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一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一>概念不同一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作.如:She oftendoes her homework i n theeven i ng.She i s doingherhomeworknow.
二、在构成方式上的不同一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况
①be动词的一般现在时形式am,i s,are.
②动词have的一^殳现在时形式have,haso
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式.而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)
三、时间状语不同一般现在时的时间状语主要有always,usuaI Iy,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,i n the morni ng/afternoon/eveni ng等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有now,these days,thi sweek,at themoment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It s+时刻”等词、句存在如We p I ayfootba I I i n theafternoon(习惯性动作)My motheri sread i ng abook now(动作正在发生)o
四、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,现在进行时,一般不用于但可用于一般现在时如我现在就想回家误I amwanting to go home nowo正I wanttogohomenow.他有一台电脑误He is having a computer.正He has acomputer.一.写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式.
1.dance
2.stop
3.sit4studyO5draw
6.teI IO
7.see
8.p I ay
9.watch10forgeto二.用动词的适当形式填空.
1.We oftenpI ay on the pIayground.
2.He getup at six ocIock every day.3----------------What areyou doingO------------1do my homework.4you brushyour teethevery morning.O5What heusua I Iy doafter schoolO
6.Danny studyEnglish,Chinese,math atschool.7The girlnoteat bananasnowO o80Mike sometimesgo to the parkwith hissistero9It i s eightnow,she watch TV withh i s parents.O
10.Mikeread Engl ish every day
11.o Howmany c I assesyour cI assmatehave onMonday
12.What timehis motherdothe housework13Alice-not ta I kon the phone now.O14Look,the boyrunfasto
15.------------the studentsreadEngl ish----------Yes,they are.
16.Tomnot studyEngl ish.He isstudying Chineseo
17.----------Who—s i ng asong--------------Li Yingis.
18.---Where theystand----------They are stand i ng over there.
19.Look!The boyovertherepI aya modelpIane020o-----------What doesMe ime ido onSunday ni ght--------She usuaI Iy-watchTV with herparents
三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watchesTV everyevening改为否定句o
2.I domyhomeworkevery day(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)o__■3Amy i s playingcomputer games(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)O o_________________________■4II ike takingphotos in the park(对划线部分提问)O o5John is from Canada(对划线部分提问)O o
6.Tom doeshis homeworkat home(改为否定句)o7They aredoing their homeworkOo一般疑问句否定句?
8.The studentsare cIeaningthe cIassroom(对划线部分提问).
9.Im playingf ootbaII inthe p I ayground(对划线部分进行提问)o
10.Tom isreading books in hisstudy.(改为否定句)四.单项选择题()
1.-------------------------------Alice oftenp Iay thep iano.-----------------No,she oAoDo;do B.Does;doesDo Do;does C.Does;doesn t2your penf riend in BeijingOA.Do;Iive BoDo;IivesCo Does;Iive DDoes;Iiveso
3.-------------When heget homeon Friday------He getshome atfour onFr idayoAodo Bodoes C.did Ddoesn to
4.I likevery muchWhat aboutyouoA.swim Boswims Cto swimD swimmingoo5Bi II and I goodf riends.OAo i s B.are C.am Dbeo60Sandy oftenh i s homeworkon SundaysoA.do B.does Cdid Ddon too7----------------What doyou usuaI Iy doontheweekend----------I usuaIIy oAowent swimming B goswimmingoC.going swimming D.i sswimming
8.The Greenssupper nowoC:i shave ing D:are haveingA:ishavingB:are having
9.The ch i Idrenare TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
10.Are theboys Iookingat thebI ackboardYes,theyA:arent B:do C:dont D:are
11.The boys Iate forcIass Sohe saysto theteacher,oA:I don1t knowdont wantto beI ateB:Excuse me,may Icome in12What doyou usuaI Iy doon weekendsC:Let mein,-I usuaIIyA.saw eIephantsB singand danceC tookpictureo o13Iastudento Igo toschool buseveryday.OAo is;by B.am;on C.am;by Dare;byo
14.Iabrother oShe asister.Ao have;has Bhas;hasoC.have;have Dhas,haveo15You astudent.He ateachero oAo is;is Boare;is C.are;are D.is;are16He alwaysfootbaI Igameso oAowatches B.watch Cwatched D.iswatchi ngo
17.She doesn t Ii sterlingtothemusicoAo Ii ked B.IikeCo Ii kes D.I iking18My motherandIaIways watchTVo OA.doesntB dont Cdo D.doeso o19o Jackis withJim Theyare goodooA running;fr iend;B running;fr iends;C runing;fr iendsD run;friend s20Look!Mary doinghomework.oA:is;one sB:is herC:are;his D:are;her作业:o单项选择
1.Who overthere nowAosinging Boare singC.is singing Do sing2o Its eighto cIockoThe studentsan English cIass.A.have Bhav ing Co ishav ingDare having..
3.Listen!The babyinthe nextroom.(cry:哭)Ao cryingB.cr iedCois cryingDo cries4Look!The twinsnew sweaters(毛.衣)Ao arewearing B.wear ingC arewear D.iswear ing.5o Dont taIkhere.GrandparentsA issleeping Boare sleepingC.sleeping DsIeepo.6Tom isaworker.He in a factory(工厂)His sistersinahospital.o.Ao work/work Bworks/work Cwork/workso o7Who English bestinyour cIass.A speakBo speaksC.speaking.8Mrs.Read thewindows everyday..Aoiscleaning BocICo cIeansean9We musi cand oftento musi c..A.Iike/Iisten B.Iikes/Ii stensC Iike/are Iisteni ngo10She upatsixin themorning.oAo getBo getsC getti ngo11o OnSunday hesometimes hiscIothes andsometimes someshopp i ngoAo wash/do B.is washing/is doingC.washes/does
12.The twinsusuaIIymilk andbread forbreakfast,but Jimfor it.some coffeeAohave/have Bhave/has C.has/haveo13Look!She isOA.dancing B is danceC isdancing D.danceso o14He everyday.o15H is famiIy TVooA.danci ngBis danceC.isdancing Ddanceso oA.are watchingB.iswatchingC.watches Dowatch16Mary usuaIIy booksinthemorn ingoA.read ingBreads Coisread ingD.to reado17Tom andhisfri endsoften basketbaII afterschooI.OA.p Iay B.pIays C.playing D.are playing
18.Listen!TheyoAo sing Boare singingC si ngsD.aresingo二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1o Is Nancydo homework
2.she oftenreadEngli shbooks3His fatherusuaIIyread morningnewspaper atseven ocIock.O
4.My motheroften watchTV intheeveningo
5.What yourfather donow60He dohis homeworkevery dayo
7.We oftenpIay onthepI ayground.
8.Mike sometimesgo tothe parkwith hissistero
9.At eightat night,she watchTVwithhis parents.
10.Mike readEnglisheveryday。
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