需要的人手里【56题详解】考查副词句意早在今年3月，当冠状病毒大流行开始加速时，华盛顿大厨何塞安德烈斯就宣布了将临时空置的场馆用于慈善目的的计划此处修饰动词use,要用副词形式故填temporarily【57题详解】考查定语从句句意早在今年3月，当冠状病毒大流行开始加速时，华盛顿大厨何塞安德烈斯就宣布了将临时空置的场馆用于慈善目的的计划此处是限定性定语从句，March作为先行词，关系词在从句中做时间状语，要用关系副词when故填when【58题详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于国家封锁，为了给许多自食其力的人提供食物，安德烈斯和他的慈善组织“世界中央厨房”需要一个大厨房这里feed作后句的目的状语，要用动词不定式故填To feedo【59题详解】考查代词句意由于国家封锁，为了给许多自食其力的人提供食物，安德烈斯和他的慈善组织“世界中央厨房”需要一个大厨房在这个定语从句中，主语who指代many people,而代词they也指代many people,此时作宾语耍用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己故填themselves【60题详解】考查冠词句意由于国家封锁，为了给许多自食其力的人提供食物，安德烈斯和他的慈善组织“世界中央厨房”需要一个大厨房这里需要冠词表达“一个”，泛指，要用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头的词故填a【61题详解】考查时态句意美国人以前用过体育馆分析句意可知，这里指use的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响,要用现在完成时故填have usedo【62题详解】考查介词句意在紧急时期它们是社区的一个重要部分in-times表示“在……时期，固定搭配故填in【63题详解】考查名词句意肉类、蔬菜、大米、水果和熟食会被打包装入容器中，Ubereats司机把它们送到目的地、医院、养老院、低收入家庭和无家可归者聚集的地区此处置于介词后作宾语，需要一个名词，结合句意应当用container表示“容器”，容易推断其数量应当很多，要用复数形式故填containers【64题详解】考查形容词句意肉类、蔬菜、大米、水果和熟食会被打包装入容器中，Ubereats司机把它们送到目的地、医院、养老院、低收入家庭和无家可归者聚集的地区分析句子结构可知，此处修饰people,要用形容词形式，句意上应该与前句的hospitals、nursing homeslow-income homes并列，应该用homeless表示“无家可归的故填homeless【65题详解】考查非谓语动词句意尽管行动规模巨大，但由于有温度检查和安全措施，参与的每个人都是安全的分析句子结构可知，involve作后置定语修饰everyone,involve与everyone之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式故填involvedo第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）
66.假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信内容包括
1.申请原因；
2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；
3.希望获准注意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
5.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,I mglad tosee youradvertisement onthe Internet.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】DearSir/Madam,rmglad tosee youradvertisement onthe Internet.Willing to be ateaching assistantin yourtrainingcenter this summer,Im writingto apply for theposition.In orderto gain some valuableworking experience,I wantto seize this opportunityto improvemyself.Devoted tolearning Englishfor years,I think Im equal to the job because I am capable ofcommunicatingwith foreigners in English.Besides,being amonitor inmy classmakes mea brilliantorganizer,whichhelps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently.Most importantly,many ofmyteachers describe me as^responsible anddiligent”,and Ibelieve thesegood qualitiescontribute tocooperating well ina team.r dappreciate itif you could takemy applicationinto consideration.Looking forwardtoyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查提纲类作文【详解】本文要求考生以李华的身份申请成为某一英语培训中心暑期助教本文的要点均已经给出，要点有3点，但考生不要逐句翻译，要使用考生自己熟悉的句式和短语，文章使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态本文要点完整，结构合理，写作技巧娴熟，能熟练地运用多种加分技能【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，写作技巧娴熟，能熟练地运用多种加分技能文章中广泛使用多个高级词汇，如applyfor,seizethisopportunity,be devotedto,be equalto…，be capableof,contribute to…等；运用了顺序连接词如Besides等，同时文章中还使用了较多的高级语法结构本文中大量使用非谓语,文中的非谓语做状语有三处:Willing to be ateaching assistantin yourtraining centerthissummer,I mwritingto applyfor theposition；In orderto gainsome valuableworking experience,I wantto seizeto・・・和Devoted tolearning Englishfor years,I thinkI mequalto thejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicating withforeignersinEnglish.非谓语做主语being amonitor inmy classmakes mea brilliantorganize以及并歹峋Most importantly,many ofmy teachersdescribemeas^responsible anddiligent”,and Ibelieve thesegood qualitiescontribute tocooperatingwellinateam此外,复合句运用的也很多,如定语从句.which helpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently；代词it的在复合句中的特殊用法I dappreciate itifyou could takemy applicationinto consideration.这些技巧的使用让文章加分不少第二节:概要写作（满分25分）
67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Who isin controlof your life Who is pullingyour stringsFor the majority of us,it sotherpeoplesociety,colleagues,friends,or ourfamily.We learnedthis wayof operatingwhenwe werevery young,of course.We werebrainwashed.We discoveredthat feelingimportant andfeelingaccepted was a niceexperience and so we learned todo everythingwe couldto makeother peoplelike us.As OscarWilde putsit,“Most people are other people.Their thoughtsare someoneelse sopinions,theirlives amimicry（模仿），their passionsa quotation.”When peopletell ushow wonderfulwe are,it makesus feelgood.We longforthisgood feelinglikea drugwe areaddicted toit andseek itout whereverwe can.Therefore,we areso eagerfor theapprovalof othersthat welive unhappyand limitedlives,failing todo thethings wereally wantto.Just asdrugaddicts andalcoholics liveworsened livesto keepgetting theirdrug,we worsenour ownexistenceto getour ownconstant drugof approval.But,just aswith anydrug,there isa priceto pay.The priceof theapproval drugis freedomthefreedom to be ourselves.The truthis thatwe cannotcontrol whatother peoplethink.Everyone hasadifferent wayof thinking,and peoplechange theiropinions all the time.Moreover,people havetheirown business,and in the end,they,re moreinterested in themselves thaninyou.The personwho triesto pleaseeveryone willonly endup gettingexhausted andprobably pleasingnoone in the process.So howcan wetake backcontrol I think theres onlyone waymakea consciousdecisionto stopcaring whatotherpeoplethink.We shouldguide ourselvesby meansof aset ofvalues notvaluesimposed（强力□）from theoutside by others,but valueswhich comefrom within.If we are drivenby thesevaluesand notby thechanging opinionsand valuesystems ofothers,we willlive amore authentic,effective,purposeful andhappy life.【答案】It iscommon thatourlifeis controlledbyotherpeople aroundus.That sbecause weattachgreat importance to being approved ofby them.Sadly,their recognitioncosts us our freedom tobe whowe are,whereas theirchangeable anduninterested thoughtsare uncontrollable.However,we canstill beourown mastersby ignoringopinions ofothers andsticking toour innervalues,thus makingour lifecheerfuland meaningful.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇概要写作文章主要讲述我们大多数人都是受我们周围的其他人所控制而改变了我们的观点和价值观，我们应该受自己内部的价值观所驱使，这样我们才能过上更真实更有意义的生活【详解】第一步读懂文章大意，概括文章的主题第二步抓住主体句和关键信息，忽略次要信息，如Whoisin controlofyourlife Whois pullingyour stringsFor themajority ofus,it sother peoplesociety,colleagues,friends,orour familyo第三步灵活运用语言对关键信息改编，添加有效的成分，使文章结构更紧凑【点睛】本篇概要写作对原文理解精准，对文章概括到位，语言精练，行文流畅，体现出较高的英语运用能力并且文章还运用了高级词汇和复杂结构，如attach greatimportanceto;stick to;Sadly,their recognitioncostsusourfreedomtobewhowe are,whereas theirchangeable anduninterested thoughtsare uncontrollable.可以说是一篇优秀的范文听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What dowe knowabout the manA.He hasjust arrivedin China.B.He sapplying toa university.C.He sa studentfrom Chinastudying abroad.
7.What willhe dofirstA.Go to the registrationoffice.B.Find hisacademic advisor.C.Let the woman showhim around.【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Did you have a good nights sleeplast nightM:Yeah,IthinkI sleptwell.Yet Im stilltired.W:That sbecauseof the timedifference.It snight inChina rightnow.RightM:1guess so.Well,doyouthinkIshould go to theuniversity to get registeredtodayW:It sup toyou.The registrationoffice willprobably becrowded today.M:What doI haveto takewith meW:Your passport,your letterof admissionto theinstitution,your financialsupport certificate,yourID cardthat has been signedat UScustoms,and***M:Maybe Ishould goto myacademic advisorfirst.W:Right.You musthave youradvisor ssignature onthe courseregister formsand hewill tellyou whatyouneedtodo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What did themanthink of the endingof the playA.It wasa surprise.B.It wastoo goodtobetrue.C.It wasa mixtureof happinessand sadness.
9.What didthe producersdoA.They puthuge amount of moneyinto theplay.B.They didagoodjob on a modestinvestment.C.They invitedthe speakersto writereviews.
10.What doesthemansay about theplays fateA.It mightbe ahit.B.It willonly beshown insmall theaters.C.It sgood butwon tbe reviewedwell.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A【解析】【原文】W:Were yousurprised bythe endingM:No,I thoughtitwaspredictable.W:I dhave preferreda happierending,but I guess lifedoesn,t alwayshave ahappy ending.M:It wasnt reallya badending.I dcall itbitter sweet.W:So ifyou werea critic,how wouldyou reviewthe playM:Issay itwas oneof thebest playsthat Ive seenthis year.W:I agree.The productionhad excellentsets,costumes,and music.M:And thedirecting wasvery good.The playheld myinterest frombeginning toend.W:They accomplisheda lotonalimited budget.M:Yes.And,it sgreat tosee agood playinasmall regionaltheater.Maybe thisplay willgotoBroadway.W:I hopeso.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Which collisionshappened muchmore oftenA.Those betweencyclists andpeople crossingthe street.B.Those betweenpeople crossingthe streetand motor vehicles.C.Those betweenmotorvehiclesand bicycles.
12.Where werethe15people on foot killedA.On the main roads.B.At theintersections.C.On sidewalksand otheroff-road areas.
13.Who was themainvictim of the accidentsA.People onfoot.B.Cyclists.C.Car drivers.【答案】IL B
12.C
13.A【解析】【原文】W:So Dave,can yougive methe lateststatistics ondeaths intraffic accidents.M:Sure.Official NewYork Citystatistics ontraffic accidentsprovide informationabout risksto cyclistsandrisks fromcyclists.Forthefull year,there were298recorded collisionsin NewYork Citybetweencyclists andpeople crossingthe street.Two of these resultedin deadlyinjuries to the people onfoot.Collisions betweenmotorized vehiclesand bicycleswere muchmore frequent-3,520accidents and17deaths.In thesame year,there werel3,599collisions betweenpeople crossingthe streetand motorvehicles inNewYork City.294people onfoot werekilled inthese accidents,including approximately15deaths onsidewalksand other“off-road”areas.In otherwords,peopleonfoot werealmost50times more likelyto bestruck bya motorvehicle than a bicycle,and morethanahundred timesmorelikely tobekilled.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Why isthewomanfrustratedA.The manis rudeto her.B.The restaurantis missingmany items.
15.Which ofthe followingis NOTincluded inthe Greek SaladA.Cheese.B.Lettuce.1C.Olives.
16.What doesthewomanA.orderin theendPizza.C.None.B.Salad.1【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】MHello!Thank youfor callingJimmy s.W:Hey!M:Is thisMiss JonesAre youstill at425Bernside StreetYes,this15is she.W:OK,please goahead with your order.M:I dlike to order alarge Hotand SpicyPizza and..W:Oh,Imsorry we are out of pepperssoM:Well,thenI11takealarge Italianplease.W:Actually,wearesold out of onionsand pepperstoo.M:So what kind of pizzas doyouhaveavailable nowW:To behonest,weare outofcheese too.So ifyou wantto ordera pizza,it willnot haveC.The mantold herto holdfor toolong.cheese.Is thatOKW:Well,whatkind ofpizzadoesn thave cheese!M:I seeyour point.Sorry ourdelivery truckhad aflat tireandsoour suppliesare low.W:Well,next timesay somethingearlier.M:Yes,Miss.Please forgivethe inconvenience.W:I11takeaGreekSaladthen,Iguess.You dohave lettucerightM:We dohave lettucebut weareoutof olives,and Greekdressing.W:Are youserious!Bye!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Why isit difficultfor manypeople tomake goodcoffee inthe morningA.They havethe wrongkindofmachine.B.They aretoo sleepy.C.They havelittle time.
18.What istrue aboutthe Morning MiracleA.Its coffeeis betterthan Starbucks.B.It takeshalf thetime asother machines.C.It canbe controlledwith yourvoice.
19.How muchdoestheMorning Miraclecost includingshippingA.$
114.B.$
99.C.$
84.
20.Where doesthe talktake placeA.On thephone.B.On TV.C.On theradio.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】Hey,folks.Don,t changethat channel.You knowthat feelingwhen youwake upinthemorningand youneed thatcup ofcoffee Notso fast!You vestill gotto pourthe water,measure outthe coffee,turn themachine on,then pourinthemilk andsugar andstir thewhole thing,and thattakes upvaluabletime whenyoucould be doingsomething else,like sleeping!And mostofthetime,you makea so-so cupofcoffee because you reso tiredinthemorning that you canbarely openyour eyes.You couldgo downtoStarbucks andget thatcoffee madetoorderjust theway youlike it,but thosecosts addup prettyquickly.What ifI toldyou there wasaproduct outthere thatcould makeyour coffeefor youandautomatically addthe rightamountofmilk andsugar,and do it ina quarterofthetime asregular coffeemakersWould yoube interestedin thatOfcourse youwould!It scalled theMorningMiracle.And thebest partis thatyou cancontrol themachinewithyourvoice,so youdon teven needtogetoutofbed!What areyou waitingfor Justsend$99totheaddress onyour screen,plus$15for shipping.Don twait!Get thenew MorningMiracle now!第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10题，每小题
2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATwo thingschanged mylife:my motherandawhite,plastic,daisy bikebasket.I havethought longandhard aboutit and it strue.I wouldbe adifferent personif mymom hadn,t turneda silly bicycleaccessory（酉己件）into alife lesson I carrywith metoday.It wassummer and,one day,my motherdrove metothe bike shoptogeta tirefixed一and thereitwas inthe window.White,shiny,plastic anddecorated withdaisies,the basketseemed soappealing andIknew Ihad tohave it.Mom,please canI please,please getit I11do extrachores foras longasyou say.I11doanything,but Ineed thatbasket.Please,Mom.Please”“You know,“she said,gently rubbingmy backwhile weboth staredat whatI believedwasthecoolestthing ever,“If yousave up,youcouldbuy thisyourself.”“By thetime Imake enoughit11be gone!“Maybe Rogerhere couldhold itfor you,“She smiledat Roger,thebikeguy.“For thatlong Hecan thold itfor thatlong,Mom.Someone elsewill buyit.Please,Mom,please”“There mightbe anotherchoice,“she said.My motherbought thebeautiful basketand putit safelyoutof reachinsomehiding placeI couldnt find.Each weekI eagerlycounted mygrowing nestegg earnedby extra workhere and there（washing thecar,helping mymother makedinner,delivering milkaroundthe neighborhood）.And then,weeks latermaybe,I counted,re-counted andjumped forjoy.Oh,happy day!I madeit!I finallyhadthe exact amount we d agreed upon.Days later,the unthinkablehappened.A neighborhoodgirl Id playedwith millionsof timesappearedwith theexact samebasket fixedto hershiny,new bikethat alreadyhad allthe bellsand whistles.Irode mybike fasthome totell mymother aboutthis disaster,this horribleturn ofevents.And thencame thelessonIve takenwith methrough mylife:Honey,your basketis extra-special,“Mom said,gently wipingaway myhot tears,Your basketis specialbecause youpaid forit yourself.”
21.Tn Paragraph1,the writershows asense ofA.loneliness B.gratitude C.22The writerfinally gotbrightness D.regretthe basketshe desiredA.waiting andsharing B.C.by.crying andbegging borrowingworkingand savingD.and returningchildren
23.What lessondidthemother wantto teachherA.The fruit of ones labortastes sweeter.B.After raincomesfair weather.C.Hard workleads tosuccess.D.Tolerance andpatience bringhappiness.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不同寻常的教育方法通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己的努力得到的东西才是珍贵的【21题详解】推理判断题根据第一段Two thingschanged mylife.I wouldbe adifferent personif mymom hadnt turnedasillybicycleaccessory（配件）into alife lessonI carrywith metoday.可知，有两件事改变了我的一生，要不是妈妈把一个傻傻的自行车配件变成了我今天随身携带的人生教训，我的人生将会完全不同由此判断出，作者表现出一种感激之情故选B项L22题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第三段Each weekI eagerlycounted mygrowing nestegg earnedbyextrawork hereandthere（washing thecar,helping mymother makedinner,delivering milkaround theneighborhood）.And then,weeks latermaybe,I counted,re-counted andjumped forjoy.Oh,happy day!I madeit!I finallyhadtheexactamountwedagreedupon.可知，每周，我都急切地数着我不断增长的储蓄，这些储蓄是通过在这里和那里的额外工作（洗车、帮妈妈做饭、在附近送牛奶）获得的然后，几个星期后，也许，我数了数，重新数了数，高兴得跳了起来哦，快乐的一天！我成功了！我终于得到了我们商定的确切数额由此可知，作者终于通过工作和攒钱得到了她想要的篮子故选C项【23题详解】一推理判断题根据最后一段Your basketis specialbecauseyoupaid forit yourself.可知，你的篮子很特别，因为是你自己付的钱买的结合短文的主要内容，通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己的努力得到的东西才是珍贵的由此判断出，这位母亲想告诉孩子劳动的果实尝起来更甜故选A项One afternoonwhile preparingdinner in her kitchen,Anne Peters,a32-year-old Americanhousewife,suddenly hadsevere painsinher chest accompaniedby shortnessof breath.Frightened bythe thoughtthatshe was having a heart attack,Anne screamedfor help.Her husbandimmediately rushedAnne toa nearbyhospital where her pains werediagnosed（诊断）as havingbeen causedby panic,and nota heartattack.More andmore Americansnowadays arehaving panic attacks likethe oneexperienced byAnne Peters.Studies discoverthat approximately
1.2million adultindividuals arecurrently suffering from severeandrecurrent（重复发作）panic attacks.There havebeen a lot ofexplanations astothecauses of panic attacks.Many claimthat psychologicalstresscould bea logicalcause,but asyet,no evidencehas beenfound tosupport thistheory.Recentreports haveshown thereare atleast threesigns thatindicate a person issuffering from a panic attackrather thana heartattack.The firstis age.People betweenthe agesof20and30are moreoften victimsofpanic attacks.The secondis sex.More womensuffer fromrecurrent panic attacks thanmen.The thirdisthe varietyof symptoms.A heartattack victimoften experiencesonly painand shortnessof breathwhilea panic attack victimusually suffersmore symptomsthan thetwo mentioned.It isgenerally agreedthat a panicattackdoes notdirectly endangera persons life.All thesame,it cannegatively affectaperson,s lifeby makinghim or her soafraid ofhaving a panicattackin atapublic placethat he or shemay refuseto leavehome.Dr.Crocker,s adviceto anyonewho thinksheis suffering froma panicattackis toconsult adoctor fora medicalexamination torule outthepossibilities of physical illness first.Once ithas beenconfirmed thathe orshe is,in fact,sufferingfrom a panicattack,the victimshould turnto psychologists and doctors.
24.What happenedto AnneA.Her heartfailed.B.She hurtherchest.C.She hadapanicattack.D.Her breathstopped.
25.What canwelearnfrom Paragraph3A Panic attacks gohand inhand withheart attacks.B.Old peopleare morelikely tohave panic attacks.C.Panicattacksinvolve awider rangeof symptoms.D.It ispsychological stressthat causespanicattacks.
26.What isDr.Crocker,s adviceto victimsofpanicattackA.To havea thoroughmedical check.B.To rule outthe possibilities ofillness.C.To examinethe symptomson theirown.D.To seekpsychological andmedical help.【答案】
24.C
25.C
26.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了一位32岁的美国家庭妇女Anne Peters正在做晚餐时突发胸痛而且呼吸短促就医后被诊断是由焦虑症引起的，而不是心脏病发作文章接下来介绍了焦虑症患者的症状及可能的发病原因及医生的一些建议【24题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的Her husbandimmediately rushedAnne toa nearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed（诊断）ashavingbeen causedby panic,and notaheartattack.可矢口，她的丈夫立即把她送到附近一家医院在这家医院，她的胸痛被诊断是由急性焦虑症发作引起的，而不是心脏病发作由此可知，Anne得了急性焦虑症故选C【25题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的A heartattack victimoften experiencesonly painand shortnessof breathwhileapanicattack victimusually suffersmore symptomsthan thetwo mentioned.可知,心脏病发作的受害者通常只会经历疼痛和呼吸急促，而急性焦虑症患者通常会出现不止上述的两个症状即急性焦虑症患者会表现出更多的症状故选C【26题详解】一细节理解题根据最后一段中的Dr.Crockers adviceto anyonewho thinkshe issufferingfromapanicattackis toconsult adoctor fora medicalexamination toruleoutthepossibilitiesof physicalillnessfirst.Once ithasbeenconfirmed thatheorshe is,in fact,sufferingfromapanicattack,the victimshouldturn topsychologistsanddoctors.可知,Dr.Crocker给那些认为自己患有急性焦虑症的人的建议是，先请医生进行体格检查，以排除身体疾病的可能性一旦确认他或她实际上患有急性焦虑症，患者就应该求助于心理学家和医生故选DCIntelligent peopleare morelikely totrust others,while thosewho scorelower on measures ofintelligenceare lesslikely todo so.Oxford universityresearchers basedtheir findingson ananalysisof the General Social Survey.The authorssay oneexplanation couldbe thatmore intelligent individuals are better atjudgingcharacters andmay spendmore timebuilding relationshipswith peoplethey can trust.Another reasoncouldbe that smarter peoplearebetter at weighingup situationsand assessingwhether ornot theother personwillkeep hisor herside of a bargain.^Intelligence isshown tobe linkedwith trustingothers,said the study slead author,Noah CarlofOxford University.This findingsupports whatother researchershave argued,namely thatbeingagoodjudge ofcharacters isa distinctpartofhuman intelligence.”In addition,the studyshows thatindividuals whoare moretrusting arealso happierwith theirlivesand havehigher levelsofphysicalhealth.The Oxfordresearchers found,however,that thelinks betweentrust and health,and betweentrust andhappiness,are notexplained byintelligence.The findingsconfirmedthat trust isavaluable resourcefor anindividual,and isnot simplya measureof intelligence.The authorssay the research issignificant becausethe studyof socialtrust couldhave far-reachingimplications forpublic welfare,as socialtrust contributestothesuccess ofimportant socialinstitutions,such aswelfare systemsand financialmarkets.According tothe Organizationfor EconomicCo-operation andDevelopment,trust isin increasinglyshortsupply inthe currentgeneration.This declinethreatens worldleaders abilityto handlesome oftodays keychallenges likeglobal warming,andthepolitical systems.There aregood reasonsto thinkthatgovernments shouldtry to develop moretrust insociety.“Distrust usuallycauses frictionin personalrelationships,careers andpolitics amongpeople,“says StephenCovey.Although themajorityofpeople saythat trustcan neverbe restoredonce itsbroken,Stephen feelsit canbe broughtback.It snot easy,andit takes time,but youdo itthroughyour behavior,not justthings yousay.”
27.It canbe concludedfrom theanalysis oftheGeneralSocialSurveythat.A.intelligentindividualsspend lesstime oninterpersonal relationshipsB.judgment ofcharacters determinesthe levelof intelligenceC.intelligence accountsfor theconnection betweentrustandhealthD.intelligent peopletend toshow moretrust inothers
28.What doesthe underlinedphrase inParagraph2probably meanA.make thebest ofa situation.B.stick toonespromise asagreed.C.figure outthe truevalue ofa bargain.D.make anassessment ofa deal
29.According totheresearch,higher levelof socialtrustis.A.a contributingfactor tosuccessful publicinstitutionsB.a basicstep todeal withglobal warmingC.a decisivebasis forstable politicalsystemsD.a completesolution tointerpersonal conflicts
30.When itcomes torebuilding trust,Stephen ismost likely to agreethat.A.behavior isa mirrorin whicheveryone showshis imageB.actions alwaysspeak louderthan wordsC.behavior islargely determinedby mindD.action isthe properfruitofknowledge【答案】
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要告诉我们聪明的人容易得到信任，以及信任在人际关系中的重要作用【27题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段uIntelligent peopleare morelikelytotrust others,while thosewho scoreloweronmeasuresof intelligenceare lesslikelytodo so.”可知，从这个调查分析可以得出结论，聪明的人往往更信任别人故选D[28题详解】词句猜测题根据文章第二段“Another reasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighing upsituationsand assessingwhether ornot theother personwill holdup hisorherend of思是B.stickto onespromise asagreed.（坚持既定目标）故选B【29题详解】细节理解题根据文章第五段The authorssay theresearch issignificant becausethestudyof socialtrustcould havefar-reaching implicationsin publicwelfare,as socialtrust contributestothesuccess ofimportantsocial institutions,such aswelfare systemsand financialmarkets.可知，研究表明，因为社会信任有助于重要社会机构的成功，所以更高水平的社会信任是公共机构成功的一个影响因素故选A【30题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段〃Its noteasy,ittakestime,but youdo itthrough yourbehavior,notjust thingsyousay.〃（这并不容易，而且需要时间，但你要通过你的行为来做到这一点，而不仅仅是你说的话）可以推断出，当谈到再建信任时，Stephen可能会同意“行动总是胜于雄辩”这个观点故选Bo第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项For decadesdeveloped countrieshave pouredlarge quantitiesof dollarsinto developing countriesthrough foreign aid.Some peoplethink thataid fromdeveloped countriesto developing countries isnothaving the desired effect.
31.They argue that foreign aid makes developingcountries lazyto developfor themselves.They alsoarguethatalotoftheseaids haveconditions attached,which enablesdeveloped countriesto reap（收获）from developing countries morethan theysow.As aHungarianeconomist oncesaid,“Aid moneyis moneytaken fromthe poorin developed countries andgiven totherich indeveloping countries.”
32.In theiropinion even though foreign aid isn t having thedesired result,it isbetterthan notproviding aidat all.uOver halfoftheworldJ spopulation livesin lessdevelopedcountries.”Many ofthem arerather poor.33,said onevolunteer inAfrica.They arguethatmost5developingcountriesstill needaid beforethey moveaway fromdependency toself-reliance.
34.However,it isalso true that thereare certainthings whichforeign aidcan tdo.Experience hasshown thatforeign aidcan,t solve every economic problem ofa developing country.It can t bringabout instantprogress.35・If wereally wantto helpthose lessdevelopedcountries,we needto seriouslyconsider thetypes ofaid weare sendingover there.A.I dobelieve that no one should be doing nothing B.Foreign aidmay notproduce largeeconomic benefitsC.Many otherpeople,however,are againstthe argumentsabove D.Thus,foreign aidis oflittle importanceinpromoting developmentE.It istrue thataid playsan economicallyuseful rolein poorcountries F.A country,s economic development depends,eventually,upon itsown peopleG.In certaincases,foreignaid to developingcountries is causing more harmthan good【答案】
31.G
32.C
33.A
34.E
35.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了人们对“发达国家援助发展中国家”的不同看法【31题详解】本艮据上文Some peoplethink thataid fromdevelopedcountriesto developingcountries isnot havingthedesired effect.（有些人认为发达国家对发展中国家的援助没有达到预期的效果）及下文They arguethatforeign aidmakesdevelopingcountries lazytodevelopfor themselves.（他们认为，夕卜国援助使发展中国家懒得自己发展）可知，G.In certaincases,foreign aidtodevelopingcountriesiscausingmoreharmthan good（在某些情况下，对发展中国家的外援弊大于利）能够承接上下文，符合语境故选G【32题详解】根据下文In theiropinion,eventhoughforeign aidisnthavingthedesiredresult,it isbetter thannotproviding aidat all.（在他们看来，即使对外援助没有达到预期的效果，也比不提供援助要好）可知，此处提出了与上文不同的观点，C.Many otherpeople,however,are againstthe argumentsabove（然而，还有许多人反对上述观点）符合语境故选C【33题详解】根据下文They arguethat most5developingcountriesstill needaid beforethey moveaway fromdependencyto self-reliance.（他们认为大多数发展中国家在从依赖转向自力更生之前仍然需要援助）可知,一名在非洲的志愿者认为人们还是应该做一些事情,A.I dobelievethatnooneshouldbedoingnothing（我确实认为任何人都不应该无所事事）符合语境故选A【34题详解】根据下文However,it isalso truethat thereare certainthings whichforeignaidcan tdo.（然而，确实有一些事情是外援不能做的）可知,E.It istruethataid playsan economicallyuseful rolein poorcountries（的确，援助在贫穷国家发挥了有益的经济作用）能够承接下文，其中true是对应词故选Eo【35题详解】本艮据上文Experience hasshown thatforeignaidcantsolveeveryeconomicproblem ofa developingcountry.Tt cant bringabout instantprogress.（经验表明，对外援助不能解决发展中国家的所有经济问题它不能带来立即的进步）可知,F.A countrys economicdevelopmentdepends,eventually,upon itsown people（一个国家的经济发展最终取决于本国人民）能够承接文，符合语境故选F【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境例如第5小题，根据上文Experience hasshown thatforeignaidcantsolve everyeconomicproblemofadevelopingcountry.It cant bringabout instantprogress.（经验表明，对外援助不能解决发展中国家的所有经济问题它不能带来立即的进步）可知，F.A country,seconomicdevelopmentdepends,eventually,upon itsown people（——个国家的经济发展最终取决于本国人民）能够承接文，符合语境故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When Blakeguided hisdogsled pastme towardsthe startingslide,Thor,his blacklead dogroaredat Kenaifiercely.I36to patKenai.We dtrained twoyears forthis moment.I know,boy.You re37,aren,tyou”It wasour38next.My dogshowled andjumped,39to begin.My heartbeat so40that Ialmost didnthear thebeginning ofcountdown（倒计时）.Before Icould yellHik不Kenai leapedforward andthe restofthedogs41after.As soonas Kenaicaught thescent ofanotherteam,he racedto closethe gapwith histail up.He42seemed togrin（咧嘴笑）each timewe passedthesled.We flewdown the hill.Then we43acorner.I leanedto keepthe sledsteady.My smartdog sawBlakes team44I did.His tailflew up.We inchedcloser.On thenext hill,Kenai dreweven withBlake ssled.Blake glanced45his shoulder,and thenshouted tohis team.I jumpedoff andraced alongsidethe sled,still holdingon.See youat the finish.”I yelledto Blake.But suddenlyour sledhit abranch.The runnerscaught andfell46thetrailand downa steepbank.I lostmy47,with thewhole messsliding.After asudden cry,thedogs andsled finallycame to48,I struggledthrough thedeep snowto Kenai.I reachedhimand pulledhim upthehill.Then I49,The snowunder himwas brightred.He washurt!”Kenai!No!”My voicecame outa howl.Kenai struggledto stand.He lookedat me,his blueeyes50to keepon.He woulddoittoo.He wouldrun usalltheway tothefinish,no matter51it took.For onefrozen momentI sawmyself onthe winners stand.I sawthemiles oftrail wedrun,I sawthe52Idmade onmy shelffor themedal.But thenIsawKenai,my devotedfriend.No,therewassomething Iwanted53winning.I gently。
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