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Unit twoTravelling【误】She marriedwith a soldier.名词
5.marriage(H—.dead音标词性中文含义死的/ded/adj形容词,意为〃即死的,无生命的〃,表示状态,在句中常用作表语或定语
1.no longeralive,
1.The poorman.这个可怜的人死了
2.They foundmany on the beaches,在海滩上,他们发现了很多死鸟拓展2,
①.die是动词,意为“死,去世”,在句中作谓语a.His grandfatherfiveyears ago.他爷爷五年前去世了注意:是非延续性动词,强调的是“死”的瞬间动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用如
3.die果和时间段连用,要用bedead
①.His grandfatherhas been for fiveyears.他爷爷已经死了五年了
②.dying是形容词,意为“about todie”,即快要死的”试比较一条死(了的)狗一条快要死的狗
3.death是名词,意为“死亡,逝世”
4.Tom issad about.汤姆的狗死了,他很悲伤练习
4.
①.Pop starWhitney Houstonwas foundontheeve of the GrammyAwards.
(十二)•beauty音标词性中文含义美丽、美人/bju:ti/n不可数名词美、美丽
1.
①.the beautyof...之美
2.a womanof greatbeauty大美人
3.natural beauty自然美景可数名词美人
2.一个大美人a greatbeauty形容词副词
3.beautiful beautifully十三•except音标词性中文含义除了…以外/iksept/prep介词,意为“除了…以外”,表示“从整体中除去一部分具有排他性质常和
1.except等不定代词一起使用all,everything,no one,nothing
1.The officeis openevery day.除了星期口,这家公司每天都营业
2.You canhave anyof thecakes.除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃
③,We allwent to see thefilm除了汤姆,我们都去看电影了.拓展意为〃除……之外,还有……〃,具有附加性质
2.besidesa.we alsowent tosee theRim.除了汤姆以外,我们也去看电影了b.,1like playingbasketball andtable tennis.除了足球以外,我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球也表示“除……以外”,指非同类事物间的排除,用于对前文所叙述情况的修订
②.except for和补充a.It is a happyday today.除了天气不好外,今天过得还算开心b.Your writingis gooda fewspelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外,你的作文写得很好练习
3.©.A11of themwent outfor awalk John.A.besides B.except C.beside D.expects
2.them,we needfifteen morepeople todo thejob.A.Besides
3.Jane wasquite alonein theworld anaunt in Brazil.A.Besides B.except forC.besides D.instead of
(十四).business音标词性中文含义公事;商业;生意/biznas/n作不可数名词,意为“公事;商业;生意常用词组:表示,,出差”;
1.on businessdo businesswith表示〃和某人做生意〃sb,
1.I haveto tomorrow.明天我要到伦敦去出差/办事
2.Theyve donesome businesstogether,他们一起做过生意
3.My cousin•我的表哥对生意一点都不感兴趣作可数名词,意为〃企业,商店.工厂〃
2.
1.She startedin Phoenixnot longago.不久前她在凤凰城新开了一家公司
2.have closeddown becauseof thefinancial crisis.因经济危机许多企业纷纷倒闭其他搭配
3.
1.Business isbusiness.公事公办
2.Its noneof yourbusiness.不关你的事练习
4.
①.I amgoing to have a(商务)trip toHongKong tomorrow.
(十五).direct音标词性中文含义直达的、直接的/dsrekt;dairekt/adj形容词,意为“直达的.径直的;直接的;直言的,坦率的气
1.
1.There is a directhigh-speed trainto Hangzhou.有一班直达杭州的高速列车
2.This isthe mostdirect road,这是最直接的一条路
3.She hasa directway ofspeaking,她说话直爽作副词,意为〃径直地,直接地〃
2.
①.We flewdirect toParis.我们直飞巴黎
②.You mustgo directtoseea doctor.你必须直接去看医生副词•意为“直接地(强调对人或事的直接性,一般不用于指实际距离);直率地,直截directly了当地;立即,马上”
③.The newlaw wont directlyaffect us.新的法律不会直接影响我们
(4).He answeredme verydirectly andopenly.他非常坦率地回答了我
⑤.Youd betterleave directly.你最好马上离开练习
3.
①.We areinterested in the weatherbecause itaffects usso(direct)-what wewear,whatwe do,and evenhow wefeel.动词导演
4.
①.The moviewas directedby StevenSpielberg.这部电影是有史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的名词导演
5.director巩固练习II.一.单词填空(旅行).
1.-I likeWhat aboutyou-Me too.(加入)
2.We regoing to play football.Could youus(特另!]的)
3.When MrGreen sawthe sights,he wasvery happy.(感觉)
4.I verytired aftera dayswork.(速度).
5.The trainis movingat high(结束)
6.At theof thestreet,there isa newbookshop.(想念)
7.I myparents very much when I was in theUSA.(一对)
8.Linda boughta ofnice toysfor me.(人物)
9.Cindy playeda veryimportant in her schoolshow quitewell andmade herparents veryhappy.(短途旅行)
10.It sabout twentyminutes busfrom myhome toschool.(结束)
11.Class isand studentscan gotoplayfootball.(死的)
12.His littlecat has been fortwo days.(结婚)
13.Tom^parents havebeenforlyears.(美丽)
14.I.You willfeel itswhen youwalk aroundWest Lake.(生意)
15.My dadhasbeento theUSA onmany times.(帆船运动)
16.The boylives nearthe seaand oftengoes.(除了)
17.All thestudents wentto the park Tomand me.(美味的)
18.The foodin thatrestaurant is very.(离开)
19.The youngwoman and her childrenfor theUSA yesterdayevening.(亲戚)
20.Many Chinesepeople usuallyvisit theirduring theSpring Festival.(旅行)
21.Did youand yourfamily enjoyyour to the cityof Xiamen(航班)
22.Which willthey taketotheUS•A tomorrow(除了)
23.Nobody knowsthe secretPeter andme.(极好的)
24.We hada timein Beijingin thiswinter holiday.(嫁)
25.Alice aFrench manlast month.(想念)
26.I myparents verymuch whenI wason businessin theUSA.(死)
27.He lookssad becauseof hisdog.(要点).
28.Please comestraight tothe Dontwaste time.()
29.The girlwas excitedsee somany presentsinherroom.()
30.Today wespent thewhole dayplay in the park.()
31.Tom hurriedwalk acrossthe road.How dangerous!()
32.I couldntstop talkwith themwhenIwasinthe park.()
33.The oldman diefor tenyears.()
34.My motherlikes placesof naturalbeautiful,like MountHuang orZhangjiajie.()
35.-By theway,how longwill ittake finishthe task-About threehours.
36.The localgovernment hastaken actionspeedeconomic development.
37.Wild animalsalso havesad andhappyfeel.
38.A:This catisdie.And let/s sendit tothe animalcentre atonce.
39.B:Its toolate.Itdie.Dont driveat highs,Its dangerous.
40.We hadfun onSpace Mountain.Through ther peoplescreamed excitedly.PartOne.[Vocabulary]重点词汇I.一•travelling音标词性中文含义旅行/traevahg/ntravelling^=traveling|t词性变化及词意
1.
1.travelv长途行走;旅行;游历
2.traveln U旅行;旅游;游历The actor activityof travelling
3.travelsn pl出国旅行;旅游time spenttravelling,especially inforeign
44.countries andfor pleasure5辨析.travel/trip/journey/tour
①.trip n尤指短程往返的旅行,旅游、出行a journeyto aplace andback again,especiallya shortone forpleasure ora particularpurpose.a.go ona tripto去…地方旅行b.a daytrip一日游c.a boat/coach trip乘船/长途汽车旅行d.a business/school trip出差/学校旅行
②.journeyn尤指长途旅行an actof travellingfrom oneplace toanother,especiallywhen theyare along wayapart.
③.tour n指游览多地的旅行a journeymade forpleasure duringwhich severaldifferentplaces arevisited.6游客.traveller
7.词组及例句
①.go travelling去旅行
②.travelling bag旅行包
3.travelling speed旅行速度
4.travel to+地点去..・地方旅行
5.travel around the wold周游世界
6.travel abroad去外国旅行
7.air/rail/space travel乘飞机、火车、航天器旅行
8.business travel商务旅行
9.The novelis basedon histravels inIndia.这部长篇小说是根据他的印度之行写的
(二)•miss音标词性中文含义想念、思念/mis/vt用作及物动词,意为〃想念,思念〃L
①.Dave misseshis grandparentsverymuch.戴雉非常想念他的爷爷奶奶
2.“错过,未做到〃其后接动词时,应用动词・ing形式
①.Mona wassad becauseshe missedher train.莫娜非常伤心,因为她错过了火车
(2).I dontwant tothat filmon televisiontonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会还可用作名词,意为“女士;小姐〃,此时必须大写,常用于姓名或姓之前,尤指
3.miss m未婚女子
①.Miss Smithisapopular writer.史密斯小姐是一位受欢迎的作家练习,
4.
①.The bookshopis justaroundthecorner andyou won11(错过)it.
(三)•fantastic音标词性中文含义极好的、美妙的/faentaestik/adj词组:玩得开心
1.have afantastic time=have agood/great/wonderful time拓展幻想,想象
2.fantasy n.
(四).speed音标词性中文含义速度/spi:d/nv速度
1.n.常用短语为意为“以……的速度〃
2.at a/the speedof...,例句
3.
①.The trainis travelling180kilometres anhour.火车正以每小时公里的速度行驶着180拓展
4.
①.at highspeed意为“以很快的速度,高速”,通常在句中作状语,也可以作表语;其反义短语是at lowspeedo练习
5.In the past twentyyears,China hasdeveloped highspeed.
①.The(速度)of thecar wasso frightening.A.inB.on C.at D.to加速过去式过去分词
6.v.sped sped
①.词组speed up加速
(五).ride音标词性中文含义乘坐(游乐设施)/raid/nv词性变化及词意
1.
1.可数名词a.乘坐,搭乘;c.有时也可指“距离气
2.动词过去式rode过去分词ridden现在分词ridinga.骑(马、自行车等)b.搭乘”词组及例句
2.a.Can Ihave aride onyour bike我能坐你的自行车吗?b.She tooksome friendsfor aride inthe familycar.她开着家里的车,载着几个朋友出去兜了一圈c.Its onlya ten-minute tothepark.坐公交车去公园仅需1分钟d.People rodehorses inthepast.过去人彳门骑马练习
3.a.
(1)We liker bikestohavea picnic.
(六)•such音标词性中文含义这样的(人或物)/sAtJ/detpron词组意为诸如,例如”
1.such asknowmany ofthem.such asJohn,Peter andTom.我认识他们中的许多人,如约翰、彼得和汤姆辨析与
2.such as.like for examplesuch as常用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可以和and socm连用a.China hasmany bigcities.BeijingShanghai,Shenzhen andso on,中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等b.Some ofthe Europeanlanguages comefrom Latin,French.Italian andSpanish,有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语
②.like也常用于举例.可与such as互换但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换,c.Some warm-blooded animals,like/such asthe cat,the clogor Ihe wolf,do notneedtohibernate.一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠d.poets Keatsand Shelleywrote Romanticpoetry.有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌for example作“例如”讲,一般只以同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号和其他成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末e.The womanisverylazy.-.she nevermakes thebed,这个女人很懒,比如,她从不铺床f.Noise,isakind ofpollution.例如,噪声就是一种污染练习
3.
1.Some animals,the tiger,the lionand thewolf,are meat-eaters.
2.A.such likeB.such asC.forexampleD.including七.feel音标词性中文含义感觉到、意识到/fi l/vt过去式过去分词名词felt felt feeling用作实义动词
1.
①.表示感觉,feel sbdo/feel sbdoinga.We allfelt thehouse shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动b.feel之后也通常接现在分词的复合结构,所以上句中的shake,也可换成shaking,用作连系动词,注意以下用法
2.
①.表示某人的感觉,以人作主语用于此义时,可用于进行时态a.Idon tfeel vety well today.我今天感到不太舒服b.We allfelt ratherworried.我们都感到很着急c.I feel/am feelingvetywell.我感觉很好
②.表示某物摸起来给人的感觉或表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被摸或被感觉之物作主语注意该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接to be如a.Your handfeels cold.你的手摸起来很凉b.Nothing feelsright inour newhouse.我们新房子里,样样都觉得不对劲c.玻璃摸起来是光滑的误:Glass isfelt smooth.误Glass isfeeling smooth.误Glass feelsto besmooth.正Glass feelssmooth.词组
3.feel like
①.表示“感到想要(做某事),其后接名词或动名词如a.I acup oftea.我想喝杯茶b.Do youfeel like(having)a drink要喝一杯吗?c.He didntfeellike goingto work.他不想去上班
②.表示“摸起来好像”如a.It.这东西摸起来像丝绸名词
4.feeling
①.(可数)(内心和感官的)感觉、感触a feelingof hunger/sadness饥饿、悲伤的感觉
②.(复数)情感、感情hurt yourfeelings伤害你的感情
(八)•couple音标词性中文含义两人、两件事物;几个人、几个事物/kApI/n词组
1.
①.a coupleof对,几个,几件例句
2.
1.I sawget out.我看见有两个男人出去了
2.We wentthere.我们几年前去过那儿【辨析】
3.和者有一对之意但修饰的一定是配对的东西,如a coupleof a pair ofE a pair of a pairof shoes——双鞋,一副眼镜,——条裤子而只二表示两a pairof glassesapairof trousersa coupleof个相同的人或物,所修饰的东西并不一定配对另外,还可以表示三个〃,相当于a coupleofa或few severalo
①.He iswearing glasses.他戴着一副眼镜
②.There aregirls waitingfor you.有两个女孩在等你
③.Could youlend medollars你能借给我几美元吗?练习
4.
①.()I founda ofsocks inthe bedroom,hut theydidnt makea;;;;A.pair coupleB.pair doubleC.couple pairD.couple twice
②.Please buyapairof ticketsfor me.(改错)
(九).at the end of音标词性中文含义在…末尾…意为”在的末尾,在的尽头〃,后接时间或地点皆可
1.at the end of
①,The hospitalis at theend ofthestreet.那家医院在这条街的尽头
②.Well havean Englishexam at theend of January.一月底我们要参加英语考试辨析与
2.attheend of,by theend ofintheend在……的末尾它既可指时间,也可指位置attheendof在……的尽头在……结束只用于表示时间,往往含有by theendof时,到……为“不退于〃的意味相当于或用于finally atlast,止最后,终于intheend表示时间上的〃最后〃
①.What didErik do音乐会结束时埃里克做了什么事?
②.We areto completethe task.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务
③.How manywords hadyou learned到上学期为止,你们学了多少个单词?
④.He workedhard,andhesucceeded.他努力工作,最后他成功了
(十)•marry音标词性中文含义结婚;嫁、娶/maeri/vivt过去式过去分词married married.嫁给某人或者娶了某人(是短暂性动词,不可以与表示一段时间的时间状
1.marry sbmarry语连用);基本结构marry sb
①.例句a.He.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘She.她嫁给了一位士兵结婚
2.get married
①.They got married lastyear.他们去年结的婚
②.When didshe get married她何时结的婚(是短暂性动词,不可以与表示一段时间的
3.get married to sb/be marriedto sbgetmarried时间状语连用;是延续性动词,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用)be married
①.She marrieda soldier.=She a soldier.她嫁给了一位士兵【误】They havemarried for13years.【正】They havebeen marriedfor13years.【误】They havegotmarriedfor13year.【正】They gotmarried13year ago【正】It islOyears sincethey gotmarried.注意一般不与介词连用,
4.marry with【正】She marriedasoldier.【正】She gotmarriedtoasoldier.。
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