初中英语 中考代词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语代词专项复习

一、考点清单

一、人称代词

1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语

二、物主代词

2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用；名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词:

3.指代上文提到的事物，如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人

4.指代时间、距离、天气等

5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于Its+形容词+for/of s

8.+to dothat...句型中；作形式宾语时常跟在动词think makefind等后

四、it.one、that的区别

6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数，复数为ones;that特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为thoseo

7.第

一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self或-selves”构成反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等，不可单独作主语反身代词常跟enjoy,teach,help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语

六、疑问代词

8.who whomwhose的用法who/whom用来问人，其中who用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom用作宾语whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词

9.what which的用法what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时，涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围

10.some any的用法一般情况下，some用于肯定句中，any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中在一些表示建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，希望对方作出肯定回答时应用some,而不能用anyany可用在肯定句中表示“任何一个,无论哪个”之意

11.many much的用法many用来修饰或代替可数名词复数，much用来修饰或代替不可数名词

12.both all的用法both指“两者都”，仅修饰或代替可数名词复数;all既可修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可修饰或代替不可数名词，指可数名词复数时用于三者或三者以上范围二者作主语的同位语时，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前

13.few a few littlea little的用法few和a few用来修饰或代替可数名词复数,afew表示肯定，意为“一些，几个；few表示否定，意为“很少，不多little和a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词,a little表示肯定,意为“有一点；little表示否定，意为“几乎没有:

14.other another的用法

①other在句中不能单独使用，一般修饰名词，意为“另外的”，表示泛指；“other+可数名词复数”相当于others,others只能单独使用，常构成some...others...结构

②other与定冠词连用，可指代或修饰可数名词单数，表示两者中的“另一个”，常构成one...the other...结构；也可修饰可数名词复数，相当于the others,特指一定范围内“其余的”

③another指三者或三者以上数目中的“另一个，一般代替或修饰可数名词单数，常构成one...another...the other...结构another后若有few或基数词，可接可数名词复数

15.复合不定代词的用法some一类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，但有时也用于表示请求、建议的问句中any-类复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，但有时也用于肯定句，表示“任何……”之意no-类复合不定代词表示否定意义当有形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,必须放在复合不定代词之后

16.neither eitherno onenone的用法neither指“两者都不”，是both的反义词either指“（两者中的）任何一个no one指代人，用于三者或三者以上范围，意为“没人”，常回答wh的提问none指代人或物，意为“全无，没有一点，是all的反义词;指代可数名词复数时用于三者或三者以上范围，可接of短语,常回答how many/much的提问

二、精题精练I.单项选择

（一）

1.Mr Jacksonis apopular writer,and weall likereading books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

2.Nancy,carrots aregood foreyes.Have some,please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his

3.A smilecosts nothing,but itgives so.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

4.I boughta presentfor.I hopeyou likeA.your;thisB.yours;thatC.you;itD.you;one

5.-What wouldyou likeice creamor applejuice-One for my sisterand theother for myselfA.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both

6.-Excuse me,is thisAlice，s pencilbox-Yes,it is.It,s.Shes lookingfor iteverywhereA.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs

7.Boys andgirls,you shouldlook afterwhen yourparents arenot athome.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

8.Nobody taughtthe oldlady how to useWeChat.She learnedit allbyA.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

9.-My ruleris broken.Can Iborrow-Of course.Here itis.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

10.Could youstay alittle longer!have moreto tellyou aboutthe planfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

11.Mr Wangis comingto ourschool.I cantwait tosee_A.herB.himC.itD.them

12.Sunny suncle is a teacher.enjoys stayingwith kids.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I

13.-Excuse me,I wantto buysome books,but Ican tfind abookstore here.-1know onmy wayhome.Come withme,please.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

14.-They won the basketballmatch yesterday.-Great!We areproud ofA.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

15.Please comein,Alice.Welcome tohouseA.herB.hisC.myD.your

（二）

1.The wildanimals arein dangernow・Lets protectA.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

2.Safety isvery importantfor.So wemust learnhowtoprotectA.everyone;ourselvesB.someone;ourselvesC.everyone;usD.someone;us

3.-I wantto buy formygrandpa tomake himhappy-Thats agood idea.A.something specialB.special somethinggC.anything specialD.special anything

4.-Susan,is that watch on the desk-No,it isntwatch.It mustbe Brian，s.A.yours;myB.your;mineC.your;myD.yours;mine

5.-Look atthe umbrella.Whose isit-It maybe Millies umbrellais thesame asthis one.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself

6.-Mum,Sally iscoming fordinner thisevening.-Theres onlybeef in the fridge.Lets buysome moremeat andvegetables.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little

7.-Judy,is thatboy withglasses newclassmate-Yes.Lets sayhello toA.we;heB.us jhimselfC.ours;hisD.our;him

8.Frank isa friendof Heisascientist fromCanada.

1.my

8.IC.meD.mine

9.Look!The womanover thereis ourteacher.She teachesEnglish.A.usB.themC.herD.him

10.-What didyour sisterbuyforyour motheron MothersDay-—・She madea cardfor her.A.NothingB.B.SomethingC.C.AnythingD.D.Everything

11.Look!The boysare makingthe modelboat byA.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

12.-Are thosekeys,Jack-No,they arenJt.They reA.yours;SamsB.your;SamC.your;Sam，sD.yours;Sam

13.-Where wouldyou like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfallor DragonPalace-is OKfor me.It sup toyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

14.We allthink quitenecessary tolet thestudents knowthese rules.A.itB.herC.thatD.this

15.-Lisa,don tlet in.I amtoo busyto meetanyone thismorning-OK.

1.A.nobody;willB.B.anybody;won，tC.somebody;dontD.anybody;dont

（三）

1.The dictionaryon the desk is.Mine isonthechair overthere.A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my

2.-Maria,how do you likeJourney to the West,one of the fourclassic novelsof Chineseliterature-Wonderful!I likevery much.A.oneB.themC.itD.its

3.This isbike.is betterthan Johns.A.her;HersB.her;HerC.hers;HerD.hers;Hers

4.-Although thesewere goodstudents,of themhad ascore above

60.-I cantbelieve it!A.noneB.no oneC.someD.all

5.-Amazing!Tom gotthe bestgrade inthe testlast week.-is impossible.He studiesreally hardthis term.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

6.Don，t askwhat this country cando foryou.Ask whatyou cando forthiscountry.A.yourselvesB.youC.themselvesD.them

7.-Maybe Iwill failthe Englishtest thistime,Mum-Dont worry.Believe inA.it

8.usC.yourselfD.yours

8.-Jack,you swamvery well.Who taughtyou-Nobody.I taughtA.1B.meC.myselfD.mine

9.-Excuse me,may Iuse youreraseris athome.-Certainly.But rememberto returnit ontime.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine

10.-Do youlove yourparents-Yes,of course.in mylife ismore importantthan them.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

11.-Do youlike rockmusic orlight music-；!like popmusiC.A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

12.-This roomis toosmall.T dliketoask for-Sure.We haverooms availablehere.A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.it

13.I havea lovelypet cat.name isLazy.A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She

14.-Is thisMikes coat-No,it smine.The blueone onthedeskisA.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs

1.-Is thereanybody whocan lendme ahand-1m afraidnot.You aresupposed todepend on

2.Jessica usedto bea managerat abig company,but shegave upjob whenshebecame amother.

3.Salzburg isfamous forbeautiful buildings.

4.Lily wantedto travelaround thecity by.However herparents didnt agree

5.-Are theseyour books-Yes,they are.Thank you

6.We enjoyedonthebeach yesterday.

7.She wantsto buya carof own

8.Lily was9years olD.was oldenough togotoschool herself.

9.We boughta presentbut theydidnt likeit.

1.I likethe twodresses,but Ican onlyafford of them.

2.The mostbeautiful thingabout learningis thatcan takeit awayfrom you

3.Although Imet herbefore,I knowabout herfamily.

4.-Which sportdoyoulike better,skiing orskatingBoth.I thinkofthemis interesting

5.A robotshow willbe heldin July,but knowsthe datefor sure.

6.-When shallwe gotothemovies,this afternoonor tomorrowmorning-is OK.rmfree thesedays.

7.-Tom,supper isready.-I don，t wantto eat,Mum.T mnot feelingwell.

8.There iswrong withyour watch.It getsslower everyday.

9.-Would youlike morecoffee一No,thanks.

10.This sweateris toobig forme.Can Itry.。