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七年级上册词组句型语法Unit6常用词组
1.my birthdaydinner我的生日宴会
2.vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉
3.two tomatoes两个西红柿
4.eat well吃得好
5.think about思考;思索
6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭
7.a sports/volleyball star一位运动/排球明星
8.next/this/last week下/这/上星期
9.ask sb.about sth.问某人关于某事
10.like hamburgers/icecream喜欢汉堡包/冰激凌
11.like eatingeggs喜欢吃鸡蛋
12.her eatinghabits她的饮食习惯
13.like chickenfor dinner晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉
14.one lastquestion最后一个问题
15.healthy food健康的食物
16.after breakfast/lunch/dinner早/中/晚饭后
17.want to be fat/healthy想要变胖/健康
18.have breadfor breakfast早饭吃面包
19.a lotof strawberries=lots ofstrawberries=many strawberries许多草莓
20.a lotof rice=lots of rice=much rice许多米饭重点句型
1.一Do you like salad你喜欢沙拉吗?—Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢
2.一Does shelike tomatoes她喜欢西红柿吗?一No,she doesnt.She doesntlike them.不,她不喜欢她不喜欢它们
3.一What fruitdo you like你喜欢什么水果?一I likeapples andstrawberries.我喜欢苹果和草莓
4.I dont like carrots,我不喜欢胡萝卜
5.He reallylikes salad.他非常喜欢沙拉
6.She doesntlike hamburgersor chicken.她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉
7.一How/What aboutsome fruit吃一些水果如何?一Sounds good.听起来不错
8.Sports starseat well.运动明星吃得好
9.David asksthe volleyballstar abouther eatinghabits.戴维问那个排球明星关于她的饮食习惯
10.—What doyoulikefor breakfast/lunch/dinner你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么?——I lovefruit.I thinkits healthy.我喜欢水果我想这是健康的食物
11.1like chickenfor dinner.我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉
12.1donft want to befat.我不想变胖
13.For breakfast,I likefruit,but Tdontlike vegetables.早饭我喜欢吃水果,但我不喜欢吃蔬菜
14.Lets haveicecream then.那么让我们吃冰激凌吧
15.Do youeat icecreamafter dinner晚餐后你吃冰激凌吗?词法精选
1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have在这里是行为动词,意为“吃”,三餐饭前不加冠词,但可以加代词或形容词,加形容词时可加冠词如have abig breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐have mylunch吃我的午餐
2.a lotof/lots of/many/much许多lmany+可数名词复数如many books许多书本2much+不可数名词如much icecream许多冰激凌3a lotof=lots of,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词如a lotof books=lots ofbooks许多书本a lotof icecream=lots oficecream许多冰激凌
3.healthy健康的healthy为形容词,作表语或者定语修饰名词lhealthy作形容词,意为“健康的”,常用作表语或定语如©Vegetables arehealthy food.蔬菜是健康的食物
②I thinkI amvery healthy.我想我很健康2healthy的名词是health,意为“健康”如Playing sportsis goodfor ourhealth.做运动对我们的健康有好处
4.want需要;想要want为动词,遇到第三人称单数时,要在其末尾加s其用法如下⑴“want+名词”意为“想要某物”如He wants a pen.他想要一支钢笔2wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事如:Jack wantsto goto thelibrary.杰克想要去图书馆3want sb.to dosth.意为“想要某人做某事如:She wantsme tohelp herwith hermath.她想要我帮她补习数学【注意】wantto be意为“想成为”如一What doyou wanttobewhen yougrow up你长大想成为什么?一I wanttobea teacher.我想成为一名老师
5.potato与tomato的用法potato和tomato构成复数时,都是在词尾加es,即potatoes和tomatoes如These arepotatoes,and thoseare tomatoes.这些是土豆,那些是西红柿英语中以结尾的名词在构成复数时,一般指无生命的事物在词尾加s,有生命的在词尾加es如hero,Negro等加es;而photo,piano等加s
6.good与welllgood是形容词,用作表语和定语它可以表示戏剧、电影、书籍等这类东西的内容好,也可以表示人品好、人的善良或对其他人的和蔼、亲切如
①I have a goodbook.我有一本好书
②She isa goodstudent,她是个好学生2well是形容词和副词作形容词时只作表语,指处于满意的状态或指身体健康状况良好;作副词时常用来修饰动词如
①I amquite welltoday.我今天身体很好
②Kate doesntsing well,but shedances well.凯特唱歌唱得不好,但她跳舞跳得很好句法精析
1.How aboutburgers汉堡包怎么样?How about...一般用于提出建议,其后可跟名词或动名词,意为“……怎么样”,其回答可以是That soundsgood./Great./That*sagood idea,o【延伸】How about...=What about...如
①How/What abouthaving dinnerwith Tom和汤姆一起吃晚饭怎么样?
②How/What aboutsome fruitfor dinner晚饭来点水果怎么样?
2.Lets have...让我们吃/喝吧have是多义词,有以下几种用法1意为“有;拥有”如I have a newwatch.我有一块新手表2意为“吃;喝”如Lets havesome milkand bread.让我们喝些牛奶,吃些面包吧3构成固定短语如havealook看一看
3.What doyoulikefor breakfast你早餐喜欢吃什么?like…for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早/午/晚餐喜欢吃o如For breakfast,she likeseggs,bananas andapples.早餐她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果这一句还可以说成She likeseggs,bananas andapples forbreakfast.o【注意】三餐前面一般不加冠词,如have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐;但当有形容词修饰时,形容词前可用a或an,如haveagood breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一顿好的早餐/午餐/晚餐语法精讲
1.like在一般现在时中的用法llike意为“喜欢”,单数第三人称作主语时,用likeso如@1like vegetablesfor lunch.午饭我喜欢吃蔬菜
②He likestomatoes andbeef for dinner.晚饭他喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉2助动词do/does帮助构成like的一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义如1否定句
①I dontlikevegetablesfor lunch.午饭我不喜欢吃蔬菜
②He doesntlike tomatoesor beeffordinner.晚饭他不喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉2一般疑问句及其回答
①一Do youlike...一Yes,I do./No,I dont.
②一Do theylike...一Yes,they do./No,they dont.
③一Does helike...——Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.
④一Does shelike...一Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.
2.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式名词变复数有规则和不规则两种变化1规则变化1一般在单数名词后加s,如dogs,cups,deskso2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,如watches,boxes,classes,glasses,buses,brusheso3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,如libraries,dictionaries,families,strawberries o请注意如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只需加s,如boyso4)以o结尾的名词,一般直接加s,如photos,radios,zoos,pianos;初中阶段只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),hero(英雄)这三个词加es5)以f,fe结尾的名词,变f,fe为v再加es,如knife一knives,wife一wives,half-halves,leaf-leaves o2不规则变化1将oo变为ee,如tooth-teeth,foot-feeto2将man变为men,如man——men,woman—women,policeman—policemen,Frenchman——Frenchmen请注意German(德国人)一Germanso3)其他变化,如child—children,mouse(老鼠)一mice
(3)单复数形式相同的词初中阶段学到的单复数同形的名词主要有sheep—sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese等
(4)常以复数形式出现的名词people(人们),clothes(衣月艮),trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜)
(5)复合名词的单复数a womandoctor一women doctors,a boystudent一boy students,a sportsmeeting-sports meetingSo
(6)不可数名词没有单复数形式,常见不可数名词有music,time,work,homework,housework,tea,milk,water,meat,chicken,bread等不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词如a bagofrice一twobags ofrice,a pieceof paper-three piecesof paper,a bottleof milk—five bottlesof milko。
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