初中英语 中考动词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语动词专项复习【考点清单】

1..用来表示主语状态的系动词只有be（amis、are waswere）;延续系动词表示主语继续保持一种状态或态度，主要有keep、remain staystand等;表象系动词表示“看起来像”，主要有seem、appear look等;感官系动词表示人的感觉，主要有feel、smen sound、taste等;变化系动词表示主语变成什么样子，主要有become、go、grow turn、get等

2.arrive,get,reach这三个词都表示“到达”arrive和get都是不及物动词，后边可直接接表示地点的副词，但接表示地点的名词时arrive后搭配介词in/at,get后搭配介词to;arrive in后面跟大地点,arrive at后面跟小地点reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语

3.borrow,lend,keepborrow和lend均为非延续性动词,表示“借入”用borrow,常用短语borrow sth.from sB.;表示“借出”用lend,常用短语lend sth.to sB.;keep“保存;借”，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用（类似的表达同一意义，但是否能与时间段连用的成对动词还有have/buy.be dead/die等）

4.take,spend,cost,paytake通常表示“花时间”，不以人作主语，多用it takes/took/will takesB.some timeto dosth.结构；spend可表示“花费日寸间或金钱”，以人作主语，多用spenD...on sth.或spenD...（in）doing sth.;cost通常表示“花钱”，不以人作主语，多用sth.cost sB.some money;pay表示“付款”，以人作主语，多用pay somemoney forsth.

5.look短语动词look after照顾look for寻找look up查阅look out当心

6.get短语动词get off下车get on上车get along/on（with）（和.......）相处;（某事）进展get over克服get up起床

7.put短语动词put up建造；张贴put down放下；写下put on穿上;增加（体重）put off推迟put out扑灭put away放好，收好

8.take短语动词take off脱掉;起飞take place发生take out借；取take over接管

9.其他常用（短语）动词break out爆发laugh at嘲笑pay attention to注意take partin参力口turn on启动;打开turn off关闭turn调大turn down调低;拒绝还有一些（短语）动词需要我们在日常的学习中加强记忆,这里不再一一列举

10.短语动词中宾语的位置“动词+介词”型或“动词+副词+介词”型短语动词一般都是及物的，宾语跟在介词后即可，如look aftercatch upwith等“动词+副词”型短语动词有的是不及物的，如grow up、go on等；有的是及物的，如put awayfind out等这类短语动词的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词后，也可放在动词和副词之间；如果是代词,代词要用宾格，且只能放在动词和副词之间

11.can/could和be ableto的用法

（一）

1.一Hi,Jill.I dlike toshare withyou thelatest newsabout theheight ofQomolangma-Really Makesure thenews istrue beforeyou it.A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear

2.We aresupposed tosmartphones andtake moreexercise insteaD.A.take upB.put awayC.look intoD.give out

3.-you giveme ahand I can tmove the box bymyself.-No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

4.Doctor ZhongNanshan teenagersto studyharD.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouragedD.forced

5.you smellsomething burningGo andsee whats happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

6.Some volunteersare goingto thecentral park.Let,s join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up

7.Students oftentheir bestwishes onthe blackboardbefore graduation.A.cut downB.pull downC.write downD.die down

8.Look,little Jimis swimmingso fast.I believemy eyes.A.shouldntB.can5tC.mustn，tD.needn，t

9.Stephen Hawking,a greatscientist,had astrong will.His seriousillness neverhim fromlivinga meaningfuland colourfullife.A.learnedB.protectedC.savedD.stopped

10.-The jeansare verynice.I11take them-Youd betterfirst.I,m afraidthe sizeis abit smallfor you.A.pay forthemB.take themoffC.try themonD.take themdown

11.-Can youhelp memeet myfriend Steveat theairport,Joe-With pleasure.What doeshe looklike-He ofmedium heightand smalleyes.A.has;hasB.is;isC.has;isD.is;has

12.Millie,s motherher tobe agreat dancerlike her.A.hopesB.warnsC.wantsD.makes

13.He lookat thestars everynight,but nowhe does not.A.had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to

14.-What areyou reading-A bookabout abaseball player.This guywas wellfor hisdevotion tocharity work.A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected

15.Andrew oncetried to a brighterlight inhis bedroom,but hefailed in the enD.A.put inB.put onC.put outD.put up

（二）

1.The performerbecause therewas too much noisecoming fromthe crowD.A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won

2.Lang Pingis asymbol ofcourage andsuccess,and weher.A.come fromB.stand forC.take prideinD.get readyfor

3.I belate,so dont waitfor meto startthe meetingA.mustn，tB.needn，tC.needD.may

4.-I don，t knowhow tothe oldclothes.-You cangive themaway tothe charity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up

5.-Look,Cindy.The flowersin ourclassroom comeout inone night.-That,s fantastic!They arebeautiful andcolorful.They nice.A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound

6.Pay noattentiontothose wholaugh atyou.What mostis howyou seeyourself.A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

7.-Will youanswer thedoor It be yourmother.-Sorry,I.I’m busy.A.may;mustntB.can;cantC.may;can，tD.can;mustnt

8.-If Iwant tobe anastronaut,how canI achieveit-You dowell inschool andovercome yourfears.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could

9.-Is yourbrother athome Iwant totell himsomething about our picniC.-Oh,he isout atthe moment.Can1a messagefor himA.findB.bringC.takeD.tell

10.-China hasgreat progressin thefight againstpoverty（贫困）inthepast fiveyears.一That strue.The governmenthas helpedmore than68million peopleget outof poverty.A.doneB.madeC.offeredD.caught

11.-Mum.Can Ileave thechores till tomorrow-T m afraid not.You cant todays worktilltomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up

12.Can youhelp methe penIts underthe chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up

13.-Wow...another gift!Whats inthebox-Im notsure.It bea pairof sportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.willD.shall

14.To athletes,the mostimportant thingis notto wina goldor asilver,but toA.take partB.take noticeC.take placeD.take care

14.When avirus comesinto ourbody,we getill.The samething alsohappen toacomputer.A.shouldB.needC.canD.must

1.Your motheryounger thanshe is.loo ksee

2.Whether youcan enterthe highschool yourself,agree with,depend on

3.Although hefailed thattime,he didnt giveup andstudying harD.stop,continue4・Thanksgiving iscoming soon.We needtoaplan aboutit.come upwith,putup

5.Mary likesa T-shirt andjeans,wear,dress

6.Great!The flowersnice,listen,smell

7.The magazinemust beLily s,for wecan hername onthe cover,find,look for

8.If pricestoo high,the governmenthas todo somethingforthem,jump,rise

9.Icana bagof riceon myback carry,take

1.这个沙发可能会占用我们的客厅太多的空间The sofamay________________________toomuchspace ofour livingroom.

2.你愿意周六晚上跟我去看电影吗一Would youlike towith meon Saturdaynight

3.我们的地理老师让我们去找到更多关于我们的城市的信息,下个星期分享Our geographyteacher toldus tomore informationaboutourcity andit nextweek.

4.在他思考的时候我们最好让他独自待着,因为他更愿意自己解决问题Wed betterwhen heis thinking,as heprefers tosolve problemson hisown.

5.摇滚乐可能很受年轻人的欢迎,但是它不是老年人喜爱的Rock musicthe young,but it，snotthe favourof theageD.

6.迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国他已经习惯吃中国食物了Dick inAmerica,but hehas beenusedtoeating Chinesefood sincehe movedto China.

7.这种水果我闻着很难闻，所以我从来没有尝试过This fruitterrible tome,so Ive nevertried it.

1.-you playgolf-No.But Ican playtable tennis.

2.Finish yourhomework first,and thenyou，11watch TVfor anhour.

3.In winter,you goout withwet hair,or youcatch acolD.

4.-I cantstop playingcomputer games.-For yourhealth,my boy,I,mafraidyou5•一Whos thatgirl swimminginthepool Isit Lucy-ItbeLucy.She issleeping inher bedroomnow.

6.-Do youhave anyplans forthis Sunday一Im notsure.1go tothe countrysideto seemy grandmother.

7.This bookbe Judys.Only shelikes toread thiskind ofbooks.

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