初中英语时态学习之备考四大时态

在未来的五年里，我将继续努力工作，争取晋升到更高的职位In thenext fiveyears,I willcontinue to work hardand striveto bepromotedto ahigher position.如果明天下雨，我就不去爬山了If itrains tomorrow,I wont gomountainclimbing.假设明天你到了办公室，请给领导送一份报告Assuming thatyouarrive atthe officetomorrow,please delivera reportto yourleader.需要注意的是，在某些情况下，可以使用“will”这个情态动词来代替，“would例如“我将会在未来的五年里继续努力工作，争取晋升到更高的职位过去完成时过去完成时是表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或事件它的构成为had+过去分词”，常用于过去完成时态的句子中例如昨天我已经吃过晚饭了I hadalready haddinner yesterday.在过去的十年里，我们已经养成了每天锻炼身体的习惯Over thepastdecade,we havedeveloped thehabit ofexercising everyday.在过去的一年中，我们一直在努力提高客户满意度Over thepast year;we havebeen workinghard toimprove customersatisfaction.考点一用于hardly/scarcely...when;no sooner...than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时Hardly had I arrivedwhen he left.Scarcely hadI finishedwhen hestarted.No soonerhadIentered theroom thanhe left.No soonerhad hearrived thanheleft.考点二表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时It wasthe thirdtime I had visitedJapan.It hadbeen thesecond timehe hadseen themovie.It wasthe first time she had everbeen toChina.It hadbeen thefirsttimehehadseen themovie.考点三动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图II hadhoped thathe wouldcome to the party,but hedidn t.I hadexpected thathe wouldcall me,but hedidn t.I hadthought thathe wouldbe there,but hewasn t.I hadintended togo to the beach,but itstarted raining.I hadmeant totell himabout it,but Iforgot.I hadwanted toinvite himtotheparty,but hewas busy.I hadsupposed thathe wouldbe able to makeit,but hecouldn t.Ihadplanned togo onvacation withmy family,but wewereshort-handed andcouldn tgo.一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来的时间或动作，表示将要发生或即将发生的事情I willgo tothe storetomorrow.You willbe latefor themeeting.He willcome tosee youtomorrow.We willhave apicnic next weekend.They willbe marriednext month.一般将来时常在以下情况下使用表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或事件表示将来某个时间计划要发生的动作或事件表示将来某个时间预期要发生的动作或事件表示将来某个时间必须或将会发生的事情表示将来某个时间打算要发生的动作或事件考点一一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中一般将来时总是用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中When Iget home,I willhave dinner.If itrains,we willhave tocancel thepicnic.After themeeting,he willgo home.Unless youfinish yourhomework,you wont be abletowatch TVtonight.By thistime nextweek,he willhave graduatedfrom college.考点二:某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来I amarriving atthe airporttomorrow.He iscoming tosee youtonight.I amleaving forwork tomorrow morning.They arestarting theirnew jobnextweek.I amgoing tothe storeto buysome groceries.考点三祈使句+and/or+句子的结构中，and后面的句子谓语通常用一般将来时Please writedown theinstructions andI willexplain themto youlater.Pay attentiontothetraffic rulesand dont runthe stopsign.Clean yourroom andyou canwatch TVtonight.Buy somegroceries andwe willhave dinnertonight.Call yourmom andlet herknow youII belate.考点四“am is,are going to+动词原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事I amgoing tovisit mygrandparents nextweekend.He isgoing tobeadoctor whenhe growsup.We aregoing totravel toEurope nextyear.She isgoing tostart anew jobnext month.They aregoingtohave ababy soon.将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态I w川be workingat thistime tomorrow.He willbe studyingwhen youarrive.We willbe eatingdinner latertonight.They willbe sleepingwhen youwake up.You willbe drivingtoworktomorrowmorning.将来进行时常在以下情况下使用表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态表示将来某个时间将要开始的动作或状态表示将来某个时间将会持续的动作或状态表示将来某个时间正在等待发生的动作或事件表示将来某个时间正在进行某种活动，并且可能会持续到另一个将来的时间。