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高三上期期末达标检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DATheYoungScholars Program The University of Marylands Young Scholars Programis aperfect summer camp for academicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogram ischallengingand rewarding.Students havetheopportunitytoshowthat they canbesuccessful inauniversity environment.TheActivities During three weeks of exploration,teens previewthe universityexperience,study withstudents whosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersof（heUniversityofMarylandinadynamicand challengingclassroom environment.Students canhave tripsto nearbyWashington,DC andenjoymovie nights and activities at the student union.Workshops andseminars featuring speakers in academicfields furtherenrich thelearning experience.TheCourses TheYoungScholarsProgram offerscollege coursesthat areat thecutting edgeof theory,thought andtechnology.Classes generallymeet every day fromMonday toFriday.The programis agreat introductionto the University of Maryland.Participants can benefit fromthe Universityof Marylandsvast resources,including libraries,computers andinstructional labs.TheRewardsUpon programcompletion,teens willgo homewithbetter preparationsfor thecollegeexperience-bothacademically andsocially.In addition,students earnthree college credits thatpost tothe UniversityofMaryland transcript（成绩单）.TheApplicationTheapplicationprocessincludessubmission（提交）oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.Ages:14-18Mailing address:The UniversityofMaryland CollegeParkFor moreinformation,call
3014057762.
1.Whichis NOTtrueabout theprogram accordingto paragraphIA.It is intended fbrcollege students.B.It canoffer collegecredits forteens.C.Its worthparticipating.D.1（can letteens experiencecollege lifeinadvance.
2.Whatcan teensdoduring threeweeks oftheprogramA.They canlearn fromthebest studentsoftheUniversity ofMarylandB.They canjoin thestudentunionof theUniversity ofMaryland.C.They canattend ameetingfor academicdiscussion.D.They canattend classeseveryday.
3.If youwant toapply fortheprogram,you need.A.previewthe universityenvironment aheadoftimeB.takea parttimejob in theuniversitys libraryC.submithigh schooltranscriptD.call3014057762tocontact theuniversityfirst.When CentralBucks Southbecame oneofthe firstPhiladelphia-area high schools toclose dueto fearofnovel coronavirusexposure inearly March,16-year-old sophomoreAndrew Chenknew thatthings werenotgoing toreturnto normalas quicklyas someofhispeers hoped.Butstill,thechangefromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestolearningaloneathomewas jarring.I onlyhavethree yearshereatSouth,and itpainsmetosee oneofthembeingwasted,Chen said.The coronavirushas upendedeveryones lives,bul forstudents,ihe disruptionfeels particularlyacute.Schools closedand graduationceremonies werecanceled.Summer plans,like campsand internships（实习）,are upin theair.Butrightnow,manystudentsarctryingtostayconnected,strugglingwithmisinformation,andfiguringout thebestways they can helpthrough onlinemethod.ForJoshHarycki,17,aseniorstudentattheShip-leySchoolinPhiladelphia,（hebestwaytocontributewas tocreateasocial distancing pledge（承诺）foryoung people.I sawa lotof youngergenerations notpaying attention,he said.They werestill goingout,hangingout withpeople.1thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks,who wereprobably notwatchingthenews.Haiycki launcheda callto actionon socialmedia and then builta websitewith amap thattracked thelocationsof peoplewhod signedthe pledge.The sitealso shareslinks toaccurate sourcesof informationliketheUSCenters forDiseaseControland Prevention.Harycki knowsthat hispeers areworried theycant connectwith theirfriends in the same way,so hecreated the social distancingpledge to stress that while everyone mightbe physicallydistant,theyre stillconnected.Partofwhat werehighlightingisthatyou mightfeel likeyouretheonlyonetakingthisseriously,butourmap showsthat yourenot alone,he said.
4.Whatdoes theunderlinedword jarringin Paragraph2probably meanA.natural B.disturbing C.necessary D.reasonable
5.Whydoes theauthordescribe AndrewChens experiencein thetextA.To showhowthecoronavirusaffected studentslives.B.Toexplainwhat worriedstudents mostwhen schoolsclosed.C.To illustratetheappropriatereaction totheclosureof school.D.To presentthedifferent viewsof studentstoward thecoronavirus.
6.Whodocs Haryckimainlywant toreach out（oA.Friends whoareworried andbored.B.Folks takingthecoronavirus seriously.C.Younger generationsirying tocontribute.D.Youngpeople whoarc notawareof thesituation.
7.Whats Harj^ckis purposeincreating（he socialdistancing pledgeA.To convinceyoung peopletostay athome.B.Totrack thosepeopleinfectedwith thecoronavirus.C.To informyoung folksof latestnews about thecoronavirus.D.To showyoungpeople theyshouldnt beconcernedaboutthecoronavirus.COnceacirclemissedawedge（楔子）.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits missingpiece.But becauseit wasincomplete and therefore couldroll onlyvery slowly,it admiredtheflowers alongthe way.It chattedwith worms.It enjoyedthe sunshine.Finally itfound apiece thatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,t（x）fasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhen itrolledsoquickly,itstopped,left itsfound piecebythesideofthe roadand rolledslowly away.In somestrange sensewe aremore wholewhen weare missingsomething.The manwho haseverythingisinsome waysa poorman.He willnever knowwhat itfeels liketo hopeand tonourish（滋润）his soulwith thedream ofsomething better.He willnever knowthe experienceof havingsomeonewho loveshim givehimsomething he has alwayswanted ornever had.There iswholeness aboutthe personwho hascome totermswith hislimitations,who hasbeen braveenoughto letgo ofhis unrealisticdreams anddoes notfeellikea failurefor doingso.There iswholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive-he orshecanlosesomeone andstillfeellikeacomplete person.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneven（hebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworst teamhas itsdays ofbrilliance.Our goalis towin moregames thanwe lose.When weaccept thatimperfectionis partof beinghuman,and whenwe cancontinue rollingthrough lifeand appreciateit.wewill haveachievedwholeness thatothers canonlylong for.
8.Which maybean exampleofbeing wholeA.Aperson haseverything.B.Aperson acceptshis orherlimitations.C.Aperson lovessomeoneand is also loved.D.Aperson feelsbluefor droppingunrealistic goals.
9.How isabaseball seasonsimilarto lifeA.Easy come,easy go.B.Failure isthemotherofsuccess.C.Energy andpersistence conquerall things.D.Somebattles youwin andsomebattles youlose.
10.Howdoes theauthorclarify hisideaA.Mainly byarguing.B.Mainly byinforming.C.Mainly bycomparing.D.Mainlybyreasoning.
11.Whatcan bethebesttitlefor thepassageA.Nopains,nogains B.Bewhole inourlifeC.Pursueperfection inlife D.Life withoutmistakesis wholeDMetal-organicframeworks（MOFs）arecompound（s化合物;复合物）thataresettosolvesomeloughchallenges:producing walerin thedesert,removing greenhousegases fromthe airand storingdangerousgases moresafely.The Arizonadesert isreally dry.Anyone stuckin itwithout waterwould diefrom dehydration（脱水）withinthreedays,unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghisnext-generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistaltheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Althoughdaytimewetnessisonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percent atnight,which meanstheres enough water inthe atmosphereto supportlife-if itcan betransformedintoliquid form.Thatsexactlywhat Yaghisinventiondocs.Itsaboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven,designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunas itspower source.What makesit workisaspecial materialcalled aMOE whichat normaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules（分子）ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupandgetthewater,each harvestproducing one-third ofa cupof puredrinking water.A devicethe sizeofa washingmachinecould produceenoughwaterforthebasic needsofahousehold,says Yaghi.ThesecrysiaHine（结晶的）groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway,MOFscling toavariety ofliquidsandgases.MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Infact,oneMOFthesizeofasugarcubehassomanysmall holesthat they would coveran areaas largeas sixfootball fields.MOFs arealso extremelystable,light andhave manydifferent uses:（heir molecularstructure canbe variedto attractspecific molecules.Adding a small amountof heator pressurecauses theMOF togive whatits holding.More than70,000different MOFshavebeen producedtodale forvarious applications.
12.WhyistheArizonadesert mentionedin thesecondparagraph A.To introducewaterharvesters.B.Tostresstheimportanceofwater.C.Toshowtheseverityofitscondition.D.Toexpresstheurgentneedforwater there.
13.Whatplays avitalrole inwater harvestersA.Solarenergy.B.Watermolecules.C.Metal-organicframeworks.D.MOFs internalsmallholes.
14.Whichcan explainthephrasecling tounderlined inparagraph4A.Giveoff.B.Tuni into.C.Hold onto.D.Break down.
15.Whatwill probablybecovered inthefollowing paragraphsA.Thefuture of（heMOFtechnology.B.Otheruses oftheMOF technology.C.The improvementtotheMOF technology.D.Possiblelimitations oftheMOFtechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Somehigh schoolstudentsthink ituseless toreceivehigher education.16If youreoneofthem,think again.Here aresomereasons whyyou shouldgoto collegeandreceive agoodeducation there.17Wetake thatknowledgelater ontobuildourcareers aftergraduation.More knowledgewill begainedafteryou startworking,but withouteducation,that jobwillnot bewithineasyreach.Knowledge leadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!18Other cultureshave valuablethings toshare,enriching ourown.Education alsomakesus wantto traveland exchangewithvarious cultures,getting moreexperience.Whentheresarecession（衰退）intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanew jobthan（hosewho onlyfinishedhighschooland havealimited skillset.The moreeducationyouhave,themorechances you willget toimprovethequalityof yourlifeas youhavea betterjoband earnahigher salary.When youreskillful andknowledgeable,you gainaccess topeople ofsimilarbackgroundsand tastes.19Good networkingcanbenefityou alotin yourlater life.20You cantalk aboutideas andevents insteadofjustotherpeople and whats onsaleinstores.Aneducated persondoesnt gossip（说闲话），having apreferenceto discussideas andlisten towhat otherpeoplehaveto say.A.Tlicrcforc,（hey choosenotto gotocollege.B.Wecometo knowthatours isnot theonlyculture.C.There isanegative sideto earning agoodeducation too.D.Agood educationmakes youamore interestingperson.E.It meansa goodeducation leadstoexcellent networking.F.Schools anduniversities arethefirst placestoget knowledge.G.Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthataneducation canleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess.第二部分语音知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Id plannedto spendmy weekendinthesun,enjoying flowersoutdoors.But thatwas21the pairofdisgusting crows（乌鸦）arrived.Out ofnowhere,they hadset uptheirbase22inour backyard.We first23our featheredenemies on Friday morning.It wasearly,andthesound thebirdsmade24through ourneighborhood.I figuredtheyd25soon.But,no.They weregettinglouder andprobably26mv neighborsnearly asmuch asus with the noise.I admitI gota little
27.Then,on Sundayafternoon,I sawour dogQuatchi staringat somethingon theground.I went to28andfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectly29asmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchi30hisnoseloitsheaddiditwalkaway.I31thcdoginsideand cameback withmycamera.It neveroccurred tome thatthe youngwould behanging outon theground,growing andgaining32asitsparentsguarded（i fromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureI33lhecrows.Tobehonest.Iveneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.AndIwishtheydchosenanotherbackyard.ButImalso34that igot tosee thislittlebitof natureunfold upclose.Its prettyamazing.The experiencehas also35my desireto createabeautiful backyardgarden（hat attractslots ofbees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They arewelcome here.
21.A.afterB.when C.until D.before
22.A.organizationB.camp C.business D.trap
23.A.accepted B.drove C.discoveredD.invited
24.A.traveledB.fiew C.ran D.flowed
25.A.singB.fight C.fall downD.quietdown
26.A.attracting B.annoying C.frighteningD.amusing
27.A.excitedB.amazed C.curious D.desperate
28.A.preventB.defend C.explore D.assist
29.A.coldB.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly
30.A.touchedB.threw C.pointed D.connected
31.A.awarded B.locked C.praisedD.fed
32.A.strengthB.pity C.advantage D.freedom
33.A.hatedB.respected C.admired D.forgave
34.A.pitifulB.grateful C.painful D.careful
35.A.discouraged B.ensuredC.strengthenedD.proved第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In anymajor Indiancity,people areseen withan armoutstretched,mobile phonein hand,36smilewidelyandclickingaway.Even PrimeMinisterNarendraModiissaid37lovetheselfie自拍，postingpictures onlinethathehastaken with38variety worldleaders.Butthepursuit ofselfiecan sometimeshavedeadly consequences.India ishometo39highestnumberofpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingphotosof40they,with19oftheworlds49recordedselfie-linked deathssince
2014.41early thismonth,an18-year-old collegestudentonaclasspicniclosthisbalance whiletakingaselfieontop ofa rocknear adam.He fellinto thewater anddrowned,along witha classmate42jumped intosave him.Since then,the Indiangovernment43declare16no selfiezones acrossMumbai,warningpcople44taking unnecessaryrisks.Police havedeclared noselfie inareas consideredto be45risk-particularly alongthe coastlinein spotswith norailings orfences.Anyone cominginto noselfie areas,even iftheytakenophotos,will riskafine of1,200rupees$
17.
50..第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假如你是李华，你听说好友小明因为压力太大想辍学请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信
1.劝小明正确对待压力，并提出减轻压力的几个方法；
2.希望小明接受自己的建议注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear XiaoMing,Yours truly,Li Hua第二节满分25分阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Beforeourwedding,myfiance未婚夫andIwereveryexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthouse.So.wetookalookatseveralhouses,yetasourfundswerelimited,noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.One agentrecommended ahouse inparticular.Although herdescription ofthe housesounded verywonderful,the pricewas beyondour range,so wcdeclined.However,she kepturging uslo have a lookatleast.We finallyagreed andwenttotake alook.It waslovely atfirst sight.It wassmall butcharming,overlooking aquiet beautifullake.Walking throughthe roomsand talkingwiththe owners,a kindandhospitableelderlycouple,wcfeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathouse.Itwasexactlythehousewewanted!Perfectasitwas,hepriceremainedmuchtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wecouldsitbythelake,looking atthehouse anddreaming ofwhatit wouldbeliketolivethere.Days later,wemadeanoffer,whichwasfarbelowtheaskingprice.Asthepricewassolow,wewereafraid thattheywouldlaugh itoff.Surprisingly,they didntlaugh at us.They renewedtheir offerinstead.1was alsomuch morethan wecouldactually afford,but farless thantheoriginal askingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wemade upourmindstotalk withtheowners directly.Wemade ourfinaloffer,which wasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,yetwedecidedtohaveatry.Nobodyknewifwecouldget it.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Wcwent totheowners home,onlyto findhe otherbuyervisitingtheowners loo.Paragraph2:Theowner looked atus and said,I decidetosell my houseto you!”答案以及解析答案1-3ACC解析
1.细节理解题根据文章第一段,TheUniversityofMaryland,s YoungScholarsProgramis aperfectsummercampforacademicallytalented teenagerswho wanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademic interestsor discovercollege lifeattheUniversityofMaryland.The programis challengingandrewarding.Studentshave theopportunityto showthattheycanbesuccessful inauniversityenvironment.马里兰大学的青年学者计划是一个完美的夏令营，适合那些想在马里兰大学获得大学学分、追求学术兴趣或发现大学生活的有学术天赋的青少年，该计划富有挑战性和回报性学生有机会展示他们可以成功的在大学的环境里学习和生活可知，该项目是为还没有上大学的青少年设计的，并非大学生，结合选项，故选A
2.推理判断题根据文章第二段Duringthreeweeksofexploration,teens previewthe universityexperience,study withstudents whoshare similarinterests andcommunicate withthe bestteachers oftheUniversityofMaryland ina dynamicand challengingclassroom environment.Students canhave tripstonearby Washington.DC andenjoy movienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshops andseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfields furtherenrich thelearningexperience.在为期三周的探索中,青少年在充满活力和挑战性的课堂环境中预习大学体验，与志趣相投的学生•起学习，并与马里兰大学最好的老师交流学生可以到附近的华盛顿特区旅行，并在那里享受电影之夜和学生会活动，由学术界人士参加的讲习班和研讨会可以进一步丰富了学习经验，可知，在为期三个星期的活动中，学生可以参与一次学术研讨会，结合选项，故选Co
3.细节理解题根据文章Theapplicationprocessincludessubmission（提交）oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.申请过程包括递交申请书、高中成绩单和推荐信可知，如果你想申请参加该项目，你应该提交高中成绩单，结合选项，故选C答案:
4.B;
5.A;
6.D;
7.A解析
4.词义猜测题根据下句IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,andi（painsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted；Andrew said.可知,安德鲁看到后■间被浪费心里感到很难it,所以疫情中的这种变化应是令人不安的”故选B项
5.推理判断题由第四段的第一句Thecoronavirushasdisruptedeveryoneslives,butforstudents,thedisruplion（中断）feelsparticularlyacute.新冠病毒已经扰乱/每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种干扰感觉尤为严重”可知介绍AndrewChen的故事意在展示冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活故选A.
6.推理判断题由第七段的I ihoughithattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerfolks,who wereprobablynotwatchingthenews.我认为必须有办法联系到可能没有看新闻而年轻人可知他主要是想给不知道情况的年轻人一点提示，故选D.
7.目的意图题根据第二段Harycki knowsthat hispeers areworried theycannot connectwith theirfriendsinthesameway,so hecreatedthesocialdistancingpledgetostressthatwhileeveryonemight bephysicallydistant,theyre stillconnected.Harycki知道他的同伴担心,他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，所以他创建了社会距离誓言，强调虽然每个人可能身体上都很遥远，但他们仍然是联系在一起的可知Harycki创建社交距离承诺”的目的是说服年轻人呆在家里故选A.答案
8.B;
9.D;
10.C;
11.B解析
8.细节理解题根据文章第三段第•句Thereiswholenessabout（hepersonwhohascometotermswith hislimitations,who hasbeen braveenoughto letgo ofhisunrealisticdreams anddoes notfecilikeafailure fordoingso.可知一个接受了自己的局限性的人是完整的故正确答案为B
9.细节理解题根据文章倒数第•段第•句Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesand eventheworstteamhasitsdays ofbrilliance.可知棒球赛季与生活的相似之处在于都会有输有赢故正确答案为D
10.推理判断题根据文章第二段和第三段的大意，可知作者将不缺少东西的人和接受了自己的局限性人进行对比文章最后一段则符棒球和生活进行对比因此作者主要是通过作比较的方法来行文的故C项正确A项，”主要是通过争论”,B项，”主要是通过通知”,D项,”主要靠推理”，均不符合文意故正确答案为C
11.主旨大意题本文作者通过圆和楔子的小故事感悟出这样的道理:从某种奇怪的意义上讲，当我们失去•某些东西的时候或接受了自己的局限性之后,我们反而会更加完整，人生不在于完美而在于完整B项意为在我们的生活中保持完整”，符合文意故B项正确A项，”没有付出就没有回报，文章没有提及故A项错误C项，”追求生活的完美”文章强调的是不要追求生活的完美，要接受自己的同限故C项错误D项，”没有错误的生活是完整的”文章没有提及故D项错误故正确答案为Bo答案
12.A;
13.C;
14.C；
15.B解析
12.考查推理判断根据第二段中的The Arjonadesert...unless hehad oneof Omar Yaghisnext-generalion waterharvesters1,可知，作者提及亚利桑那州的沙漠是为了引出OmarYaghi的下一代吸水设备以及下文对其的介绍故选A
13.考杳细节理解根据第三段中的Whal makesitwork isaspecial materialrailed aMOF可知，使吸水设备工作的是一种叫做金属有机框架的特殊材料，故金属有机框架在该设备中起了关键作用
14.考杳词义猜测根据画线短语前的Thesecrystalline（结晶的）groupsofmclals…canbemadeintomaterials withan extremelyhigh absorptionability,attractingspecific moleculesto theirsurfaces可知，这些由有机分子连接在一起的金属结晶群可被制成吸收能力极高的材料，以吸引特定分子到它们的表面,即金属有机框架可以吸附各种液体和气体，故holdonto抓紧”和画线短语clingto的意思最为接近
15.考查推理判断通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了金属有机框架可以帮助解决沙漠地区的缺水问题，再结合第一段中的solve sometough challenges:producing waterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely”可推知，接下来可能会介绍金属有机框架在清除温室气体、安全储存危险气体方面的用途故选答案16-20AFBED解析16结合上下句可知,这是说有人认为上大学没用，那么他们选择不上大学A项符合题意17根据下文“Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking可知，本段讲述在学校中获取知识对工作的影响F选项意义与本段一致，符合题意18根据下文Olhercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.可知我们的文化并不是唯一的,还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识,B、选项符合题意19根据上文Whenyoureskillfulandknowledgeable,you gainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.”可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同爱好的人，你会有更多、更好的人际关系,选项E符合题意20根据下文You cantalk aboutideas andevents insteadof justother peopleandwhatson saleinstores.”可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当,成为有趣的人,有吸引力的人选项D与本段意义一致答案21-25DBCAD26-30BDCCA31-35BADBC解析
21.考查连词句意我本打算在阳光下度周末,在户外赏花但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前根据后面的语境可知•作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好,可知，此处选Do
22.考查名词句意:他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营根据后面的内容可知,乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来,即建立了营地camp,故选Bo
23.考查动词句意:我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现discover乌鸦的，故选Co
24.考查固定搭配及动词句意:时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区根据后面的“Theyweregetting louderandprobably______my neighborsnearly asmuch asus withthenoise.I admitIgot afitUe…可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区,travelthrough为固定搭配，意为穿越，穿过”故选A
25.考杳动词短语根据后面的Theyweregettinglouder他们声音,很大可知，而bui为转折连词,可知,前面是说，我认为他们会安静quietdown下来,但却不是安静，而来越来越大故选D
26.考杳动词根据本段的onFridaymorning.It wasearly,andthesound thebirds madetraveledthroughourneighborhood.可知，在周五的很早的时候,乌鸦而叫声，会让人恼火annoying,故选B
27.考杳形容词根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何,有点绝望desperate,故选D
28.考查动词根据前—句IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西出于好奇，作者也去一探究竞，故选CQ
29.考查形容词根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是一动不动的still,故选C
30.考查动词根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触touch,故选A
31.考查动词由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境,怕狗伤害它而把狗锁lock起来.故选Bo
32.考查名词句意:没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大获得力量分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选Ao
33.考查动词从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕forgive了它们故选D
34.考查形容词根据上句可知，作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人作者希望他们选择另一个后院但根据but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱,而感激grateful大自然能让作者近距离观察到它故选B”
35.考查动词:句意:这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望根据语境可知,此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强strengthened了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选C答案
36.smiling
37.to love
38.various
39.the
40.themselves
41.Earlier
42.who/that
43.has dcclarcd
44.against
45.risky解析
36.本题主要考查非谓语动词结合句意，在印度的任何一个大城市，人们都会伸出手臂，手拿手机,满脸笑容，然后离开分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是are,因此填空处应为非谓语动词,且smile与people为逻辑上的主动关系，所以填空处应用现在分词形式故正确答案为smiling
37.本题主要考查固定搭配结合句意，据说连总理莫迪也很喜欢这张自拍,他把自己与世界各国领导人的合影上传到网上hesaidtodo为固定搭配，意为”据说做某事，所以本空应该填toloveo故正确答案为to loveo
38.本题主要考查形容词结合句意,据说连总理莫迪也很喜欢这张自拍，他把自己与世界各国领导人的合影上传到网上leaders意为“领导人“，是名词而填空处位于名词前对其进行修饰，应该使用形容词,variety的形容词形式是various故正确答案为variouso o
39.本题主要考查冠词结合句意，印度是因自拍而死亡人数最多的国家，自2014年以来，全世界有49例与自拍有关的死亡记录，其中19例与自拍有关highest为形容词的最高级此处应当使用定冠词对其进行修饰故正确答案为the.,
40.本题主要考查反身代词分析句子可知此处与people指代的是同一主体，因此填空处应使用反身代词ihemselves在句中作of的宾语故正确答案为〔hemselves
41.本题主要考查固定搭配结合句意,本月早些时候，一名18岁的大学生在班级野餐时,在水坝附近的岩石上自拍时失去了平衡earlier thismonth为固定搭配，意为”本月早些时候”，所以木空应该填earlier单词位于句首首字母需要大写故正确答案为Earliero
42.本题主要考查定语从句结合句意，他掉进水里淹死了，还有一个同学跳进水里救了他先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语,因此用who或that故正确答案为who/thato
43.木题主要考杳动词的时态结合句意，自那以后，印度政府在孟买宣布了16个禁止自拍区，警告人们不要冒不必要的风险since为现在完成时的标志，且主语the Indiangovernment为第三人称单数形式,因此应当使用has故正确答案为has declaredo
44.本题主要考查固定搭配结合句意，自那以后，印度政府在孟买宣布了16个禁止自拍区，警告人们不要目不必要的风险warnpeopleagainstdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为”警告某人不要做某事，所以本空应该填介词againsto菽正确答案为against
45.本题主要考查形容词结合句意，警方宣布，在被认为有危险的地区”禁止自拍“，尤其是在没有围栏或围栏的海岸线上而填空处位于系动词be后充当表语成分，应该使用形容词,risk的形容词形式是riskyo故正确答案为risky.第三部分看作答案Dear XiaoMingIm sorryto learnthat youintend todrop outfor highstress.As oneof yourfriends,I hopehat youcangive uptheidea.First ofall,you shouldhavearight attitudetowards stress.Stress isasmallpart inour normallife.Second,Isuggestyoucalmdownandfindoutthecauseofyourstressandmanagetocomeupwithwaysofdealingwithit.Astohowtoreducestress,youmaytakeexercise,listeniomusicorturntoyourteachersorclassmates forhelp.I hopethat youcan takemy suggestioninto accountand Imconvinced thatyouwillmake arightdecision.Yours truly,Li Hua答案Paragraph1:We wenttotheowners home,only tofind theother buyervisiting theowners too.He saidthat thepricehe offeredwas muchhigher thanours.He beggedtheownersto sellit tohim,and thenthe owneraskedhebuyer,WhydoyouwantthishouseForinvestment,thebuyerreplied.Asitisnearthecity,Ican rentittocammoney...Theownerthought torawhile,lookedat himandsaid,Im sorry,sir.Icantsell myhouseto you,because Iamlookingfor someonewhotruly lovesit,not justformoney.Paragraph2:The ownerlookedatusandsaid,I decideto sellmyhouseto you!Seeing ussitting bythe lakeallthosetimes,heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwedappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheir house.He realizedhewouldmake alossbysellingitto us,but itwas worthwhilesincewcwerethe peoplethey wantedto sellheir houseo.We weretold oconsider thedifference inthe priceas anearlyweddingpresent.Thats howwefoundourhouseandhowIlearned thatwhenpeoplearekind,theyare notstrangers,but friendswe haventmet yet.。
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