连接词

常用联结词小结用于开“起”文章，常置于主题句前后的:

1.At present;currently;firstly;First ofall;generally speaking;In general;lately;now;Recently;to beginwith;For onething...fbr another;On theone hand...on the other handWhenasked aboutWhen itcomes to..，Faced with・Some peopleclaim/think/argue/believe thatbut/while others...differentlyNowadays thereis much/general discussionas to....With thedevelopment/improvement/growth of...9Now,it iscommonly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledge thatAccordingto arecent survey/investigation/poll,...Have youever thought/wondered...Suppose...As thesaying goes,...表示“承”接，一般用于段落中间，可举例，可用同义词说明，可进一步解释，补充内容

2.Furthermore;for example;for instance;In addition;In particular;in thesame way;meanwhile;moreover;namely;similarly;in otherwords;likewise;Whafs moreThosewho hold....It istrue that...To besure..First/Firstly...The main/leading/underlying/root/primary/chief/essential....表示“转”折，常用于段中:

3.In contrast;in spiteof;nevertheless;On thecontrary;unlike;unfortunately;Whereas;althoughIt soundslike agoodattractive ideasuggestion,but theyfail tounderstand see,noticeThere isprobably an element of truth in the arguments ideas,but theyignore amore importantbasicfact...Closer examination analysis,however,suggests showsthat this argument claim,idea maynotbe borneof supportedby thefollowing evidencefacts,examples,statistics.Close carefulexaminationanalysisof these argumentsideas,suggestions,however,would reveal不足信的，不严密靠不住的没有根据suggest,prove howflimsy Xfallacious,groundless的they are.However logicalsound,forcible有说月艮力theseargumentsmay be,they don!t makesense onlyskimthe surfaceof theproblem when...is viewedthe otherway takeninto consideration.As opposedto Contraryto thewidely commonly,generally heldidea belief,view,new studiesfactschallenge fail to justifythe opinionview.Good/Superior/Wonderful asit hasits owndisadvantages/it bringsits ownproblems.They maybe rightabout..but theyseem toneglect/failtomention/take into account...In allthe discussionand debateover oneimportant/basic factis ignored/overlooked/neglected.It istrue that/Admittedly,but itis unlikely/doesn!t fbllow/doesn!t meanthat...There isanelementoftruthin thesearguments/statements,but theyignore adeeper andmorebasic/essential/important fact/factor...In manycases,however,...As faras..is concerned,....表示“合”，一般用于段落小结或引出结尾段4Above all;accordingly;as aresult;in conclusion;So;therefore;Hence Consequently;in aword;thus;In summary;to sumup;陈述或论证观点、看法原因方法、手段、措施、步view,point,opinion reasoncause骤…因素利弊、优缺点method,means,measures,step...factor advantage,disadvantage时常用的词语、句式引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语…的原因有许多.There aremany reasonswhy...…的原因如下；The reasonswhy...are asfollows我的看法是...My opinionis that结尾段常用的词语Therefore;In short;Finally;In summary;In aword;On thewhole;In all;To conclude;In brief;All thissuggests that...In conclusion;It canbe concludedthat...It ishoped thatwe shouldplace muchemphasis on/pay moreattention to...To conclude,we cansee thatthe bestway/the possiblesolution is...In short,shortages ofwater,decrease offertile fieldsand environmentalpollution arethe majorproblemsto besolved toincrease rainproductionIn orderto makeour worlda betterplace inwhich tolive weshould makegreat effortsto...In aword,there arethree suggestionswe mustfollow,only inthis waycan weachieve agreat successItis timefor usto takean activepart in...Let uswork handin handin handto solvethese socialproblems文章整体模式常用与开头的短语、句式With therapidly growingpopularity ofcomputers,/private cars/,our liveshas beenconsiderably changedin China,the qualityof2With therapid growthof oureconomy/population,many problemssuch aswater shortages/waste ofenergy/lack ofprofessionals andchaotic managementare beggingtosurface3With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology/market economy,more andmore/anincreasing numberof peoplecome torealize that...4Currently thereisawidespread/serious concernover illegalpublication/drug abuse/negativeinfluence ofwestern cultures.5Nowadays aheated debated/discussion about...is underway inChina.some peoplebelieve9that...,whereas othersargue that...6There aresome reasonsfbr owningprivate cars/personal computers.To beginwith,...Next,...Last,...There are,on theother hand,many reasonsagainst it,F irst,...Second,...F inally,...7There aremany advantagesand dis-advantages inowning acar.8There arevarious/at leastthree ways/possible techniques/problems/methods todosomething9Smoking/Alcoholic beverageshould bebanned fromcollege campusesfor toereasons.The firstreason isthat...The secondreason isthat.../On theone hand...On theother hand,...910The possiblesolutions ofthe energycrisis/water shortages/these socialproblems dependonthree factors...11The twomajor reasonsresponsible fortherapid economicgrowth/the widespreadof fakeproductsare...展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语

①、第一层次首先First,Firstly,In thefirst place,First ofall,To beginwith,For onething.我的第一理由是…My firstreason isthat...主要因素是...The mainfactor isthat...

②第二层次其次另——种方法是Second,Secondly,In theSecond place,Next,Then,For another,・・・Another meansof...is todo...第二种解决方法是…the secondsolution isthat...

③第三层次第三点总结性Third,thirdly,besides,in addition,furthermore,what ismore important段落常用句式、词语最后一点简言之last,lastly,finally,inthelast place,last ofall,in short,in briefin aword,in总之，summary,to sumup inconclusion,on thewhole,altogether,in all因止匕，so,thus,hence,therefore Consequently,for theereasons结果，，in consequenceas aresult由止匕可见・・・it willbe seenfrom itthat如上所述，我们可以得出结论…as hasbeen saidabove,we canconclude/make aconclusion/draw aconclusion/reach aconclusion cometoaconclusion that....将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless尽管如此in spiteof that,despite allthis但在另一方面but on theotherhand与•相比・・in/by incomparison with.../as comparewith...对比之下by/in contrast与..相反・as opposedto.../instead of...相反他们的区另如下；onthecontrary,instead UThe differencesare asfollows the differences canbedescribed asfollows与之间的不同在于..；A B.thedifferencesbetween Aand Bis/lies in/exerts in/consists in...A isdifferentfrom Bin...。