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《高校英语》统考复习指导及答题技巧B
一、走进“英语统考”考试对于学生来讲，在学习和成长过程中起着重要的作用学校考试是“学业成果测试“学业成果测试”是学生一个学习阶段的小结目的是检查学生是否驾驭了所学的内容等级考试是“水平测试”；“水平测试”则是不考虑过去学生所用教材、所受训练，它依据特定的考试大纲编纂试题，设定某个成果为合格分数线高校英语统考就是依照相应的考试大纲所制定的“英语水平测试，B“水平测试中为了辨别出水平很高的考生，所以，试题中有一部分题是依据教学大纲中较高要求设计的学生在打算统考的时候往往走入误区，以下阅历是值得留意和借鉴的阅历复习要抓住重点，有得有舍1比如完型填空和短文听力就是对平常水平的测试，很难在短时间通过做题有所提高而对话听力，语法，作文可以在短期内提高分数，复习时应把时间和重点放在这里高校英语统考是全国性的统考，走“标准化”的道路所谓“标准化”英语测试就是内容和形式的标准化；评分的客观性和一样性;12考试过程的标准化3阅历做选择题时，不要漏题2没把握的和不会的选项，不要空但不要随意地选择集中、、、中某一个选项，A BC D尤其是你选择得比较少的那个选项，把它用黑线划出
二、考前的打算在统考前，同学应做思想上和技术上的打算.思想上的打算应树立通过的信念同时解除侥幸心理1在考前有安排地，有重点地复习某些考试项目，能在短期内在成果上有较快的提高，是完全有可能的保证达到分数线是考前打算的最低目标为了达到这个目标，就要把主要时间花在分项训练上技术上的打算
2.备一本简易通俗的语法书1备一本相当英语三级水平的词汇手册2打算一些水平合适的阅读材料3备一本中级的有例句的英汉字典考试不能靠电子词典4备一本简洁的英语日常口语对话教材5考前按正式考试的程序，做几套模拟题6祝福与应答类日常用语
7.Congratulations!Good luckto you!Have anice trip.Wish yousuccess!Thank you.Same to you.You,too.例
1.-Congratulations!—Thank you.
2.—Happy NewYear!—You,too.
3.—Good lucktoyou!-Same toyou.致歉与应答日常用语
8.Inm sorryfor keepingyou waiting.Excuse mefor myinterruption.Fm sorrythat Pmlate.I begyour pardon.Pardon me.It doesnt matter.Thatns OK.Never mind.例
1.—Fm sorryI forgot.一Thats OK.
2.—Excuse mefor mybeing late.—Thatns allright.Be ontime nexttime.
3.—I begyour pardon.I didntcatch you.—Inll sayit again.邀请与应答类日常用语
9.Would you like tocome with meFd like to inviteto dinnertonight.Would you mind ifI askyou to sit withmeYes,Ind loveto.Thanks for your invitation.Itns mypleasure.Ind loveto,but Inll have tofinish myhomework.Im afraidI ambusy.例
1.—Would you like to have coffeewithme—Ind loveto.Thank you.
2.—rd like to inviteyou tocome tomy birthdayparty.—Itns mypleasure.
3.—Would youmind ifI inviteyou tosee the new movie—Inm afraidInllhave to takea classthis evening..时间与日期日类常用语10What timeis itDo you have the timeWhatdate isit todayItns time forus to do something.例
1.—Excuse me.Do youhavethetime—IHm sorry.I don”t havea watch.
2.—Itnstimefor lunch.-Letns go.
3.—What doesyour watchsay—Three pastnine.表示个人看法类日常用语
11.I thinkyou shoulddo that.I believeit isright.I guesshe isright.You areright there.I agreewith you.I think so.I amafraid youare wrong.Maybe not.例:
1.—I think thenewmovie isa bittoo dull.-I thinkso.
2.-Dont you thinkthelecture istoo difficult—rm afraidit is.
3.—T guesstomorrow will be fine.I donthinkso.表示个人心情和看法类日常用语
12.Why donntyou come with meInm really tired.What aday!Dear me!That*s great.Whatns happenedWhatns the matterwith youWhatns wrong with youYou dolook tired.例:
1.—My goodness!-Anything wrongwith you
2.—Inmreallytired.—Take agood rest.
3.—Oh,dear me.-What isit其次部分日常情景对话约会时的日常用语
1.Ind liketo meet you onMonday.Shall wemake anappointmentHow aboutTuesday afternoonWill Sunday doOK.That willdo.Sure.例:
1.—Shall wemeet at the schoolgate afterclass-OK.
2.—How aboutFriday afternoon—Could wechange anothertime.Ill bebusy then.
3.—When doyouthinkyou cancome-WillSundaydo打电话的日常用语
2.Hello,may Ispeak to Mr.LiuIs Mr.Li thereIdliketotalk toyour manager.This isLiu speaking.Inm sorryhe is not in.Hold onInll gethim.rm sorry.He ishaving ameeting.Will youhold Inllsee ifhe is in.例:
1.—Hello,may Ispeak toMr.Li—Whos speaking
2.—Is XiaoLiu there—Hold on.Inll gethim.
3.—Is thatMr.Hu—Which numberare youcalling.问路的日常用语3Excuse me.Is this the wayto thesquareExcuse mesir.Where isthe post officeCould youplease tell me howto getto therailway stationCertainly.Go downthis street.You wontmiss it.IHm sorry.I ama strangerhere.例
1.—Excuse me.Is thisthe wayto thesquare—Go straightuntil yousee the postoffice,and thenturn left.
2.—Excuse mesir.Where isthepostoffice—rm sorry.I ama strangerhere.
3.—Could youplease tellme howto getto therailway station-I amnot sure.Why dontyou askthe manover there..问讯事物的日常用语4Excuse me.May Iask whereI canfind arestroomCould youtellmewhat timeit isnowIs thebooking officehereAre thoseseats taken例
1.—Excuse me.Where isthe restroom—Itns aroundthe corner.
2.—Is thebooking officehere—It isupstairs.
3.—Are thoseseats taken—Inm sorry.They aretaken.天气的日常用语
5.Whatnsthe weather liketodayHow istheweatherin ShanghaiA fine day,isnt itItlooks likerain.Itns gettingcloudy.例
1.—Hows theweather likein yourcity now—Very cold.
2.-Itns gettingcloudy.—Looks likerain.
3.—Afineday,isnnt it—Yes,it is.交通
6.The trafficis heavy.Here comesa taxi.Take No.3bus andget offat theterminal.Where isthe subway例:
1.—Shall wetake BusNo.7—Ind liketo takea taxi.
2.—Shall wetake thesubway—OK.It*s overthere.
3.—Oh myStop again.—Do youoften havesuch heavytraffic.购物的日常用语7May Ihelp youWhat can I do for you,sirIs thereanything Ican helpAre you interestedin anythingIHdliketobuy aTV set.Do youhave anyfresh bananaJustlooking.例:
1.—May Ihelp you—rd liketohavea sliceof cheese.
2.—What can I do foryou,sir—rm lookingfor anantique tablefor mynew home.
3.—Is thereanything youare interestedin—Nothing particular.Tm justlooking.就餐的日常用语
8.What would you liketo drinkWould you liketosit atthewindowAre youready toorderHow wouldyou like your coffeeHow wouldyoulikeyour beefA tablefor two,please.Black.Rare,please.例:
1.-Arc youready toorder—Salad,soup,two eggsand twoslices ofbread.
2.-How wouldyoulikeyour coffee—With milk,please.
3.—Howwouldyoulikeyourbeef—Rare.旅游的日常用语
9.Would youplease checkoutDo youneed roomserviceDo youneed asingle ticketor returnticketDo youtake creditcardInm sorry.We onlytake cash.例
1.—Ind liketo booka flightto Beijing—One wayor roundtrip Singleor return
2.—May Icash somemoney—Show yourID card.
3.—Are youchecking outtoday—No,r*ll stayuntil Tuesday..健康的日常用语10Whatns wrongwith youTakethis medicineand drinka lotof water.How manybills shouldI takeTwo.Fm feelingterrible.Give upsmoking.Do moreexercise.例
1.—Whatnswrongwith you—I havepain inmy stomach.
2.—I”m feelingcold.—Yound bettergo andsee thedoctor.
3.—Fm feelingterrible.—Did yousee thedoctor学校生活的日常用语
11.Let*s callitaday.Class isover.English ListeningisinRoom
405.The homeworkis duenext Monday.Hand inyour homeworkbefore Monday.Any questions.例The libraryis openfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.
1.-The deadlinefor yourpaper isnext Sunday.—Could Ihand innext Tuesday
2.—Read aloud,so thatevery onecan hereyou—Inm sorry.I havea badcold.
3.—The librarywill closedon Sunday.—Shall westudy inthe dormitory家庭生活的日常用语
12.Will youplease help mewith the dishesWhatnshappening nextdoorMy motherisnotfeeling well,rm gettingmarried.ItHs gettinglate.Turn downthe radio.Turn downthe volumeof theTV.例
1.—Wouldyouhelp mewith thedishes—Inm inthe bathroom.
2.—The telephoneis ringing.Wholl getit.-Inll getit.
3.—rm gettingmarried.■……Congratulations英语级考试成了同学们最关注的话题此次考试将于月日实行，在这短短的一个B619月的时间里，笔者觉得制定一套合理、高效的复习方法至关重要知己知彼，百战不殆老师和同学们一样都觉得首先要弄清晰的是级的考试大纲，不能B做无头苍蝇，奢侈不必要的时间和精力据了解，题型从听、读、写、译各个侧面考察学生实际应用外语的实力这种题型更加客观全面，更能反映考生的真实水平这样看来，级考试的难度较难，老师建议同学们放下思想包袱，有条不紊地备考，并对B同学们提出了以下几点建议重视课堂学习扎实的外语功底和良好的语言素养是级考试胜利的基础，而高校英
1.B语课堂教学活动是学生学习外语、提高实力的主要环节学生跟着老师走，外语水平才能得到按部就班的提高突击复习不是许久之计首先制定一个详尽的的学习安排哪些分我确定能拿到，哪些分要争取拿到，在复习过
2.程中总结出适合自己的应考方法其次要严格依据安排进行，仔细打算并持之以恒复习过程中确定要眼、耳、手、嘴、脑等几个感官一起运用好的复习资料是备考的良好向导但是着重强调大家确定要订正一个错误观念复习就
2.熟识西方社会生活中常见的情景对话，如打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等
3.熟识西方社会人们交际的基本礼节
4.例题一——What canI dofor youA.I wanta kiloof applesB.You cango yourown wayC.Thanks D.Excuse me.Inm busy这题的答案是A.I wanta kiloof apples为什么是呢？对话的第一句是这是一句典型的“服务行业”用语，A What canI doforyou在不同的情景中可以理解为不同的意思在商店里就是“你买什么？”在其他公共场合就是“我能帮您做什么？”这里的四个选项中选项即不是希望对方为自己作什么，也不是要买什么只有的回BCD A答是“要买一公斤苹果，，只有与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理，又符合逻辑的对话A所以是正确答案A例题二—Do youmind tellingme whereyounre fromA.Certainly.Tm fromLondon.B.Sure.I wasborn inLondon.C.Not really,you cando it.D.Certainly not.Tm formLondon.句型，回答时Do youmind假如是确定的如，那就是我在意，请你不要做什么yes,certainly假如自己不在意，回答应当是No,not atall.这道题的干扰因素是A BD都回答了Inm fromLondon.或I wasborn inLondon.它们都回答了这个提问这说明这三个回答前面的用语是正确与否的关键一Where areyou fromAB个用了一个用了确定的回答，它违反了英语回答这类问题的习Certainly SureDo youmind惯只有Certainly not.Inm fromLondon.是正确答案例题三—Do youthink Icould borrowyour dictionaryA.Yes,you mayborrow.B.Yes,go on.C.Yes,help yourself.D.It doesn*tmatter.对方问“我能借你的字典吗？”四个回答都似乎是确定的回答，看不出又什么不对但是假如理解了每一个回答，就能辨别出哪一个是最合适的回答你可以借A.you mayborrow.B.go on请接着接着什么呢？不清晰D.It doesnntmatter.没关系这个回答似乎对方作错了什么事自己动手（等于说拿吧）所以是正确答案C.Yes,help yourself.C从上面三个例子，我们是不是可以总结出下面的几条规律交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是是否符合口语习惯的问题答题时，不是找寻错误，而是推断语言的运用是否规范要熟识各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，推断对话发生的地点和场景要熟识西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应当是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特殊是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式这里特殊提示大家留意我们是在说英语，不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯比如在中国，当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候，我们会很虚心地回答“讲得不好，还得好好学习”但是，这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯在英语里，我们就会回答表示感谢“Thank you.”在交际用语中，考生应当选择符合西方文化的语言，特殊留意和的运用Thank youSorry下面是交际用语的一些参考的范围:日常情景对话功能性的日常用语
2.
1.约会a.问候与应答a.打电话b.介绍b.问路c.告辞c.问讯事物d.感谢与应答d.天气e.恳求帮助与应答e.交通f.£供应帮助与应答购物g.祝福与应答g.就餐h.致歉与应答h.旅游i.邀请与应答i.健康j.时间与日期j.学校生活k.表示个人看法k.家庭生活
1.表示个人心情和看法
1.以上内容的详细语言素材看下面的语言重点讲解语言重点讲解第一部分功能性的日常用语.问候与应答类日常用语1How areyouHow iseverything withyouHow arcyou gettingon rmfine,thank you.Just fine.Not bad,thank you.As usual.例
1.—How areyou gettingalong--Just fine,thank you.
2.—How areyou—Not verywell.Inve gota cold.
3.-How iseverything withyou—As usual.介绍类日常用语
2.This isMr....May Iintroduce youto...Allow meto introduce...How doyou doNice to meet you.Pleased tomeet you.Hi,my nameis...例
1.—Hi,may Iintroduce youtoMr.Li—Nicetomeetyou.
2.-This isMr.Li.—How doyou do
3.—Let meintroduce Mr.Li,our newpresident.—Pleased tomeetyou.告辞类日常用语
3.Sorry,I mustbe off.Im afraidI mustbe going.Im afraidI mustgo now.See you.See youlater.例
1.—Sorry,I mustbe leavingnow.-Areyoualready leavingDo youreally haveto goCouldnt youat leaststay foranother cupoftea
2.—Im afraidI haveto go.—See youlater.
3.—rm sorryI haveto gonow.-Nice talkingwithyou..答谢与应答类日常用语4Thank you.Thanks a lot.That*sverykind ofyou.Not atall.DonHt mentionit.Thatns allright.My pleasure.Younre welcome.例
1.—You reallyhelped mealot.Thank youvery much.—ItHs mypleasure.
2.—Thats verykind ofyou.—Youre welcome.
3.—I donntknow howI shouldthank you.—Donnt mentionit..恳求帮助与应答类日常用语5Could youdo somethingfor meDo youminddoing somethingfor meIwonder ifyou coulddo somethingfor me.Sure.Certainly.Of course.Inm sorry,but Ihave somethingelse todo.例
1.—Could youhelpmewith thisbox—Certainly.
2.—1wonder ifyou couldcarry thisbag forme—With pleasure.
3.—May Iuse yourcamera—Sorry,but Ihavetouse itmyself..供应帮助与应答类日常用语6WhatcanIdofor youLetme doit foryou.Doyouneed metodoit foryouPlease.Thank youfor yourhelp.No,thank you.Thank you.Thank youall thesame.例
1.-Doyouneed meto readit aloud-No,thankyou.
2.—WhatcanIdoforyou--Could youmove thistable withme
3.—Shall Iopen thewindow—Please do.Thank you.。
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