中考英语1000个重点短语分类

①够不着

②无能为力be outof reach失业be outof work在中流彳亍be popularamong sb.在中流行be popularwith sb.为作准备（接抽象事物）be preparedfor（）参力□（会议）be presentat themeeting以自豪be proudof被用在了新的用途上be putto anew use准备好做be ready for准备好做be readyto do被认作是be recognisedas降低了（接数字、百分数）be reducedby与有联系be relatedto为负责任be responsblefor在丰富be richin对满意be satisfiedwith比大be seniorto以为背景be setin缺少be shortof被带到某地be showninto sp.被纺成线be spuninto thread对某事严格要求be strictin sth.对某人严格要求be strictwith sb.做成功be successfulin doing sth.适合be suitablefor（）确信做某事（祈使句）Be surecertain to do…（身体上）劳累、疲劳be tiredfrom sth./doing厌倦be tiredof sth./doing筋疲力尽be tiredout（应该）受责备be toblame准备做be to do（）被（火）围困be trappedby thefire把当作对待be treatedas建设中be underconstruction不愿去做be unwillingto do

①高达、达到

②达到境界、进入角色

③从事、忙于be up to接受效果好、广泛接受be wellreceived盼望去做be willingto do为担心be worriedabout值得be worthdoing值多少be worthsth.值得be worthyof作为而出名be/become knownas被广泛的接受be/become widelyaccepted把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb.black andblue碰某人的头beat sb.on thehead打死某人beat sb.to death把压平beat sth.flat成功become asuccess分开become separated尤其、特别before all没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）before long以开始begin with

①信赖、信任

②信奉、信仰believe in属于belong to sb.从获取利益、好处benefit from够不着；找不到、消失beyond reach除了那个以外beyond that在海外beyond thesea昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black out红茶black tea血站、血库blood bank吹走blow away两个人都both of sb.不都是（部分否定）both…not…脱离break away from

①分解；破裂

②（汽车）抛锚break down打断的话break in打（破）成碎片break intopieces折断、中断、罢工break offbreakonefs promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言分裂、爆发break out打破纪录break therecord违反规则break therules分解break up带来、造成bring about使下降bring down弓进bring in1引起、导致bring on使某人注意bring sth.to onesnotice抚育、养育bring up建立build up烧毁burn down把烧毁burn sth.to theground消耗burn up闯进、闯入burst in突然着火burst intoflames突然放声大哭/笑burst into tears/laughter爆发；突然burst outdoing商业理念business sense不久以后、很快的by andby偶然by chance逐渐地by degrees至今为止by far通过的办法by meansof偶然的by occasionally三三两两地、零零落落地by onesand twos独自地、独立地、单独地by oneself在以前by theend按小时/日/周/分/月/by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year年算一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）by the time顺便说一下by the way用这种方法by thismeans按重量/长度/容量算打的by weight/length/volume calla taxi拜访某地call at sp.

①要求

②邀请call for派人去请号召某人做某事call insb.call on sb.to do…拜访某人call on sb.call onesattention to sth.让某人引起对的注意想起call tomind

①使想起

②给打电话call upsb.镇定下来calm down情不自禁地cant helpdoing不能抗拒做cant resistdoing携带、随身带carry about冲垮；拿走carry away发展、发扬carry forward抢走、夺走carry off进行、继续carry on遵守某人的诺言carry outone^promise实行carry out进行、继续carry with感冒catch acold着火catch fire被困住、绊住catch in吸引了的注意catch onesattention看至catch sight of U.......抓到某人的（身体部位）caught bythe…导致某人到这样的地步许cause sb.to bein sucha statea greatdeal多东西一群a groupof高度发达国家a highly-developedcountry一类a kindof sth.——副刀叉a knifeand fork某一学科的知识a knowledgeof缺乏a lackof大量（接可数、不可数名词）a largequantity ofa large/great amount大量（接不可数名词）像一样，of AlikeB---B A一点（接形容词）a littlebit一点（接形容词）a little一个面包a loafof bread鸿沟a lostlife in a desert更有趣a lotmore interesting许多a lotmore幸运的逃脱a luckyescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生a narrowescape一条建议a pieceofadvice一处名胜a placeof interest——种观点a pointof view与其不如A ratherthan BB,A用替换change Afor BB A变成change into收拾走、清除clear away把请出去clear out

①天晴

②解决clear up翻越climb over靠近某地close to发生come about偶然遇见come across进展、进行1come along袭击、向打击come at脱离、掉下come away

①回来

②醒过来come back下降come down向前come forth形成、产生、存在（无被动）come into being生效、启用come intoeffect脱离、掉下come off

①加油

②进展come on

①产生、出现

②被知道

③出版、发行

④结局、come out结果直接come right转身come round

①把注意力转向

②到来come to消亡、灭亡、分裂come toan end弓|起某人的注意come tooneK notice苏醒、恢复知觉come to oneself掌权come topower成为现实come true

①上升

②发生

③产生

①系上、扣上

②收拾整理do up使（产量等）成倍增长double onesoutput深呼吸draw adeep breath下结论draw conclusions

①（车）进站

①解决

②计算出来、合计出figure out充满fill with找出、查明find out发现做过find sb./sth.do发现正在find sb./sth.doing发现被find sb./sth.done结束、完成finish off向开火fire at火灾安全出口fire escape

①消沉、一蹶不振

①三个中的一个

②三分之一a third总计（接数词）a totalof——种a typeof——种a varietyof浪费（金钱、时间等）a wasteof money/time/---一年半a yearand ahalf最重要的是，首先above all根据、依照according to实现某人的目标achieve onesaim/goal取得成功achieve success

①扮演一个角色

②假装act apart假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act as if演的角色act thepart ofsb,把加到上add AtoBAB增加到add to总计（无被动形式）add upto在信上写姓名地址address a/the letter给某人讲address sth.tosb.承认admit to（）（）建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise thatsb.should do为准备fix sth.for sb.漂浮float off（从上面）飞越fly over折叠起来fold upfollowonefs advice on听从的建议遵守规则follow therules游手好闲、闲荡fool about/around哄骗某人做某事fool sb.into doing sth.（）由于（政治）原因for politicalreasons一段时间for awhile很久for ages例如for example担心、for fearthat免费的for free看在上帝的面上for Godssake永久地、一劳永逸地for good例如for instance首先for onething为起见for ondssake为了自己for oneself准备出售for sale第一次for thefirst time为起见for thesake of禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do挣扎着站起来force oneselfto onesfeet强迫某人做force sb.to do外交事务、外事、外务foreign affairs养成习惯form ahabit坦白地说frankly speaking没有、免除free from远总巨离from agreat distance从头到尾from coverto cover一家挨着一家from doorto door左右摇摆from sideto side从那时起from thattime on从——开始from thebeginning时常、经常from timeto timeG获得gain in一般来说generally speaking通过、越过、穿过get across（）

①与某人相处（得好）

②进展（顺禾）get alongwell withLl弄坏了get broken烧着了get burnt遇至get caughtin U换衣服get changed与接近get closetosth./sb,开始去做get downtosth./doing从中得到好处get goodfrom sth.把握住；抓住get holdof受伤了get hurt与取得联系get intouch with进入get in

①坐进（轿车、出租车等）

②陷入（某种状态）之中get into养成的习惯get intothe habit of确定get itsettled结婚（强调动作）get married

①下车

①接通（电话）

②通过（考试）

③完成（工作、任务）get through

④通过（议案、计划）

⑤消息传到……感至厌倦get tiredof sth./doing U（刚刚）认识某人get toknow sb.够得着get to聚会get together站起来get uptoonesfeet得到消息get word越来越坏了get worse生小孩give abirth toa baby帮助give ahand许下诺言give apromise把为准备的给give Asth.for BBA做报告；做演讲give atalk想象、思考give athought tosb./sth.订贝勾give anorder forsth.把送出去give away送回去、拿回去give back生产、生育give birthto屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give in散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give offgiveonefs love/wishes/regards tosb.给某人的（问候等）

①发出（气味、光线、声音）

②用尽

③精疲力尽give out交托、停止、放弃give over搭车give sb.a lift给（收信人）留/传个信give sb.a message给某人的建议give sb.adviceonsth./how to do把给某人give sb.sth.把送出去give sth.away放弃give upsth./doing让位给give wayto登飞机/船go aboarda plane/ship出国go abroad追逐、追求go after违背go against（口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧Go ahead.起源于go all thewaybacktothetimeof变坏go bad经过go by下降、减弱go down从事、投身于go infor痴迷于，为疯狂go madabout sth./doing不见、丢失go missing

①离去

②变质go off下班go offduty游览、参观某地go ona trip on sp.登（船、飞机）go onboard出去；（灯火）熄灭go out至去go overto U.......温习、复习；检查go over

①穿过

②仔细察看

③经历gothrough到度假go to sp.for aholiday上到上go upto上升、增强go up

①和一起去

①阻止、阻挡

②缩回来hold back阻止；压制hold down被审讯hold forquestioning

①别挂断（电话）

②坚持hold on屏住呼吸hold onesbreath高昂着头hold oneshead high

①伸出（手）

②支持、坚持、维持hold out保持纪录hold therecord坚持hold to

①阻挡

②使停顿

③抬起hold up说句实话honestly speaking怎么去做（作宾语）how to do it幽默感humour sense成千上万的（加可数名词复数）hundreds ofthousands of寻找hunt for快点走hurry off（）我（不）怀疑（接宾语从句）I dontdoubt that/if/whether---在最后

（十）年里（用于现在完成时）in thelast tenyears我想你应该在做I supposesb.be doingsth.我想知道是否/怎样I wonderwhether/how,如果有if any继承、传下去hand down上交hand in发出去hand out递交、转交、移交hand over挂断（电话）hang up还没就（部分倒装句式，前句倒装后Hardly--when---句不倒装）感冒have acold对有很大的影响（效果）have agreat effecton高度评价have ahigh opinionof在有问题have aproblem withsth.休息have arest坐下have aseat如果不是更多if notmore如果不if not我害怕（接宾语从句）Im afraidthat…我满足（接宾语从句）Im satisfiedthat---我确定（接宾语从句）Im surethat---（）想象（某人）做某事imagine sb.doingsth.imagine sb./sth.tobe假想成为假想imagine that（）秩序井然、有序ingoodorder高（低）声说话in ahigh/low voice在——百年时间里in ahundred yearstime一段时间后inatime一会儿inawhile一句话、简而言之inaword另外in addition提前、事先in advance总计；一共in all古代in ancienttimes究竟in astonishment在的时候、要是in case of以防万

一、在情况下in case管理in chargeof舒适与样in comfortin commonwith劝说某人去做advise sb.to do为某人承担afford sb.sth.为某人承担afford sth.tosb.能够去做afford to do一段时间后after atime不久after awhile毕竟；终究after all从这以后（用一般现在时）after that在达成共识agree on同意（接从句）agree that---同意去做agree to do采纳某人的计划（建议）agree toones plan/suggestion同意某人的看法（见解）agree withones idea/opinion/analysis

①（衣服等）适合某人

②与一致

③同意、赞agree withsb.同在那方面同意某人的意见agree withsb.on thatpoint事先；提前ahead oftime

①瞄准

①阻止、阻挡、使……后退

①和一样

②与一样好as wellas也；——样aswell（）（）要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）ask thatsb.should do请假ask fora leave取得某人的建议ask sb.for advice向某人提问（书面语）ask somequestions ofsb.有一些距离、在远处at adistance在很深处at agreat depth不知所措、困惑不解at aloss价格低（高）at alow/high price速度很慢/快地at alow/high speed一口、满口at amouthful以安全速度行驶at asafe speed以的速度行驶at aspeed of一次；有时、曾经at atime一瞥at firstblush全速前进at fullspeed至少、最少at least如果不是更多，至少也at least…if notmore最多、至多at most曾经、以前at onetime现在at present就在那个时候at thatvery moment在舞会上at theball在的开始at thebeginning of在的底部at thebottom of以为代价at thecost of在十字路口at thecrossing应某人邀请at theinvitation ofsb.最迟、最晚at thelatest最多at themost以为代价at theprice of冒着的危险at therisk of同时at thesame time看见at thesightof以的速度at thespeed of当想到at thethought of用最高的声音at thetop ofthe voice尝试去做、企图去做attempt todo注意；对关注attend tosth.对的态度attitude to/towards sth.attract onefsattention吸引某人注意力B来来往往地、（前后）来回地back andforth（狗）向乩bark at（）值钱be goodvalue formoney......能够、有能力be abletodo就要做某事时，突然be abouttodowhen准备做（不接时间状语，表示将来）be abouttodo不在、缺席be absentfrom沉迷于、迷恋于be absorbedin在活跃be activein被大学录取be admittedinto universities担心某事会发生be afraidofdoing害怕某人（物）be afraidofsth./sb.恐怕be afraidthat…不敢去做be afraidtodo找be aftersth./sb.和——起be alongwith在是专家be anexpert on/in/at sth.对某事感到生气be angryat sth.对某人（物）感到生气be angrywithsb./sth.为感到焦虑be anxiousabout急切地要be anxiousforsth.急切去做be anxioustodo感到羞耻、惭愧be ashamedof在吃早/午/晚饭be atbreakfast/lunch/supper在同一水平上be atthesamelevel矢口道be awareofsth.离远be awayfrom以为基础、以为根据be basedon境况好be betteroff一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blindin oneeye对视而不见be blindto忙着be busydoing忙着be busywith小心be careful被困住be caughtin关心be concernedabout与有联系be connectedwith甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be contenttodo对满足be contentwith挤满了be crowdedwith对听而不闻、充耳不闻be deafto对某事（物）失望be disappointedinsth.。