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Section HIUsing Language语言基础自测©匚高频词退必会二I.单词拼写根据汉语提示，写出下列单词身体的）
1.He tendsto avoidall physicalcontact.（夕卜表）
2.Judging byappearances canbe misleading.（慢跑）.
3..Every morninghe goesjogging（皮肤）.
4..She has a beautifulskin（苗条的）
5.How doyou manageto stayso slimH.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词物理.身体的，肉体的物质地
1.physics n.f physical//f physicallyado.
2.appear v.出现f appearancen・外表，夕卜观f disappearo.消失
4.jogy.慢跑-jogging慢跑in.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语致力于
1.work on拟订，草拟
2..draw up某人三十多岁时
3.in one!s thirties即使
4.even though有点，有几分
5.kind of休假
6.take sometime offwork弥补
7..make upfor期待，盼望
8..look forwardto对……有影响
9..have animpact on玫瑰力•粉红色的
3.rose n.f£2“・QW.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.That mademe feelkind ofstupid.
2.I amlooking forwardto theweekend.
3.Ill getthere,even thoughI haveto walk.
4.Nothing canmake upfor theloss ofa child.
5..They agreedto drawup aformal agreement.匚经典句式必背二背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实
1.Strangely,his beardis stillred evenIlike her,even thoughshe canbethough hishair isturning grey!even though引导的annoying attimes.真怪，即使他的头发成了灰白色的，而胡让步状语从句尽管她有时可能很烦人,可我还子还是红色的是喜欢她
2.Think aboutanother situationin whichYoucould getinto asituationsituation+where/inyou needto makean apologyand haveawhere/in whichyou haveto decide引导的定语whichsimilar conversation.immediately.再想象一种情况，你需要道歉并进行类从句你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得似的交谈不立刻作出决定核心要点摆穿HEXirMVAODIANTAINJIU三全析重点词汇二］教材慢跑使她苗条并健康P
①It wasntthe walkingand joggingthat gothis weightdown.他并不是因为散步和慢跑而瘦下来的
②Do youwant togo joggingjognow现在去跑步吗？•苗条的，修长的2slim adj减肥slim v.精简；裁员slimsth.down
③她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹She keepsherslimfigure andis freeof wrinkles.
④许多公司的员工比过去少多了Many firmsstaff area lotslimmerslimthan theyused to be.
⑤你减肥也可以吃早餐You canstill eatbreakfast whenyou areslimmingslim.二突破重点句式二教材真怪，即使他PsoStrangely,his beardis stillred even though hishair isturning grey.的头发成了灰白色的，而胡子还是红色的【要点提炼】此句为主从复合句是主句，his beardis stillred eventhough hishair is是让步状语从句turning grey引导让步状语从句的常用连词有:尽管，虽然1although/though即使，尽管eventhough/even if不管还是whether.,.or...whether...or...疑问词+疑问句-ever/no matter+不管……；无论……常用在句首；常用在句中，相当于3while whenalthougho
①He isunhappy,though/although hehasalot ofmoney.虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福无论你说什么，他都不会相信你2Whatever=No matterwhatyou say,he wontbelieve you.
③Even though/if it is raining,well gothere.尽管下着雨，我们也要去那里.尽管我承认有问©While Iadmit that there areproblems,I dontagree thatthey cannotbe solved题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决YUFANHUAZXIAZCTUPC动词时态语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟.例句中的是现在进行时态l.The musicindustry is developing fastnow.11isdeveloping.例句中的现在时态是
2.1want towork ina studio,not acourt.22want
3.1told youto calmdown,both of you!
3.例句3中的told是过去时态
4.1fyougo touniversity andplay musicatthesame.例句是复合句,表示一般将来时态的是44willtime,you will have twooptions foryour future.have5・Ive decidednot togo touniversity..例句中是现在完成时态55have decidedVUFAHMQYAOOIAIMBO
一、一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理不受时态限制1岁月不等人Time andtide waitfor noman.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作2动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用Ice feelscold.冰摸着很凉These orangestaste good.这些桔子味道不错They alwayscare foreach other and helpeach other.他们总是互相照顾，互相帮助表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如3see,hear,smell,taste,等feel,notice,agree,believe,like,hate,want,think,belong to,seemHe likeshis bike.他喜欢他的自行车All thestudents herebelong toNo.l MiddleSchool.这儿的所有学生都是一中的在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时4Ill writeto herwhen I have time.我有空的时候岂给她写信少数用于表示起止或转移等的动词如5come,go,leave,arrive,fly,return,start,begin,open,等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作当close,end,stop表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时be Theshop closesat1100p.m.every day.这家商店每天晚上点关门11Tomorrow isWednesday.明天是星期三［即时演练］单句语法填空1
①He getsgetupat sixoclock.
②There isbesomewater in the bottle.3We shallgo toShanghai onbusiness beforehe comescomeback nextweek.
二、一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连1用或有上下文语境暗示；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事We mether inthe streetyesterday.昨天我们在街上遇见了她When hewas young,he tookcold bathsregularly.他年轻时经常洗冷水澡I didntexpect tosee youstudying atthe library.我没料想到会看见他在图书馆学习如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动2词仍用过去时He toldme heread aninteresting novellast night.他告诉我昨晚他看了一本有趣的小说表示两个紧接着发生的动作，由以下词语连接，常用一般过去时如3but,and,when,as soon等as,immediately,the moment,the minuteHebought awatch butlost it.他买了块手表，但是丢了The momentshe camein,she toldme whathad happenedto her.她一进来就把她遇到的事告诉了我常用一般过去时的句型4Why didntyou thinkof that为什么你没想到那件事？I didntnotice it.我没有注意到它I forgotto tell you Ihad beenthere withmy brotherbefore.我忘了告诉你以前我和弟弟一块去过那里I didntrecognize him.我刚才没认出他来［即时演练］单句语法填空2
①I hadhaveanexciting partylast weekend.
②She didntvisitnot visitheraunt lastweekend.
③What daywasbeit yesterday
三、一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态，常用动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如1will/shall+等tomorrow,next weekWewillhavea meetingtomorrow.明天我们将要开会表示趋向行为的动词如等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时2come,go,start,begin,leaveThe studentsare leaving on Sunday.这些学生星期天要走一般将来时的其他表达方式的用法及区别3be going to do,be to do,be aboutto do
①在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能发生的事，也可be going to用来表示自然现象The railwayis going to beopen onOctober1st.这条铁路十月一号要通车
②表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等be todo Ameeting istobeheld at300oclock thisafternoon.今天下午三点钟要召开一个会议Youre tobe backbefore fiveoclock.五点钟之前你得回来
③表示“即将，正要，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句be abouttodAutumn harvestis aboutto start.秋收即将开始［名师点津］表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做be goingtodo了某种准备；表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定表将来，不shall/will dobe goingto能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而则能，表意愿willIf itis fine,well go fishing.VIf itis fine,we aregoingtogofishing.X［即时演练］单句语法填空3
①I amleavingleavein aminute.I willfinishfinishall mywork beforeI leaveleave.
②Most ofus dontthink theirteam willwinwin.
四、现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的动作；表示现阶段但不一定是讲话时正在进行的动作；表示近期1特定的安排或计划；等表示移动的动词可用进行时代替将来时；与等频度副go,come always,often词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩He isworking ona paper.他正在写一篇论文She isteaching Englishand learningChinese.她现在教英语并且学汉语I ammeeting Mr.Wang tonight.今晚我要接王先生We areleavingonFriday.我们星期五走The girlis alwaystalking loudin public.这女孩总是在别人面前大声讲话下呼四类动词不宜用现在进行时2
①表示心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,等mean,need
②表示存在状态的动词:等appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to
③表示行为结果的动词等allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete
④表示感官的动词:等，see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look［即时演练］单句语法填空4
①They arehavinghavea meetingnow.
②Mike iscomingcomehome onThursday.
③You arealways interruptinginterruptme!
五、现在完成时现在完成时除可以和引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用1for,since等during/in/over thelastpastfew yearsmonths,weeks...,in recentyears,so far,up tonow下列句型中常用现在完成时2一段时间+从句It ishasbeen+since现在完成时ThisThat/Itis the firstsecond...time that+现在完成时ThisThat/Itis thebest/finest/most interesting…+that+在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时3I shallpost theletter assoon asIhavewritten it.一写完这封信我就要把它寄走If youhave donethe experiment,you willrealize thetheory better.如果你做了这个实验，你将会更好地理解这个原理Dont getoff thebus untilit hasstopped.车未停稳不要下车
六、注意几组时态的区别一般过去时与现在完成时1
①时间上有差异凡含有过去时间的，如等均用一般过去ago,last year,just,now,the otherday时，不能用现在完成时
②结果上有差异现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系过去完成时与一般过去时过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几2个动作“连谓”的形式则只用一般过去时］［即时演练5单句语法填空
1.This is thefirst time wehave seenseea filminthecinema together.
2.In orderto findthe missingchild,villagers havedonedoall theycan overthe pastfive hours.
3.Recently,the CCTVand someTVs havebegunbeginto takesome measures.二语法应-用,洛实1I.单句语法填空
1.He toldus themoon movesmovearoundthe earth.
2.She hasbeenbea dancerfor5years.
3.It!sthefirsttimethat shehas visitedvisitShanghai.
4.I thoughtthinkyoumight havemoney.
5..He willbebe20years old.
6.Look,itisgoingtorain/is rainingrain.
7.They haventfoundnot findasatisfactory solutionby now.
8.This booksellssellwell inour province.
9..Dont bealways complainingcomplain.
10.In thelast fewyears,China hasmademakegreat achievementsin environmentalprotection.n.单句改错.去掉
1.The foodwas tastedgood andwe hadfun togetherwas
2.Mother promisedshe willbuy mea bike.will^would
3.In thepast2years,our schoolhad organisedmany activities.had^has
4.Then heis hidingbehind atree andwaited.is^was,去掉第二个
5.I willtellyouthe truthas longas youwill keepit toyourself will.去掉
6.Great changeshave beentaken placein Chinasince theopening tooutside worldbeen
7.She isphoning someone,so Inodded toherandwent away.is^was
8.He isgoingtocome yesterday,but itrained.is—was去掉第二
9.Suddenly thearrows wereflying downat usfrom thesky-they werelooked likerain!个weie
10.It isalways crowdedwith customersat mealtimes,some peopleeven hadto waitoutside,hadfhave。
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