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Unit6AtonewithnatureSection AStartingoutUnderstandingideas课后篇素养升华基础夯实.单句填空Il.Shewrap thesmall redflag aroundher hair and smiledhappily tome.答案wrapped
2.He hadlots ofhomework complete,so hecouldn tgo outwith us.答案to complete
3.It is a gameonly.Thatfor adultsonly.That is,children arenot allowedto playit.答案designed
4.Thecustom has been passed down generationto generation.答案from5・As weall know,it iswater andsunlight thatdevelop thecrop.答案crops
6.Drinking toocold ortoo hotwater doesharm___________our health.拜to7,They explainedthe reasonto usthey hadhated usbefore.答案why
8.prevent isbetter thancure,so startlooking afteryour heartnow.答案Prevention
9.One traditionbelief abouttelevision isthat itreduces achild,s abilityto thinkand tounderstand theworld.答案traditionalIQ.The villageattract manyvisitors eversince.答案has attracted短语填空n.feed on,plenty of,pass down,be home to,in harmonywithLThecity aworker,a doctorand ateacher.答案is home to2,Mancan benature toshare acommon world.答案in harmonywith3,Weall walkupon thebranches,and weall thetree.答案feed on
4.Thetradition hasbeen____________for hundredsof years.|答案passeddown5,A growingchild needs___________sleep.|答案|plenty of.完成句子III你见过白雪覆盖下的高山吗？LHave youever seenthe mountains答案covered insnow.庄稼被洪水冲走了2The cropswere bythe flood.答案washed away.他的童年是在父亲用石头垒起来的小房子里度过的3He spenthis childhoodin thesmall housewith stonesby hisfather.答案which/that wasbuilt.我在我老师工作过的地方工作4h waswhere myteacher worked.答案that Iwork•这就是那个传授了我们很多知识的老师5This is the teacherwe velearned alot.答案from whom.顺着这条路一直走到邮局为止6Go straightdown theroad thepost office.答案until youcome to.尽管他试了，但还是打不开门7,he failedto unlockthe door.答案Although hetried.前人栽树后人乘凉8One generationplants thetrees______________________shade anothergeneration rests.|答案］under whose.她做成这件事的方式给我留下了印象9I wasimpressed byshe didit.答案由e wayin which—……素养提升.阅读理解IVALocated in the northeastof GuangxiZhuang AutonomousRegion insouth China,Guilin isconsidered to be thepearltreasures.Coveringcountry.Theown.Thedestination.Itf the natural beauty and historic treasures.Covering anarea ofabout27,800square kilometres10,734square miles,the cityis rathercompact whencompared withother majortraveldestinations inthe country.The eye-catching landscapein whichthe cityis situatedhas akind ofmagic thatis allitsown.The strangely shaped hillstogether withclear waters and wonderfulcaves makethe citysuch anappealingdestination.lt isan importantcultural citywith ahistory ofmore than2,000years,and hasbeen servedas thepolitical,economic andcultural centreof Guangxisince theNorthern SongDynasty960-
1127.years.Artistsing sceneryhas attracted manyfamous poetsand artistsfor thousandsof years.Artists areable tofind inspirationfrom theKarstmountains andthe unmatchedbeauty of the LiRiver.China.Yougroups.Everyphoto.Thereprung upto keeppace withcontemporary China.You canstill catcha glimpseofGuilin syesteryear inthe countrysidewhere ithasbeenand continuesto behometomany ethnic minoritygroups.Every corneryou lookis picturepostcards perfect!It istruly impossibleto take a badphoto.There isan ancientsayinghere——“East orwest,Guilin sceneryisthe best”.The formerUS presidentBill Clintonvisited Guilin
1998.Hel998said,“I heardof thename ofLijiangRiverago.Todayago.River.Itbefore.Nowhereg River.lt is more vividand genuinethan whatI thoughtbefore.Guilin.IteGuilin.lt makesme think ofthetraditional Chinesepaintings/9【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，描绘了桂林的青山绿水？
1.What isthe evidencethat bestsupports“the pearlof Chinas thrivingtourist industry”A.The naturalbeautyandhistorictreasures.B.The eye-catching cavesand magicpeople.C.The clearhills andstrangelyshapedwaters.D.The longhistory andfamous poetsand artists.|解析细节理解题根据第一段第一句中的“onaccountofthenaturalbeautyandhistorictreasures”可知，桂林之所以被称为“中国蓬勃发展的旅游业的明珠;是因为其拥有的自然美景和历史瑰宝故选A项
2.How longhas Guilinbeen thepolitical centreof GuangxiA.l127years.B.1059years.C.1998years.D.2000years.RDB的节理解题根据第一段中的6Candhasbeenservedasthepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofGuangxisincetheNorthernSongDynasty960-l127^可知,桂林从北宋起就是广西的政治中心，也就是从960年起故选B项
3.Why isBill Clintonmentioned inthe textA.To indicateGuilin ishometoethnicminoritygroups.B.To showGuilin isseparated fromoutside world.C.To supportGuilin slandscape isthebest.D.To tellreaders heisaformer president.BC推理判断题根据第三段可知，例子是用来证明观点的,作者提到克林顿总统，就是为了证明桂林山水甲天下故选C项BWhethherbs.Evene apiece ofland ora fewpots on a balcony,plant afamily garden:You11all livemorehealthily!Gardening isan easyactivity toshare andyou11harvest benefitsalong withyour freshvegetables,colourfulflowers andaromatic herbs.Even better,you dont haveto waitfor yourplants tobloom tosee thosebenefits.When parentsand kidswork togetherto plantand carefor a garden,they canall enjoythese benefits.Physicalactivity（Gardening andyard workare mildexercise,which weall needevery dayfor atleast30minutes）.body.Forminutes.Andfamily gardendoesn trequire theintense activityof,say,running orjumping,itJ sstillbeneficial toyour body.For onething,research showsthat onceyou startgardening,you usuallycontinue formore than30minutes.And gardeningcombines delicateskill strengtheningand stretching.Lowerstress,bettermoodGardening isexcellent stressrelief forgood reasons:enjoying freshairandsunlight,performance ofrelaxing tasksandeven contactwith harmlessbacteria inthe soilthat helprelease serotonin（血7青素）inthebrain.Outdoortimehealth.A preferspending alot oftime indoors,which cannegatively affecttheir behaviourand health.A familygardengets themoutside enjoyingand experiencingthenaturalworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章说明了拥有家庭花园的几种好处
4.What doesthe authorthinkofgardeningA.Too strongwork.B.Proper exercise.C.Time waste.D.Special skillsrequired.ggB|解析）细节理解题根据第三段第一句可知，园艺和庭院工作是强度适中的锻炼,这些我们每天都需要（至少30分钟）可见，作者认为园艺工作是一种适当的锻炼，故B项正确
5.What failsto bethe reasonsfor gardeningto helpfight stressA.Keeping one s brainfit.B.Enjoying freshair.C.Getting farmingexperience.D.Performing simpleand easyacts.屣碌田节理解题根据第四段可知，园艺工作是极佳的压力释放方式，综合了下列原因:享受新鲜空气和阳光、从事放松的工作以及接触土壤中无害的细菌，有助于释放大脑中的血清素可见，文中提及了A、B和D三个选项所列出的原因，但未提及C项
6.What can be learnedfrom thepassageA.Those whohave plantsonabalcony dont needagarden.B.Some bacteriahelp tobuild uponesbrain.C.Gardening helpsto drivecars.D.Bad behaviourresults fromstaying indoorstoo long.|解树3理判断题根据第四段可知,土壤中的无害细菌有助于释放大脑中的血清素可见，有些细菌对健脑是有帮助的，故B项正确V.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项BeaGreenChildWhat doesit meantobegreenGreen“ismorethan justa colour.1beings.WhatPlants aregreen,and withoutthemthe Earthwouldn tbe sucha lovelyhome forus humanbeings.What canwe doHeresafour-step guideto beinggreen.Reducelt!2For instance,a shortershower meansyou use less waterand lessfuel sinceyour houseuses fuelto runthe waterheaterthat warmsup the water.Reuselt!Sometimes peoplecall oursa throwawaysociety』means thatwe realways throwingaway oldstuff andbuyingnew stuff3For instance,if yourbaby brotherbecomes olderand losesinterest inhis plasticbasketballhoop（篮圈）,why notgive itto anotherfamily whohasa little kidRecyclelt!easier.Manyit.Recycleden easier.Many communitieswill pickit upright infront ofyour houseand sometowns evenrequireit.Recycled goodsgo toa recyclingcentre,where theycanbeturned intonew cans,bottles,and paper.Enjoy It!It strue thatrubbish andpollution areproblems,but the Earth remainsa hugeand beautifulplace thats readyfor youtoexplore.4Go fora hike,visit localnature centresand gardens,and climbup mountains.backyard.Isyou travelthe globe,takealook atyour ownbackyard.Is therea spotwhere youcould planta treeor putinalittlefruit orvegetable garden5A.It alsomeans takingspecial stepsto protectthe environment.B.Many times,even ifyou nolonger needsomething,someone elsejust might.C.You canstart locallyby visitingthe naturallybeautiful spotsin yourcity.D.Turn offthewaterwhen youre brushingyour teeth.E.Get outthere andget yourhands dirty.F.You canwatch withpride asyour treetakes rootand yourgarden plantsgrow.G.When youuselessof something,you doa goodthing fortheEarth.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍“绿色生活’’的真正含义以及如何去践行绿色生活―
1.A上文提到绿色不只是一种颜色，此处应选择进一步解释的句子,故选择A项
2.G根据小标题可知，此处应选择表达“减少使用意思的选项，故正确答案为G项
3.B根据小标题以及下文的举例可知，有些东西自己不需要但也许别人需要,因此应选择与“重复使用”相关的选项，故正确答案为B项
4.C上文提到“地球等待你探索”,因此应选择与游览、旅游相关的选项,故正确答案为C项
5.F上文提出问题“你家后院有能种树或者蔬菜的地方吗二F项“你可以自豪地看着你种的树生根、园中的植物成长”承接上文，符合语境。
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