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中考英语主谓一致和句型专项复习There be【考点清单】
1.集体名词作主语family,class,group等集体名词作主语，表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式;表示其中个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式people、police、cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
2.“the+形容词”作主语时，如指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如指抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式
3.the+姓氏名词复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
4.一些以-s结尾表示学科的名词，如math,physics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
5.一些常用复数形式的名词，如trousers shoes等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式但当其前有a pairof等单位词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数由单位词决定
6.表示时间、长度、价格、重量等的名词短语作主语时一般将它们视为一个整体，即使其中的名词为复数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式
7.some any,all more、most therest或分数百分数等作主语时，谓语动词要与它们月指代的名词或代词一致
8.“a numberof+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the numberof+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式
9.连词and或both...anD...连接并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式
10.由every-、some-、any-、no一等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式
11.each用作代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式;作同位语时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，不受each影响each...and each...和every...and every...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
12.neither eitherone作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式13,表达单数意义的名词、代词、V-ing形式、不定式或从句及不可数名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式
14.主语后如跟有with/except/but/togetherwith/along with/more than/as wellas/besides...等短语时，谓语动词仍与主语保持一致,而不受这些短语的影响
15.there be句型及由either...or....neither...nor....or.not only...but also...等连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则，即与其最靠近的一个主语保持一致
16.定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式;先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式特别需要注意的是，当从句前是“one of+可数名词复数”时，从句谓语动词用复数形式;是“the only/very/rightone of+可数名词复数”时,从句谓语动词用单数形式
17.There be+主语+地点/时间状语”表示“某地点/时间有某物”be有人称、数和时态的变化该句型中的be也可用stand、live、come、exist等动词替换，be前也可加上seem to、happen to或情态动词等【精题精练】I.单项选择-18Both Mikeand hissister Lucy____good atChinese.A.isB.amC.areD.be
2.Not onlySam butalso hisparents comingto Chinasoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.were
3.As weall know,using publicchopsticks necessarywhen weeat with others.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4.On theleft of the playgroundthe library.There manybooks andcomputersin it.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is
5.So far,the numberof peopleusing5G mobilephones a lot.A.is increasingB.are increasingC.has increasedD.have increased
6.This pairof trouserssmooth becausethey aremade ofChinese silk.A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt
7.-Do youknow SunshineTown verywell,Mr Chen-Sure.I heresince Iwas born.A.has lived
8.livedC.have livedD.lives
8.Mr Jiangwas verybusy thenbecause thereno homerobot to help him.A.used tobe
8.may beC.used to haveD.may have
9.The numberof theelderly（老人）increasing inChina,and withthe developmentofChinese economy,they_______better careof in the future.A.is;will takeB.are;are takenC.is;will betakenD.are;will take
10.Neither Tomnor I_____interested inusing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be
11.Not onlychildren butalso myhusband crazyabout themovie OperationRed Sea.A.isB.areC.amD.be
12.-Where isyour father一He isnt athome.He Zhijiang.A.has gonetoB.has been toC.have beentoD.have goneto
13.There manytrees infront ofmy housenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
14.-There manyforeign studentsin herclass.一Yes.I knowtwo of them Japanese.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;isD.is;is
15.We makeit arule thateach ofus thebedroom oneday aweek.A.cleanB.cleansC.has cleanedD.have cleaned-
1.Fresh water_____more importantthan anythingelse.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.Not onlyJim butalso hissister a few citiesin thesouth sincethey cametoChina.A.have visitedB.has visitedC.visitedD.visits
3.To avoidgathering聚集，neither thestudents northeir headteacher goingto thepartythis evening.A.wasB.areC.isD.was
4.Everyone exceptTom andJohn studyingfor thefinal testnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was
5.Nowadays,there moreheroes inChina.We admirethem alot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
6.-How manywomen doctorsare therein yourhospital,David-_____them_____over onehundreD.A.The numberof;areB.A numberof;areC.A numberof;isD.The numberof;is
7.There acoffee shopat thecorner ofthe street.The coffeethere tastesnice.A.is
8.are
9.has
10.have
8.As longas thewhole ofour societytrying,we willmake oursky blueagain.A.keepsB.will keepC.are keepingD.keep
9.-Whats thematter,Jenny-something wrongwith mybike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has
10.A womanwith ayoung boysent intothe hospital.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have
11.Alice prefersstories thatshort andfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were
12.There agreat concertin thetheater nextSaturday evening.A.will beB.will haveC.hasD.is goingtohave
13.If thereno buyingand sellingof animals,lots ofprecious animalscan，t bekilledin nature.A.areB.will haveC.isD.will be
14.Between thetwo hillsa deepriver.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
15.-Sixteen-year-olds todrive inChina.-But inAmerica theycan.A.is allowedB.is notallowedC.are allowedD.are notallowed
（三）
1.Mum,look!My trouserstoo short.Can youbuy mea newpairA.wasB.isC.areD.were
2.Not onlyLinda butalso Iout ofbreath atthe endoftherace.A.amB.wasC.areD.were
3.Andy,youd betternot eatmeat only.You shouldknow milkand fruitgood foryou.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4.There stillsome applejuice in the fridge.Its notnecessary forus to go tothesupermarketnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
5.One ofhis friendsthe SummerPalace already.A.visitB.visitsC.have visitedD.has visited
6.Last winterit wasvery coldand wasalotof snowinthenorth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there
7.E-mail,as wellas telephones,an importantpart indaily communication.A.is playingB.are playedC.are playingD.is played
8.The Greenseating cakesintheopen airnow.A.isB.areC.beD.were
9.-Do youlike readingbooks一Yes.Each ofus todo morereading inand afterclass.A.are encouragedB.are encouragingC.is encouragedD.is encouraging
10.Half ofthe classdone mostofthehomework.The restrather difficult.A.have;isB.has;isC.have;areD.has;are
11.-What dothe policethink aboutthe murder-Im notsure.But Iwant anyonewho theclue tocontact thepolice actively.A.haveB.hasC.to haveD.are having
12.-Which wouldyou prefer,orange juiceor coffee-Either OK,but Iprefer coffeewith milk.A.areB.isC.wereD.was
13.-Whats onthe table-There acup ofcoffee andsome eggson it.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
14.Neither mysister norI____beentoAmerica.A.have everB.have neverC.has everD.has never
15.The teacherand writerdoing exercisethis timeyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereII.用所给动词的适当形式填空每空一词…….
1.Look!There bea bookand fourpens onthe desk.
2.Teachers oftentell usuPracticemake perfect.v
3.We allknow thatone ofthe world，s mostpopular sportsbefootball.
4.His familybea verybig one.And thefamily bevery niceto us.
5.Not onlyJim butalso hisparents visitafewplaces ofinterest sincethey camehere.
6.Reading andwatching TVhelpthem relax.
7.A mantogether with his childrenbewalking acrossthe streetnow.
8.She prefersnews thatbeabout musiC.
9.Tom,withotherboys,want towatch thegame today.
10.Everybody exceptthe twinshaveseen thefilm.
11.Each ofthe clubmembersbe readytohelpthose whowere introuble.
12.Summer holidayis coming.Li Leiwithhisfather wanttogoto Shanghai.
13.Neither henor Ibefrom Canada.We areboth fromAustralia.
14.Therebe twentycoins inthat box.
15.He isone ofthe oldestscientists whocarenothing abouttheir personalincomesand fame.
16.When itcomes tothis question,not onlyyou butalso heturnout tobe wrong.
17.Four yearshavealready passeD.
18.Being unemployedbesuch awaste ofyour talents.
19.He isgood atmath.Mathseem easyto him.
20.Everyone,including myparents,be goingto attendthe partythis evening.。
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