不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化

不规则动词得过去式与过去分词变化规则表1:、型，即原形、过去式与过去分词三者都相同1A—A—Acost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read、型，即过去式、过去分词相同2A-B-B）过去式与过去分词都含有1oughtobring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfightfought）词尾有时,只需把变为2ild,end d tobuild—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent）过去式、过去分词都含有3aughto（升高）rise roserisen（取）take tooktaken（弄错）mistake mistookmistaken（骑）ride roderidden（写）write wrotewritten（做）do diddone（去）go wentgone（平躺）lie laylain（瞧见）see sawseen（穿）（）（就是）wear woreworn beam,is,are was,werebeencatch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught）把变为4eep eptokeep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept）把变为5ell oldotell—told—toldsell—sold—sold）过去式、过去分词都含有或仇6eltsmell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—felt）过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加7tlearn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meant）过去式、过去分词词尾去变8y idsay—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard）改变元音字母9meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hunglose—lost—lost）改变辅音字母10make—made—made）改变元、辅音字母11leave—left—leftstand—stood—stood（）have has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood、型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同3A—B—C）原形、过去式与过去分词都不相同1be—was—been do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn）词尾为时，过去式将其变为过去分词在其原形后加2ow,aw ew,nblow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—known（除外）throw—threw—thrown show）词尾为〃辅（个）+〃，过去式将变为过去分词多在原形后加3i+1e io,n,若那个辅音字母为或须双写或后加（除外）d t,dtn give,hide drive—drove—drivenowrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risenarise—arose—arisen）过去分词在过去式后加（）4e nbreak—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken过去分词由过去式加构成5tenfo rget—fo rgot—fo rgotten过去分词由原形加构成6enbe—waswere—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hiddenhid词尾为时，过去式将其变为元过去分词在原形词后加7ake notake—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken变化8i—a—ubegin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swum、—型，即过去分词与原形相同sink—sank—sunk4A B—Ae—came—e bee—became—bee、情态动词型,只有原形与过去式,没有过去分词run—ran—run5川一can—could may—might wwouldshall—should不规则动词得过去分词变化规则表2:⑴型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）AAA（花费）cost costcost（割）cut cutcut（打）hit hithit伤害）hurt hurthurt（让）let letlet（放）put putput（读）read readread⑵型（动词原形与过去式同形）AAB（跳动）beat beatbeaten⑶型（动词原形与过去分词同形）ABA（变成）bee becamebee（来）e camee（跑）run ranrun⑷型（过去式与过去分词同形）ABB（挖）dig dug（得到）get got（吊死）hang hanged（悬挂）hang hung（抓住）hold held（照耀）shine shone（坐）sit sat（赢）win won（遇见）meet met（保持）keep kept））sleep®slept（扫）sweep swept（感觉）feel felt（）smell Hsmelt（离开）leave left（建设）build built（借出）lend lent（传送）send sent（花费）spend spent（丢失）lose lost（燃烧）burn burnt（学习）learn learnt（意思就是）mean meant（抓住）catch caught（教）teach taught（带来）bring brought（战斗）fight fought（买）buy bought（）think ffithought（听见）hear heard（卖）sell sold（告诉）tell told（说）say said（找到）find found（有）have/has had（制造）make made（站）stand stood明白understand understoodunderstood（）型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）5ABC（开始）begin beganbegun（喝）（铃响）drink drankdrunk ringrang rung（唱）sing sangsung（游泳）swim swamswum（吹）blow blewblown（画）draw drewdrawn（飞）fly flewflown（生长）grow grewgrown（知道）know knewknown（投扶）throw Bthrew thrown（出示）show showedshown（打破）break brokebroken（选择）choose chosechosen（忘记）（）forget forgotforgotten forgot（说,讲）speak spokespoken（醒）wake wokewoke（驾驶）drive drovedriven（吃）eat ateeaten（落下）fall fellfallen（给）give gavegiven。