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中考英语冠词专项复习【考点清单】
1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面
2.不定冠词an用来指某人或某事物,具有泛指的意味，只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前
3.an和one同源，可表示微弱的“一”的概念但an泛指同类事物中的“任何一个；one则强调数目概念，表示“一个an还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中，意为“每二
4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”之意
5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中，如have arest,in ahurry,a lot of.have alook,have acolD.have atry havea goodtime aftera whilemakean effortgive sB.a hand等
6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物
7.用在play后表示西洋乐器的名词之前
8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前
9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前
10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物
11.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”
12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面
13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前，副词最高级前的the可省略
14.用于一些固定短语中，如the sameall theyearround at the ageof onthe left/right bythe way.in themiddle of the dayafter tomorrow,the daybefore yesterday等
15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的名词前通常不用冠词但当表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰表示“一顿，一次”时，要用不定冠词
16.不可数名词或可数名词复数表示类别、泛指时，名词前不用冠词
17.表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词之前不用冠词
18.表示学科、语言的名词及一些物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词之前不用任何冠词19,表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语等时,，其前不用冠词
20.一些固定短语，如on dutyon footinfact insilence bybike/bus/train.catch firelose weightat firstat nightat work,by chance,on hanD.in bed等中不用冠词【精题精练】I.单项选择一
1.The Smithsusually havepicnic in the parkon Sundays.A.aB./C.theD.an2・Kellys cheesecakeswere soldout withinhalf houratthenight market.A.aB.anC.theD./
3.Lao Sheis greatwriter.He,s especiallyfamous forplay Teahouse.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an
4.-The photomakes methink ofsdtrip toHangzhou last year.-Yeah,we hadgreat timethere.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD.the;a
5.-Jimmy,are youthe onlychild inyour family-No,I haveactive sister.A.aB.anC.theD./
6.What niceday!Lets gofor apicniC.A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Take umbrellawith you.It suseful toolon rainydays.A.an;a
8.a;the
9.an;the
10.the;the
8.-Judy,how wascamping-The othercampers werenice,and wehad funtime together.
1.a;a
8.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
9.Lily practisesplaying pianoafter schoolevery day.A.aB.an
0./D.the10•一Youve droppeds”in theword“necessary”-Oh,letter sis doubleD.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the
11.Mike isfrom English-speaking country.A./B.aC.anD.the
12.I usually have eggand somebread forbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./
13.We oftenhave threemeals day.And weusuallyhavebreakfast at8:00evmorning.A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the
14.-Smiths areused toliving inShanghai now.-We hopemore andmore foreignfriends livebetter lifein China.A./;aB.The;anC.The;aD./;the
15.-Do youlike themovie AmazingChina It s educationalmovie.-Yes.I likeit verymuch andI amvery proudour countryA.an;inB.the;inC.a;ofD.an;of
（二）
1.What pitythat youcouldnt goto theparty!A.aB.anC.theD./
2.-Bob,who sman withinvitation inhand bythe door-He ismy uncle.A./;aB.the;anC.the;aD./;the
3.-Bill,how oftendo youtake walk-Every day.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.-Have youever workedas volunteerduring theCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）？-Yes.It wasunforgettable experiencefor me.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a
5.Beijing,capital ofChina,is citywith along history.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the
6.-What areyou goingto bewhen yougrow up-Im goingto bedoctor likeZhong Nanshan.A.aB.anC.theD./
7.David issuch wonderfulteacher thatI havegreat funin hisclass!A.a;theB.a;/C.a;aD.the;/
8.I havegood book.It isabout howto playbasketball.A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.the;the
9.Our NationalDay ison firstday inOctober.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/
10.Our Englishteacher toldus interestingstory andstory wasaboutThomas Edison.A.an;aB.the;theC.a;theD.an;the
11.-Mum,r mgoing ona picnicwith myfriends today.-Have goodday.A.aB.anC./D.the
12.My cousinbought usefulbook forme,but Ive read_book before.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;theD.an;an
13.-What shouldI buyfor Toms birthday-How aboutcamera Heloves takingphotos.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.-Look atthe tallboy overthere.He5s winnerof theschool paintingcompetition.-Oh,he mustbe creativeboy.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.an;a
15.May isfifth monthoftheyear.Itsvery pleasantmonth.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;/
（三）
1.-Does yourteacher goto workby carevery day-No.He usuallytakes bus.A./;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a
2.-What doyou usuallydo afterdinner-I usuallywatch newson TVfor halfhour toknow aboutwhats happening.A./B.theC.aD.an
3.-We hadunusual SeniorHigh SchoolEntrance Examinationlastyear.-Yes.It wasone monthlater thanbefore.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.I likeplaying chessbut mybrother likesplaying_piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
5.I readunusual storylast night.story isabout agreat scientist.A.an;AB.a;TheC.an;TheD.the;The
6.Tom washappy toget achance toplay footballfor theschool team.A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Autumn isbeautiful seasonwith freshair andfallen leaves.A./
8.an
9.the
10.a
8.-Who is_woman inyellow-Shes ourchemistry teacher,Miss Li.A.aB.anC.theD./
9.-Jimmy,what doyou want to bewhen yougrow up-I wantto beengineerA.aB.anC.theD./
10.What worrieshim isthat moneyhe makescan tsupport familyas largeashis.A.the;theB.a;theC./;aD.the;a
11.To savetime,many studentshave lunchat schoolevery day.A.aB.anC./D.the
12.Sandy isAustralian girl.She cameto Chinafor travellingwith herparentslast week.A.aB.anC.theD./
13.If youwantto take shortride inthe city,choose sharedbike.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a
4.1I believethat_apple aday keepsthe doctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./
1.book
2.apple
3.desk
4.office
5.toy
6.hour
7.hat
8.university
9.accidentlO.pear
11.umbrella
1.1often goswimming inmorning.
2.This ismy room.In theroom thereis beD.
3.There ispicture ofan elephanton wall.
4.The doctortold himto takemedicine threetimes_day.
1.1am goingto giveit trysecond time.
6.Hurry up!The concertwill beginin minute.
7.The childrenstood incircle anddanced tomusiC.
8.Tim iseleven-year-old boy.He likesplaying basketball.
9.I oftenwatch TVatnight.
61999.He spentmonths walkingaround the city.The historicalcity isdead,“he saidone day.It isfull ofcars.It ispolluted heavily.There are71otoftrafficaccidents.8elderly andchildren aren,t ableto usethe streetsbecause ofcars.People whohad9chance toleave havedone so.”At10first,Lures thoughtof improvingtraffic conditions.However,he couldntcome upwith11good plan.After lotsof discussions,the governmentfinally decidedtotake12action toban cars.The changehas broughtPontevedra manyadvantages sincethen.Traffic accidentsseldom happen,COzemissions（旬E放物）are downby70percent.Many peopleare movingto the city,making itlivelyagain.Most localpeople inthecitylike13change.Ramiro Armesto,a motherof twoyoung children,said,Inl4past,the firstthing tosee inthe morningwas trafficjams.Now,thecityis cleaner,quieter andsafer.Raquel Garcia,another parent,said she had stayedin manycities around15worlD.However,shehadnever livedin acity as“easy tolive in”as Pontevedra.Even whileitis raining,I walkeverywhere.The feelingis wonderful,“she added^Pontevedra isparadise（天堂）.”
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