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中考英语句子种类专项复习【考点清单】
一、特殊疑问句
1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句疑问副词用于对状语进行提问，常用的有when（询问时间）、where（询问地点）、why（询问原因）、how（询问方式、途径、状态）等
2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，常用的有what（询问物;询问人的职业等）、who（询问人）、which（询问选择）、whose（询问物主）、whom（询问人）
3.由疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句how many（询问数量，后接可数名词复数）、how much（询问价钱或不可数名词的量）、how long（询问时间或物体的长度）、how soon（询问将来的时间段）、how often（询问频率）、how far（询问距离）、how old（询问年龄）等
二、反意疑问句
4.反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句是在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问陈述部分为肯定形式时，附加问句应用否定形式，反之亦然；附加问句的主语及动词的形式要和陈述句保持一致，而且主语用人称代词
5.陈述部分谓语含有used to时，附加问句的谓语可用used也可用dido
6.陈述部分为there be句型口寸，附加问句一般仍用thereo
7.陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something、anything、nothing、everything等时，附加问句的主语用it;陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、anybody、nobody everybody等时，附加问句的主语可用he、they等，但不可用it
8.陈述部分为肯定的祈使句，附加问句用willyou或wont you;陈述部分为否定的祈使句，附加问句用will you陈述部分为Let s开头的祈使句，附加问句应用shall we;陈述部分为Letus/me开头的祈使句，附加问句应用will you.
9.陈述部分有few、little、nothing、nobodyno、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式
10.当陈述部分有have/has/had to时，附加问句的动词应用助动词do的相应形式H.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加问句一般应与主句一致当陈述部分是否定转移句式I dontthink/believe/suppose/expect（that）..•时，附加问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式
12.对反意疑问句作答时,要根据事实决定用“Yes,+肯定形式的简略回答”或“No,+否定形式的简略回答”如反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定式，答语中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是
13.各人称作主语的祈使句主语为第
一、三人称的祈使句通常以let开头主语为第二人称的祈使句,通常用“动词原形+其他成分”结构，否定形式直接在动词原形前面加dont或nevero
14.what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中修饰名词，常见的结构有“What+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）+其他！”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）+其他！
（一）
1.-was thecar invented-It wasinvented in
1885.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoD.Where
2.-do youvisit yourgrandparents,Tom-Twice amonth.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon
3.Lets meetat theschool gate,A.shall weB.shall youC.will weD.will you
4.Jack,youre going to themountain villageto helpthe children,A.dont youB.do youC.aren5t youD.are you
5.on doingsports everyday,and youllhave ahealthy body.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepsD.Keeping
6.-Tom,___here tocarry theluggage upstairsfor me,will you-All right.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.to come
7.-Look,the plantsare greenand theflowers arein fullblossom（盛开）.-Yes,its springnow.nice season!A.llowB.WhatC.What aD.How a
8.smart thedriverless caris!I reallywant tohave one.
1.What
8.What aC.What anD.How
9.一do youspend onWeChat everyday,Lily-About oneand ahalf hours.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often
10.do youbrush yourteeth一Twice ormore aday.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often
11.enjoyable theHappy Campis!I likethe TVprogram.A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What
12.Tom,the umbrellawith you.Look atthe clouds.It sgoingtorain!A.takingB.takesC.takeD.took
13.convenient theway is!We canpay money_scanning QRcodes（二维码）in manyshops.A.How;forB.How;byC.What;byD.What;for
14.-have youstudied inthis school-For nearlythree years.A.How oftenB.How farC.How muchD.How long
15.Boys andgirls,learning andhave fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept
（二）
1.-is yourfather-A bankclerk.He worksin abank nearour home.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Which
2.____do youdo volunteerwork-Once amonth.I thinkit ismeaningful.A.How oftenB.How farC.How manyD.How long
3.walk on the grass.A.Doesn，tB.DontC.NotD.Didnt
4.-Dina,a themepark willbe builtin ourcity nextmonth,good news!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How
5.do youlike WolfWarriors II-Because itsexciting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When
6.一Few ofthe passengerswere hurtin theaccident,they,they werelucky.A.werent;YesB.were;YesC.weren，t;NoD.were;No
7.-fine weatherit is!Lets gofor awalk-Sounds like a greatidea.A.What
8.How
9.What a
10.How a
8.____me achance andIll bringyou asurpriseA.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give
9.-Hi,Lucy.is yourbirthday Mybirthday ison May2nD.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
10.good weather!Lets takea tripto JadeForest Park（玉石林公园）.A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What
11.-is itsince youleft yourprimary school-Three years.A.How oldB.How longC.How farD.How soon
12.Your sisternever fightswith herclassmates oversmall things,A.doesn，t sheB.is sheC.does sheD.isnJ tshe
13.-do yousleep everyday,Eric-For aboutseven hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long
14.David,make troubleat school.A.cantB.dontC.doesnJ tD.won t
15.-is herfavourite subject-Her favouritesubject isart.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What
（三）
1.is itfrom Haikouto Sanya-Its aboutthree hoursdrive.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How many
2._____useful dictionaryit is!I want to buyone.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
3.____have youkept thisbook-For twomonths.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often
4.It isa lovelydog,A.aren5t theyB.doesn，t itC.isn，t itD.didnt it
5.Somebody willbuy itfor you,A.won，t itB.won t heC.will heD.will it
6.fresh the air isnow!Yes.go outfor awalk.A.How;LetsB.What a;LetsC.What;LetsD.How;Let
7.Life islikeajourney.ahead,and you will seea lotmore beautifulsceneries（风景）.一A.PlanB.To planC.PlanningD.Plans
8.He hasfew friendsin hisnew school,A.hasnt heB.does heC.is heD.doesn，the
9.-It isreported thata kindof newsmart phonescan testtheairquality（质量）around you.fast thetechnology develops!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
10.-Lucy,do youwanttojoin theart clubor thechess club,I likedrawing pictures.A.Yes,I doB.The artclubC.No,I don，tD.The chessclu
11.carefully,please!Look atthe roadsign.There isa schoolaheaD.A.DriveB.To driveC.DrivingD.Drove
12.-is itfrom yourhome tothe parkTtsabout tenminutes walk.A.How oftenB.How farC.How longD.How soon
13.-We havebuilt ahigh-speed trainstation inAnshun.-Wow,!Itll bemore convenientfor us.A.what anexcited newsB.how excitedthe newsisC.what excitingnewsD.how excitingis thenews
14.-have youstayed inthis city-For morethan10years.A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old
15.--Jim isnever latefor school,-No,he isused togetting toschool early.A.has heB.is heC.hasn5t heD.isn，t heII.把下列句子变成祈使句或含有祈使句的句子
1.Mike,you shouldntsmoke in the room.
2.We playbasketball.
3.If youstudy hard,you11pass theEnglish exam.
4.Shall wego outand enjoythe sunshine
5.If youdon，t hurryup,youwillmiss theearly bus.
111.把下列©子变成感叹团…112he boyis veryhonest.113Fred andhis friendare livingin a nice flat.114The modelonthestage hada veryexcellent figure.115he foodis delicious.
1.他是个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！
2.我们去打篮球,好吗
3.不要忘记归还书,好吗
4.为什么你开车这么快啊,年轻人？5苏莉五而破烟］
1.It isaniceday,
2.He hasread thebook,
3.Nothing hasbeen discussedat thismeeting,
4.The girlhad tostay athome tolook afterher littlesister,
5.Come andplay footballwith us,
6.Everything goeswell withyou,
7.There islittle milkinthefridge,
8.She canhardly writeher ownname,
9.I dontthink hewill agreewith me,
10.LetJ sgo toschool together,。
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