高一英语暑假课（译林版2020必修第一册）完形填空拔高

高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）学习目标完形填空拔高初步掌握高中完形和阅读理解的考察题型

1.能够运用一些有效的技巧正确做题

2.基础知识

一、完形填空的重要三个步骤分别如图所示:

二、阅读理解的四大题型一）、细节理解题that theywould seeAlexanders nameshow upon theironline orderingsite sometime between11p.m.and midnightseveral timesa week.Until suddenly,for nearlytwo weeksat theend ofApril2016,they didnt.It was a slowSaturday nighton May7th whenDominos general manager Sarah Fullerfelt shecould nolonger ignoreAlexanders recentabsence.“I wentand lookedup to see howlong ithad beensince helast ordered.Fuller toldKATU.com.It was11days whichwas notlike himat all.”Fuller knewAlexander workedfrom home,and neighborssaid herarely left.She alsoknewthat he had sufferedsome healthissues in the past.Something,Fuller worried,waswrong.（快递）Around1a.m.on Sunday,May

8.Fuller sentlongtime deliverydriver TraceyHamblento stopin at Alexanders home.Hamblen arrived at Alexanders door ashe hadcountless times before and knocked.He couldplainly seethat AlexandersTV setwas on,as werehis lights;but afterseveral minutes,Alexander stilldidnt answerthe door.Hamblen rushedback to the storeto relaythe upsettingdevelopments toFuller.Sheencouraged Hamblento dial

911.Soon,officers wereon theirway.When deputiesfrom theMarion CountySheriffs officearrivedatAlexanders house,they hearda mancalling forhelp frominside theresidence,deputies said.They brokethedoor down,and foundAlexander on the floorin needof immediatemedical attention.Oneday later,and theymight havebeen toolate.Alexander wasrushed toSalem Hospital,where hewas listedin stableconditionshortly afterthe dramaticrescue.In the following weeks,Fuller,Hamblen,and otherstoreemployees wentto visithim withflowers andcards,noting thatAlexander greetedthemwith knowingsmiles.

13.What can you inferfrom the underlined sentenceA.Hamblen wasfond ofknocking atAlexandersdoor.B.Hamblen wasmore thananacquaintance toAlexander.C.Hamblen wasfrequently invitedto visitAlexander.D.Hamblen wasspecially assignedtosend Alexanderfood.

14.In whichcolumn of a newspaperwill youprobably readthis articleA.Life.B.Technology.C.Healthy.D.Entertainment.

15.The sayingwe canlearn from the storyis.A.Born tosuffer,die inpeace B.Details determinesuccess orfailureC.Even thewise arenot alwaysfree fromerror D.Better latethan never【答案】

13.B

14.A

15.B【解析】题详解】推理判断题由第二段中的[13“The onlysure thing for the staff of the SilvertonRoadDominos wasthat theywould seeAlexanders nameshow upon theironline ordering和第七段中的sitesometimebetween11p.m.and midnightseveral timesa week.”（快递）Around1a.m.on Sunday,May

8.Fuller sentlongtime deliverydriver TraceyHamblento stopin atAlexanders home.Hamblen arrivedatAlexandersdoor ashehad可知，经常点外卖，而countless timesbeforeandknocked.Alexander TraceyHamblen是常常给他送东西的派送员，从画线句推断出为二人十分相熟故选项B【题详解】推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经14理通过观察到常客打破了每天订餐的习惯,派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk Alexander患病在家，及时报警，从而救了性命的经过，本文属于生活故事，应该Kirk Kirk出现在报纸的“生活”栏目故选项A【题详解】推理判断题由第四段15“It was a slowSaturday nighton May7th whenDominosgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfelt shecould nolonger ignoreAlexanders recent（月日是一个缓慢的周六晚上，的总经理觉得她再absence.57Domino SarahFuller也不能忽视最近的缺席了）”可知，外卖店经理通过细心观察，察觉到Alexander了顾客点餐习惯发生的变化，最后救了的命，告诉了我们“细节决定成Kirk Kirk败”的道理故选项B考点二阅读理解词义猜测题Gone werethe carefreedays withoutplans andplenty oftime tokill.This includedplayingimaginary gamesindoors orhanging aroundoutside wheneverthe weatherturnednice.Getting toschool ontime meantbecoming thehot messmum oftenseen inmovies.Iwas rushing kids out the door,forgetting lunchboxes andlosing carkeys.

5.Which wordis similarin meaningto the underlined words“hot mess“in paragraph3A.Disorganized.B.Busy.C.Confident.D.Irresponsible.【答案】

5.A【解析】词句猜测题根据第三段“I wasrushingkidsoutthedoor,forgetting lunch（我赶着孩子们出门，忘带饭盒，丢了车钥匙）可知，作boxes andlosing carkeys.者为了让孩子按时到校，经常手忙脚乱，丢三落四，比较混乱，所以划线词所在句（准“Getting toschool ontime meantbecoming thehot messmum oftenseen inmovies”时上学意味着成为电影中经常出现的妈妈）中划线词意为一团糟、杂“hot mess乱无章的故选AEver sinceshe receiveda littletoy airlineras abirthday gift,Kate Koralevskayahasbeen attractedby flight.From flyingremote-controlled airplanesto buildingher ownmodelones,Kate has always consideredflying aplane oneof herpassions,but onlyuntil recentlyhasshe been able to take thatto newheights.When Kateheard about the UpwindScholarship fromher schoolcounselor,she knewit was an extraordinary opportunity to realize her dream.The programsmission is to（）provide all the trainingnecessary toobtain aprivate pilotslicense PPLfor students inbetween their junior andsenior yearof high school freeof charge.

4.What doesthe underlinedword thatin Paragraph1refer toA.Her skillof buildingmodel airplanes.B.Her wishtotakefights around the world.C.Herchildhood dreamof becominga pilot.D.Her desireto flyremoter-controlled airplanes.【答案】

4.C【解析】词句猜测题划线词前一句提到“Kate has always consideredflying aplane one（一直考虑将驾驶飞机视为自己的一个爱好）”，下一段中提至of herpassions Kate.（这是她实现梦想的好机会Uit was anextraordinary opportunityto realizeher dream户由此可知，小时候爱好飞行，驾驶飞机是她的梦想由此可以猜测，指Kate that“她小时候成为一名飞行员的梦想:故选CScientists confirmthat dogsprobably dodream.It turnsout thatdog brains and humanbrainshave manysimilarities during sleep cycles.Researchers usedspecial machinestomeasure electricalactivity ina dogsbrain andhumans brain.Scientists alreadyknew thatwhenhumans dream,a certainpart of the brainis activeduringsleep.Researchersdiscovered that the samepart of the brainis activein sleepingdogs.Scientists haveotherdata that back up these findings.

8.What doesthe underlinedphrase back up”mean in the secondparagraphA.Disagree.B.Support.C.Record.D.Show.【答案】

8.B【解析】词义猜测题根据第二段中的“Scientists confirmthat dogsprobably dodream.”可知，科学家证实狗可能会做梦下文的研究结果是在解释为什么狗有可能像人一样做梦由本段最后一句可知，Scientists haveother datathatbackupthesefindings.”科学家有其他数据支持这些研究结果因此本段首尾两句相扣，与backupconfirm同义,意为“证明，证实“不同意;支持记录;A.disagree B.support C.record D.show展示因此，通过对的理解，选择合适，即有数据支持这些研究成confirm support果故选BOther adultsworry thattodays youthare spoiltand dontwant toface thechallenges ofadultlife.Many childrenborn in the1990sand2000s wereraised by“helicopter parents”,who werealways thereto guideand helptheir childrenwith a busy schedulefilled withhomework and after-class activitiessuch asdancing,drawing,or sports.With parentswhodo everythingfor them,todays youthseem toprefer to live liketeenagers evenwhen theyarein their20s or30s.

5.What doestheunderlinedphrase helicopter parents”in Paragraph3meanA.Parents who are richand travelby helicopter.B.Parents whoalways watchover theirchildren.C.Parents whohave a very busy schedule.D.Parents whoonly turnup whennecessary.【答案】

5.B【解析】词义猜测题文章第段后面用了一个定语从句进行了3“helicopter parents”解，“who werealways thereto guideand helptheir childrenwith abusyschedulefilled withhomeworkand after-class activitiessuch asdancing,drawing,orsports/5这些人总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子完成满满的家庭作业和课后活动，如舞蹈，绘画，或体育由此可知就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母故选“helicopterparents”项BAn internationalgroup ofelectronic musiccomposers istaking beatsfrom thedanceclub tojungles andforests andback,all to help savenatures greatestsingers.A Guide to theBirdsongof Mexico,Central Americaand theCaribbean is a new album thatincludes thesoundsof endangeredbirds.The albumwill comeout nextmonth,whose proceedswill godirectlytowards effortsto savebirds.oooooooooooooooooooooooThe new album is the secondedition,following onfrom AGuideto the BirdsongofSouth America,produced byRobin in

2015.That firstalbum hasraised,to date,over$15,000benefitting conservationprojects inSouth America.As with the firstalbum,all ofthemoney from the salesof the newalbumwill supportspecific organizations,includingBirds Caribbean.

28.What doestheunderlinedword proceeds“in Paragraph1refer toA.Profits.B.Budgets.C.Challenges.D.Effects.【答案】

28.A【解析】词句猜测题根据文章最后两句That firstalbum hasraised,to date,over$15,000benefitting conservationprojects inSouth America.As withthe firstalbum,all ofthemoney fromthe salesof the newalbumwill supportspecific organizations,including可知，迄今为止第一张专辑已经筹集了超过美元，使南美洲Birds Caribbean.”15000的保护项目受益与第一张专辑一样，新专辑销售的全部收入将用于支持特定组织，包括由此可知，新专辑产生的“收益”将直接用于拯救鸟类的行Birds Caribbean动，因此划线词的意思应为“收入，收益九故选项A考点三主旨大意题When myson finallystarted schoolaround theage offour,I feltas thoughId beenpromoted to thenew position of School Parent.It was an unexpectedlychallenging role,one withoutadditional benefits,or araise forthat matter.Of courseby thetime summerholiday came,our familyhad grownwise enough.Inwhat feltlike thelongest shortesttime,we wentfrom anxiousand confused,to calmandconfident onceagain.We werefar moreprepared to have asmoother start tothenew schoolyear.

7.What is the textmainly aboutA.Growth ofkids.B.Experience as a schoolparent.C.New life in school.D.Advice onlifestyle change.【答案】

7.B【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段“When myson finallystarted schoolaround theage of（当我的儿four,I feltas thoughId beenpromotedtothenewpositionofSchoolParent.子终于在四岁左右开始上学时，我觉得自己好像被提升到了“学校家长”的新职位）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生家长的经历故选BMany peoplefeel thatdream isunique tohumans.However,many dogowners willlikely disagree on that.They havenoticed that their dogsat various times during the sleep（哼）（低声吼叫）may shake legs,snort andsometimes growlwhich givesthe impressionthat they aredreaming.These thingsmay wonderus aboutwhether dogsdream.oooooooooooooBecause of these similarities,researchers believethatthecontent of a dogsdreammight comefromthesame sourceas ahumans dream.Peoples dreamsare usuallybasedon thingsthey didthat dayJ saysDr.Samantha Hudspith.So thereis reasonto believethatdogs dream about the things theyvedone thatday.Of course,there willnever be a waytoprove this.Dogs cannotdescribe theirdreams theway thathumans can.”

11.What is the besttitle forthe textA.Do DogsDream B.Why DoDogs DreamC.Signs ofDog DreamsD.Similarities BetweenHumans andDogs【答案】ILA【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段“Many peoplefeel thatdream isunique tohumans.However,many dogowners will likelydisagreeonthat.They havenoticed thattheir dogsatvarioustimesduringthesleep mayshakelegs,snort andsometimes growlwhich givestheimpression thatthey aredreaming.These thingsmay wonderus aboutwhether dogs和文章最后dream.”“So thereis reasonto believethat dogsdreamabout thethingstheyvedone thatday.Of course,there willnever bea wayto provethis.Dogs cannotdescribe their可知用问句“狗是否能做梦”来总结文章主要内容dreams theway thathumans can.”是合适的，即它是文章的最佳标题故选AAs thelargest rainforestin the world,the Amazon is often called the lungs of theworld”.It is also hometo about3million speciesof plantsand animals,and1million localpeople.The hugelands ofrainforest playan importantrole in the worldsecosystem（大气because theytake inheat instead of itbeing reflectedback into the atmosphere层）.（二氧化碳）They alsostore carbondioxide andproduce oxygen,making sure thatless carbonis givenoff,mitigating theeffects of climate change.

4.What isthe secondparagraph mainlytalking aboutA.The effectsofclimatechange.B.The roleof theAmazon rainforest.C.The resultsof theAmazon rainforestfires.D.The causesof thedecreasing biodiversity.【答案】

4.B【解析】段落大意题根据第二段首句“As thelargest rainforestin the world,the（作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林Amazonisoftencalledthelungsof theworld”.常被称为“世界之肺”广可知，亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，充当着“世界之肺”的重要角色故选BNegroni reports:

③“If aheavier personcompletely fillsseat,the seat is notlikely to behave as intendedduring acrash.said RobertSalazar,the leadingscientist atthe Center for AppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversity ofVirginia.The energyabsorption thatis built into theaircraftseat islikely to be overpoweredand the passengers willnot beprotected properly.”

④“Nor wouldthe injurybe limitedto thatpassenger onlyJ Dr.Salzar said.If a seat oraseat belt fails/9he said,“those peoplewho areseated nearbycould beendangered fromthe uncontrolled movements of thepassenger’.”

11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Why DoPassengers FeelAnxious aboutFlying B.Will42%of AmericansBeOverweight by2030C.When WillThe OverweightEnjoy TheirFlight D.Are AirplaneSeats SafeEnough forTheOverweight【答案】

11.D【解析】主旨大意题根据第三段“If aheavier personcompletely fillsseat,the seatisnot likely to behave asintendedduring acrash.said RobertSalazar,the leadingscientist attheCenterforApplied BiomechanicsattheUniversity ofVirginia.The energyabsorptionthat isbuiltintothe aircraftseatislikelyto be overpoweredand thepassengers willnot be.”及第四段protected properly““Nor wouldthe injurybe limitedto thatpassenger onlyJDr.Salzar said.If aseat oraseatbeltfailsJ he said,“those peoplewhoareseated nearby可知，飞机的could beendangered fromtheuncontrolledmovementsof thepassenger”座位不适合过胖的人，无法保护过胖的乘客并影响邻座乘客故推知文章主要讨论飞机座位对超重者来说是否合适与安全故推知文章标题是Are AirplaneSeats Safe（飞机座位对超重者来说足够安全吗）故选Enough forthe OverweightD（）Microplastics MPSare tinybits orthreads ofplastic,which areoften toosmall tobeseen.The currentstudy showsthat MPSare constantlycoming downin greatnumbers,even inremote,protected lands.

32.How didDr.Brahney andher teamfind microplastics

35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Researchers ArcObserving MPS.B.People Usedto IgnoreMPS Problem.【答案】C.MPS AreTraveling allover theWorld.D.MPS RainDown inProtected Lands.

35.D【解析】主旨大意题本文第一段“The currentstudy showsthat MPSare constantly（目前的研究表明，即coming downin greatnumbers,even inremote,protected lands.使在偏远的受保护土地上，的数量也在不断大批落下）”可知本文主要在谈科MPS学家们在美国西部偏远而且是受保护的地区收集到了从很远地方飘来的大量的微塑料，故选项DExposure tothe sunisthemajor source of vitamin D.However,people arespendingless andlesstimeoutdoors inmany areas.The problemis particularlyserious in Scotland.The Scotsare thewhitest peoplein theworld becausetheir entirebody systemsare cryingoutfbr vitaminD Jhe said,adding thatlife expectancyinScotlandis twoyears shorterthan（多发性硬化症），in England or Wales.Multiple sclerosis a medicalcondition whichisoften seenin northernEurope,is alsohigher inScotland thanin England.oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooJones admittedthat concernsover thedamaging effectson skinof long-time exposuretothe sunwere reasonable,but saidsunlight washealthy andnecessary forthe humanbody,and couldhelp inlowering blood pressure.If youlie on the beachfor anhour,you will（血drop yourbloodpressureby about10points,because itrelaxes yourblood vessels管）.So,get out in the sun whilewe stillcan Jhesaid.

27.Which of thefollowingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Get outand gainmore VitaminD B.Keep awayfrom tabletsand phonesC.Pay attentiontotheimportance ofsunlight D.Take vitaminD supplementsto keephealthy【答案】

27.A【解析】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Exposure tothesunisthemajor（暴露在阳光下是维生素的主要来源）”以及最后一段中sourceofvitaminD.D Jones所说（所以，趁我们还能出去晒晒太阳吧）”“So,get out in thesun whilewe stillcan.等内容可知，本文主要讲述了暴露在阳光下是维生素的主要来源而维生素D D对身体很有益，号召人们走向户外多晒晒太阳，以便获取更多的维生素选项”D A到户外去获取更多的维生素紧贴文章主题，且有号召性，适合做标题故选D”A项考点四阅读理解细节理解题Ever sinceshe receiveda littletoy airlineras abirthday gift,Kate Koralevskayahasbeen attractedby flight.From flyingremote-controlled airplanesto buildingher ownmodelones,Kate hasalways consideredflying aplane oneof herpassions,but onlyuntil recentlyhasshe beenable totake thatto newheights.When Kateheard about the UpwindScholarship fromher schoolcounselor,she knewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealizeherdream.The programsmission istoprovide allthe trainingnecessary toobtain aprivate pilofslicense PPLfor studentsinbetween theirjunior andsenior yearof high school freeof charge.After completinga lengthyapplication andher subsequentacceptance intothe program,Kate beganher traininglast spring.Normally,recipients of the scholarshipwould attendground school inperson where they learnthe fundamentals of flying.Due tothe pandemic大流行病，however,Kate spenthours eachweekend studyingonline lessonsin herroomwhenever shegot abreak fromhomework.Once summercame around,Kate andthreepeers put in two straight weeks of groundschool,reviewing fighttraining fromnine tofiveevery day.It wasthe toughestpart of the program/9Kate said.After completingthat portionof groundschool,Kate wasfinally ableto beginflying at考查内容主要the SanCarlos Airportwiththeother scholarshiprecipients fromaroundthe涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节这类题答案一般都能在文章中找到当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，有时候可能是找到的句子的同义句替换）直接理解题和间接理解题;直接细节题常用和1who,what,which,when,where,why提问，或判断正误;间接细节题需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有一点差异how）排列顺序题落头尾定位法（找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,用排除法缩2小范围）常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序）数字计算题对比、分析、计算3二）、主旨大意题.归纳标题题1特点短小精悍，一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩概括大意题

2.包括段落大意（）和文章中心思想（）topic mainidea解题技巧）主题句位于段首主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题1作具体的陈述）主题句位于段尾如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读一读段2落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征）主题句位于段中有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话3概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现如果无明确主题句:那么就找关键词（出现频率较高的那个单词或者词组））4三）、推理判断题它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对隐含意思等的理解题干关键词（推断）,infer indicate（象征，暗示）,（暗示）,（作出结论）等imply/suggest concludeBayArea.Flying,especially forfirst-timers likeKate,is ahands-on processinvolving lotsofchecklists to make surethe importanttasks are being takencare of.Now,having finishedthe programand earnedher PPL,Kate planson trainingasafightinstructor andhopes tobecome anairline pilotin herfuture.She creditsthe UpwindScholarship for all shesbeenableto accomplishso farandhopes that anyone whoshares herpassion willlook intoit.It isaveryhard scholarshiptoget into,and youhave tobe trulyinterested inflight JKate said.It cantbe somethinglikeOh,why dontI tryflying thissummer9You havetobeready to do alot ofworkandput ineffortin orderto succeedinthe program.

5.What isthe goalof theUpwind ScholarshipA.To helpstudentsinneed to achieve theirdreams.B.To providenecessary trainingfor private pilots forfree.C.To givestudents expertadvice onearning ascholarship.D.To preparehigh schoolstudents tobecome aprivatepilot.

6.What didKate doin groundschoolA.She tookonline lessonson flying.B.She wentover the fundamentalsof flying.C.She didsome researchintothepandemic.D.She finishedapplying fortheprogram.【答案】【解析】【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段中、“The programmission isto provideallthetrainingnecessary toobtain aprivate pilofslicense PPLfbr studentsin betweentheirjuniorand该计戈的任务是免费为高二和高三学生提供senior yearof highschool freeof charge.所需要的所有培训，可以让他们获得私人飞机飞行员执照”可知，“Upwind的目标是为了让高中生成为一名私人飞机飞行员做准备故选Scholarship”D【题详解】6细节理解题文章第三段中提至『recipients of the scholarshipwould attendground（奖学金获得者需要至地school inperson wherethey learnthefundamentalsofflying.”面学校学习飞行的基础知识）以及“Kate andthree peersputintwostraightweeksof（和三个同学连续上了两周的地面学校，groundschool,reviewing fighttraining...Kate回顾飞行训练）”可知，在疫情过后，在地面学校去学习回顾飞行的基础知Kate识故选BBook RecommendationSecond HarvestAuthor:Don AgeyLike the firstinstallment,Eclectic Harvest,this bookincludes rhymedpoems whichem-ploy differentpoetic techniques.If youare interestedin it,buy itatadiscount.Of HumanNature andGood HabitsAuthor:Prabhash KaranResearch claims that maintaining only5good habits—eating healthily,exercising,drinking properly,not smokingand maintaininga healthybody weight-can notonly keepthelife ingolden yearshealthy but also extendthe lifetimeoftheold menand women by12years and14years respectively.The bookillustrates someaspects oflifestyles.As youcansee,this bookis especiallysuitable forpeople afterretirement.The DuelingWizards ofSimpletownAuthor:Whitney LeePrestonThe DuelingWizards ofSimpletown isa taleof fantasyinvolving twosilly magicians,and atricky planby theirtwo-faced servant.There is no doubtthat kidswilllikeit.Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a DinosaurAuthor:Connor AnstissMarvlt and Goreg live next door to each other,and arebest friends.These twonaughty8-year-olds seemto getinto allsorts oftroubles.At thezoo,they havea muchdifferentencounter.Will theybe okayRead itand findthe answeryourself.

21.Which bookwillinterest poetrylovers mostA.Second Harvest.B.Of HumanNature andGood Habits.C.The DuelingWizards ofSimpletown.D.Marvlt andGoreg Getin BigTrouble withaDinosaur.

22.What doesPrabhash Karanthink enablesthe agedtolivelongerA.Gaining weight.B.Keeping a healthy diet.C.Eating more.D.Drinking muchwine.

23.Whats Marvlt andGoreg Getin BigTrouble witha Dinosaur aboutA.A storyof zookeepers.B.The experienceof twomagicians.C.A taleoftheanimal andchildren.D.The wayto dealwith naughtychildren.【答案】

21.A

22.B

23.C【解析】细节理解题根据关键词定位到结合本段中

1.“poetry”Second Harvest,“Likethefirstinstallment,Eclectic Harvest,this bookincludes rhymedpoems whichem-ploy different和第一部《收获折衷主义》一样，这本书收录了押韵的诗歌，运poetic techniques.”用了不同的诗歌技巧所以这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者故选SecondHarvestA.细节理解题结合关键词可以定位到2“Prabhash KararT“Of HumanNature andGood，结合Habits““Researchclaimsthatmaintainingonly5good habits-eating healthily,exercising,drinking properly,not smokingand maintainingahealthybody weight-can notonlykeep thelifeingolden yearshealthy butalso extendthe lifetimeoftheold menand研究表明,只保持健康饮食、锻炼、适womenby12years and14years respectively.”量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重等个良好习惯，不仅可以使老年人的晚年生活保5持健康，而且可以使老年人的寿命分别延长年和年可知，保持五个良好的1214习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长年和年故选1214B.细节理解题结合关键词定3“MarvltandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaur,位到文章最后一个黑体字部分根据“MarvltandGoreglivenextdoortoeach other,andare bestfriends.These twonaughty8-year-olds seemto getinto allsorts oftroubles.At the和是邻居，他们是最好的朋zoo,they havea muchdifferent encounter^Marvlt Goreg友这两个淘气的八岁小孩，好像惹了很多麻烦在动物园里,他们有着截然不同的遭遇,可知，这本书讲述了关于动物和孩子的故事故选C.细节推理判断

1.预测推理判断

2.推测文章来源或读者对象

3.写作意图、观点态度推断4注意）询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是1（解释）（证明），（劝说），（劝告），（评explain,prove persuadeadvise comment论）,（赞扬），（批评），（娱乐），（举例说praise criticizeentertain demonstrate明），（辩论）,（分析）等argue analyze）询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是2）（中立的），（同情的）,（热情的），3neutral sympatheticenthusiastic subjective（主观的）,（客观的），（悲观的），（乐观的），objective pessimisticoptimistic（批评的）,（怀疑的），（冷淡的）,（失望critical doubtfulindifferent disappointed的）四）、词义猜测题）通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词1首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词有时文章借助关联词（如等）表示前因后果because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,therefore）通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词2同义词看由或连接的同义词词组或者看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义andor词反义词看表转折关系的连词或副词，如等but,while,however）通过前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义3）通过定义或释义关系来推测词义4）根据生活常识猜词5I C考点剖析I考点一阅读理解推理判断题Welcome toWrite theWorld!Were acommunity ofyoung writersages13-18from over120countries.Join usand...

3.What isthe purposeofthe textA.To teachwriting skills.B.To showthe powerof words.C.To attractyoung writers.D.To explainthe competitionrules.【答案】

3.C【解析】推理判断题由第一段Were acommunity ofyoung writersages13-18from我们是一个聚集了来自多个国家岁至over120countries.Join usand…”1201318岁少年作家的写作社区，加入我们吧……可知，文章目的是吸引更多的年轻作家加入故选项CWith some50million copiesin print,Johanna Spyri9s Heidi is probablythe biggestSwissbestseller ofall time.So ifs nota surprisethere havebeen manyfilm adaptations.The latestone,directed byAlain Gsponer,isalive-action,German-language featurethatssimply titledHeidi as well.Heidis impressivebox-office numbersprove thattheworldwas readyfor yet anotherversion ofthis old-fashioned tale.The featuremade over$

15.5million inGermany andSwitzerland alone.Even moreimpressive arethe numbersin Italyand Francenotgenerally areas where German-language childrensfilms standany chance.Gsponers filmfollows thebasic structureofthe1881novel.5-year-old Heidiisshipped offby heraunt,Dete toher dont-waste-any-words grandfather,who livesalone in9a smallwooden househigh upintheSwiss Alps.He isnot pleasedtoseehis routinein thepeacefulmountain airmessed upby acurious little girl whoneeds lookingafter.The filmdoesntlay stresson thepoint,but evenfor thosewho haventread thebook,it shouldntcomeasasurprise thatthe lovelylittlegirlwill soonmanage tomelt Granddadsicy heart.At age8,Heidiistaken awayto Frankfurt,where heraunt hasfound hera rich family彳火伴asacompanion to a wheelchair-bound child,Klara.As inthe novel,the filmplays Heidis initialfish-out-of-the-water situationfor comedy,since,asacountry girl,shehas no idea aboutthings asbasic asclean clothesor tablemanners.Actually,inthe（女家庭教师）midsection,the girlsstrict governessgets someofthebiggest laughs.This isalso aplot necessity.Heidi willneed tostarttofeel homesick.She missesnotonly Grandpabutalsoher cutegoat herderfriend,Peter.She doesget tosee themagain.（对比）Throughout themovie,Gsponer keepscontrasting differentelements,including theseasons,the cityand thecountry andeven characters,such asthe dark-hairedand earthyHeidi andthe fair-skinned andfair-haired citygirl Klara.These naturalcontrastshelp givea sense of agreementtoaplot.

12.What doesthe authorwant toshow bymentioning thebox-office numbersA.Gsponers Heidiisabig success.B.A lotof peopleunderstand German.C.It isa greatidea toadapt anovel.D.Heidis storyis tooold tobe popular.

14.Which bestdescribes Heidisinitial lifeintherichfamilyaccording toparagraph4A.She fitsin well.B.She feelsout ofplace.C.She feelslonely.D.She laughsat governess.

15.What isthetextA.A shortstory.B.An introductiontoabook.C.A filmreview.D.A scriptofadocumentary.【答案】

12.A

14.B

15.C【解析】【题详解】12推理判断题由第二段中的Hds impressivebox-office numbersprove thattheworldwasready foryetanotherversion ofthis old-fashioned tale.The featuremade over$

15.5million inGermany andSwitzerlandalone.Even moreimpressive arethe numbersin Italy（and Francenot generallyareaswhereGerman-language childrensfilms standany）（《海蒂》令人印象深刻的票房数字证明，世界已经准备好了这个古老chance.故事的另一个版本仅在德国和瑞士，这部电影就赚了万美元更令人印象1550深刻的是意大利和法国的数字一般来说，德语儿童电影的机会不大”可知，电影版《海蒂》很成功，可得出作者想通过提及票房数字来说明执导的《海Gsponer蒂》大获成功故选项A【题详解】14推理判断题由第四段中的As inthe novel,the filmplaysHeidisinitialfish-out-of-the-water situationfor comedy,since,asacountry girl,she hasno ideaabout正如小说中——样,这部电影演出things asbasic asclean clothesor tablemanners.了海蒂最初的“如鱼离水、感到生疏”戏剧困境，因为作为一个乡村女孩，她对干净的衣服或餐桌礼仪等基本问题一无所知”可得出，海蒂在富裕家庭的最初生活是格格不入的故选项B【题详解】15推理判断题通读全文可知，文章从同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》谈及了该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等，可得出文章应是电影评论故选项CMake MoneyThis Summerwith SunnyLibraries!Do youhave toomuch freetime thissummer vacationDo you need asummer jobtoearn extramoney Doyou want tobe involved inyour communitySunny AreaLibrarySystem SALS has job opportunities forhighschoolstudents.These aregood chancestoget work experience.

3.Whats themain purposeoftheabove advertisementA.To attractstudents tolibraries.B.To raisemoney forlibraries.C.To introducenew books.D.To providejobopportunities.【答案】

3.D【解析】推理判断题根据广告第一段中Sunny AreaLibrary SystemSALShasjob可opportunities forhighschoolstudents.These aregood chancesto getworkexperience.知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会故选D.So if youre oneofthe oh-ohs,there arereasons tobe hopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsare lookingup forthe face-down generation.Chances arethat youwill doGR8great andLOLlaugh outloud.A.The writerisamember ofthe face-down generation.B.The writeris positiveaboutthefuture oftheoh-ohs.C.The oh-ohs arebetter-looking thantheir parents.D.The oh-ohs careabout nothingother thantheir phones.【答案】

6.B【解析】推理判断题文章最后一段提到“if youare oneoftheoh-hos,there are如果你是中的一员,有理由对未来充reasons tobe hopefulaboutthefuture.”“oh-hos”满希望由此可知作者对于这些孩子的态度是非常积极乐观的故选项BWe leadvery busylives andwe tooeasily forgethow harditwasfor us to focusonhomework whenwe werein school.Now thatwe havejobs todo,food tobuy andcook and（差事）other errandsto run,even Isometimes thinkit wouldbeawelcome changeto havetosit downand quietlyread andwrite withno distractions.But,in caseyou dontremember-homework ispretty muchevery childsleast favoritething todo.In theage ofNetflix,Snapchat andwifi,the distractionsare almostendless.It cansometimes almostbe toohardto evenkeep upwith allthenewtech advancesour kidsare using,so howcan wemake surethatthose advancestake aback seatto ourchildrens educationHere aresome ideas.There9snopoint instopping thereality thatyoung peopleare goingto focuson theirphonesand tabletsinsteadofother thingsat times.Your bestway isto accept,actually thetechsector continuestobethe mostprofitable andfast-growing industriesand thatsunlikelyto changefast.There areways to use technologyto helpyour kiddo homework.Ask yourteacher andschool staffwhat appsand websitestheyre usingto teachlessons and（补充）supplements themwith at-home activitiesaswell.Even thoughtechnology haschanged,the basicshavent.If youwanttoread,write andthinkproperly,youneedtohavepeace andquiet andthe abilityto focus,right Well,yourkids arejust thesame.Try andfind aspace inyour hometo enableyour kidstodoworkaway fromtelevisions,the Internetor otherdistractions.Let mebe clear:this shouldntbe aprison.I feellike Immy mostproductive workingalone inan officeor atabusycafe withmyheadphones on.Getting lostin otherrealities helpsmy creativitygrow.Placing kidsin（独处）isolation canoften havea harmfuleffect anddoesnt alwaysequal beingmoreproductive.（参与）I feellike gettingengaged isalways abig partof myadvice forparents onjustabout everything.How canyou makesure yourchildren arebeing successfulif youhavenoideawhat theyre doing Howcanyoube suretheyredoingit rightifyoudontknow whatisthecorrect answerWhat dothey needYou shouldbeintouch withtheirteachers,haveasenseofwherethelessons aregoing,what kindsof tasksarebeinggivenand whatsuccess lookslike inthe classroom.Knowing allof thatis keyto yourchilds success,especially whenmatched withsomeencouraging praiseand helpfultips onhow hecan keepgoing.Thinking abouthow your（激励）child isbest motivatedby otherthings andusing thosemethods herereasonably isntabad idea.And ifby chanceyoure havingtrouble solvingthat Mathproblems orunderstanding asentence,dont fear-youre notalone.Use theschool staff,other parentsor friendsas yoursupport.Better toseek helpthan donothing.We allknow thathomework isntexactly themost entertainingway anyonespendstheir time.And sometimeswe canthelp butfeel thatsince weleft school,were donewithhomework forever.But thecircle oflife playsoutinall timesand its up to ustomake surethatwe passonthelessons wevepicked upand thatwhile homeworkmight seem dull,itshow we build skills,learn reallessons andget onthe roadto greatness.That greatnessis onthe inside,its upto usas adultsto enablethe youngpeople to bring it out.The keytoachieving greatnessistotake alifelong learning.11,What isthe authorsattitude towardsnew techA.It affectsparents9everyday life.B.It shouldbe keptout ofchildrens reach.C.It canbenefitstudents education.D.It makeshomework easier.

14.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Children shouldachieve greatnesson theirown.B.Parents andtheir childrenshouldlearn fromeachother.C.Children canhardly succeedwithout parentsefforts.D.Parents canonly obtainskillsby helpingtheir children.

15.Which sectionofamagazine isthis passagemost probablytaken fromA.Education B.Health C.Technology D.Science【答案】

11.c

14.C

15.A【解析】【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中的11“There areways touse technologytohelp（有很多方法可以利用科技帮助你的孩子做家庭作业）可your kiddo homework.推知，在对新技术的态度上，作者认为其有利于学生的教育故选项C题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段[14“But thecircle oflife playsoutinall timesandits uptoustomakesurethatwe passonthelessons wevepicked upand thatwhilehomework mightseemdull,its howwebuildskills,learn reallessons andget onthe roadtogreatness.The greatnessis ontheinside,itsuptousas adultsto enablethe youngpeople（但生活的循环任何时候都在上演，我们必须确保把所学的知识传tobringitout.递下去，并告诉他们尽管家庭作业看起来枯燥乏味，但这正式我们培养技能、得到真正教训、走上伟大之路的方式这种伟大是内在的，这取决于作为成年人的我们能够使年轻人把它展现出来）可知，父母应该把自己所学到的东西传承给孩子，让他们有正确的态度，帮助他们获得成功由此推知，孩子的成功离不开父母的努力故选项C【题详解】推理判断题根据整个文章所讲内容可知，本文讨论的都是和教育15相关的内容，因此刊登在杂志上的话，应该在教育版块故选项AWhen Kirk Alexander wentmissing for11days,an unlikelysavior cameto hisrescue:his neighborhoodpizza store.Almost everynight formore thanten years,KirkAlexander,48,of Salem,Oregonordered alate dinnerfrom hislocal Dominospizza store.He hadno signatureorder.Sometimes hewould callforasalad,sometimes apie,sometimes chickenwings.The onlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilverton RoadDominos was。