初一英语starter导学教案

初一英语导学教案starter初一英语starter导学教案初一英语starter定语从句

（一）基础引导词-----who,which,that,whom,练习

1.I likecities arequiet andclean.

2.Iprefer studentsare hard-working.

3.I hateTV showsare noisyand boring.

4.The musicis gentleandquiet attractsme a lot.

5.The foodtastes deliciousis notalways healthy.

6.Those boysare playingbasketballs over there are from ClassFifteen.

7.The booksare written by LuXun areworthreading.

8.The townwe visitedlast weekis muchlarger thanbefore.

9.Thebook he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例只用that的状况A.that B.whose C.who D.which

15.The girlI justtalked withis Bens sister.A.whom B.whichC.she

16.1love peopleare friendlyto others.A.which B.whose C.what D.who

17.It stime tosay goodbyeto myschool.I11always rememberthe people havehelped me.A.who B.what C.which D.where

18.I likethe teacherclasses arevery interestingand creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose

19.Do you know the boy issitting nextto Peter-------Yes.He isPeter sfriend.They arecelebrating hisbirthday.A.who,ninth B.that,nineth C./,nineth D.which,ninth

1..ShaolinTemple_lies in the westof Zhengzhouwelcomes thevisitorsfrom abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要留意三个方面第一语序在宾语从句中，一律用O如Where doesshe liveDo youknow--Do youknow whereshelives***几个特别的特别疑问句Which is the wayto the nearest shop/What swrong withyou/Whats up/WhatJ sthe matter这几个特别疑问句本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不需调整语序其次时态；1）假如主句是，宾语从句时态依据实际状况而定.如

1.It sgoing torain.I think.---------1think it s goingtorain.

2.“I will go withyou.he says.----He sayshe will gowith me.

3.He studiedEnglish tenyears ago.T know.T knowhe studiedEnglishten yearsago.2）主句是,宾语从句要用o如It sgoing torain.I thought.-------1thought itwas goingtorain.“I willgo withyou.”he said.-----He saidhe wouldgo withme.

4..若从句表达的是，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用o如1The earthturns roundthe sun.The teachertold us------Theteacher toldus that the earthturns roundthe sun.2Light travelsmuch fasterthan sound.She said---------------Shesaid thatlight travelsmuch fasterthan sound.第三连接词1假如被连接的句子是，那么连接词用,也可省如

1.He，11be back in a month.I hear…I hearthathe willbebackin amonth.

3.I havebeen tothe GreatWall once.He tellsme…He tellsme thathe hasbeen tothe GreatWall once.

4.假如被连接的句子是,则用连接词如*Does helive inthat houseShe askedme…She askedme if/whether he lived inthat house.*Have youfinished yourhomeworkI want to know*I wantto knowif you have finished yourhomework.5句，用原句中的特别疑问词引导what,who,where,when,which,why,how many/much/often/long/old.如Who areyou waiting forCan youtell me--------------------------------------------------------Can youtellme whoyou arewaiting forWhatdid hedo yesterdayI don,t know.-------1don,t know what hedidyesterday.***其中以Wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如I don t knowwhat I can do.可以说成I don t knowwhat todo.The policemanshowed me where Icould getbooks.可以说成Thepoliceman showedmewhereto getbooks.Can youtell mehow I can makea kite可以说成Can youtell mehowto makea kite

6.宾语从句o在___________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，假如从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为确定形式如I dont thinkhe hastime toplay with the girl.二.综合练习

1.I wantto knowA.whom isshe lookingafter B.whom she is lookingC.whom isshelooking D.whom she is lookingafter

2.I dont know the day aftertomorrow.A.when doeshe comeB.how willhe comeC.if he comesD.whether hellcome

3.Could youtell methe nearesthospital isA.what B.how C.whether D.where

4.Could youtell methe radiowithout anyhelpA.how did he mendB.what did he mendC.how hemended D.what hemended

5.I dont know if he tomorrow.If he,Ill tell you.A.comes,comes B.will come,will comeC.will come,comes D.comes,will come

6.Do youknow wherenow A.he livesB.does heliveC.he lived D.did helive

7.Do youknowwhattimeA.the train leave B.does thetrain leaveC.will thetrainleaveDthe trainleaves

8.I dont know.Can youtell me,please A.how the two players areold

9.how oldare thetwo playersC.thetwo playersarehow oldD.howold thetwoplayersare

10.The smallchildren dontknow.A.what is their stockingsinB.what isin their stockings C.where is theirstockingsin D.whatin theirstockings

11.I cant understand.A.what doesChristmas meanB.what ChristmasdoesmeanC.what meanChristmas doesD.what Christmasmeans

11.When thejob,let meknow.A.do B.done C.is doneD.finished

12.She askedme if I knew_.A.whose penis it B.whose penitwas C whose penit is D.whose penwas it

13.Miss Liwants to know nextweek.A.when my uncle leavesB.when willmyuncleleave C.where myuncle will stay D.wheredoes myuncle stay

14.Could youtell mewiththemoneyA.how todo B.what shouldIdo C.how Ishould doD.what Ishould do中考宾语从句真题演练

151.Everyone canplay animportant rolein thesociety.As members,we shouldtry ourbest todo—.A.what weshould doB.what shouldwe doC.how weshould do

2.-I reallyhope tokeep intouch withLily.―Sorry.I dontknowA.what hername is B.what herjob is C.what hernumber isD.whenshe left3-Can youtell me一By doingmore speaking.A howI willimprovemy EnglishB.which waycan Ichoose C.how doI dealwith myEnglish D.whatys wrong with myEnglish

4.How lovelythe dogis!Can youtell meA.where didyou getitB.where willyou getit C.where yougotit

5..一Excuse me,could youtell methe bookabout aliens一一Sure,take theescalator tothe secondfloor.A.where I can buyB.where can I buyC.when can I buyD.when Icanbuy6-Do youknow_have oursummer holiday-“Next week.A.whenwill weB.when areweC.when wewill7-------Do youknow theMP4yesterday--Sorry,I veno idea aboutit.A.how muchdid hepay for B.how muchhe paidfor C.he paidforhow muchD.he paidhow muchfor8-What timewill Mr.Brown beback to China一Sorry.I dontknow.A.when didhe goabroad B.why heis goingabroad C.how soonwillhe beback Dhow long he willstayabroad

9.You can,t imagewhen thepupils receivedthesenice presentson Childrens Day.A.how they were excitedB.how excitedthey were C.how excitedwerethey D.theywerehow excited

10.-Can youtell me-She isin thecomputer lab.A.where Lindawas B.where isLinda C.where wasLinda D.where Linda

11.-Do youknow theCapital Museum-Next Friday.A.when willthey visitB.when theywill visit C.when didthey visitD.when they visited

12.He wantedto know_the Englishparty.A.when willwe haveB.when wewill haveC.when wouldwe haveD.when wewould have

13.I wantto know.A.when weshould arrive at theairport B.when shouldwe arriveatthe airportC.when theairport weshould arriveat D.when theairport shouldwearriveat

14.-David,look at the manin whiteover there.Can youtell me-He is a doctor.A.who ishe B.who heis C.what ishe D.what heis

15.-Do youknow the girl inred is-I mnot sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what

16.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could youtell meA.where you buy itB.where do you buyitC.where youbought itD.where didyoubuyit is

17.T reallywanttoknow.A.what iswrong with my brotherB.how willhe go to Beijingtomorrow C.if hadheboughtthat carD.where didhe goyesterday

18.Excuse me,sir.Could youtell meA.where isthe banknearestB.where isthe nearestbankC.where thenearestbank isD.thenearestbank is where

19.Lily smother lookedfor herfor halfan hour,but couldn,tfind.A.What Lilywas.B.What wasLily C.Where Lilywas D.Where wasLily20--Could youtell meHe iswanted bythe headteacher.―Sorry,I veno idea.But he_here just now.A.where Timwas,was B.where isTim,was C.where Timis,was D.where Timis,is

三、状语从句一.条件状语从句引导词为if,unlesso形式主句,从句.练习

1.I amwaiting formy friend.,I11do shoppingalone.A.If shecomes B.If she will comeC.If shedoesn,t comeD.If shedidn,t come

2.I amsure I can makeit better,if our teacher measecond chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

3.The artclub isfor membersonly.You cant goin______youare amember.A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

4.I theCDs to you ifI havetime tomorrow.A.will returnB.returned C.have returnedD.return1先行词被或所修饰，或本身是_______________________时，只能用that,

2.被修饰的先行词为__________________________等不定代词时，只能用that.

3.先行词被_______________________________等词修饰时，只能用that,而不用whicho

4.先行词里同时含有,如I canremember wellthe personsand somepicturesthat Isaw in the room.

5.以引导的特别疑问句，只能用that.如Who isthegirlthat iscrying练习

1.T aminterested ineverything isabout the2023World Cup.

2.Is thereanything Ican dofor you

3.This isthe verybike Ilost

4.To mysurprise,he gaveme nothing_I need.

5.This isthe bestdictionary_I haveever used.

6.He wasthe firstperson passedthe exam.

7.He talkedhappily about the menand booksinterested himgreatly.

5.1You won,t passthe finalexam除非you workhard.2The childrenclimb themountain ifit__________________不下雨3if hecomes.给我打电话二时间状语从句常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoon as,while---1As soonas hein Paris,hewillcall you.A.arriveB.arrived C.arrives2Don,t leaveuntil therain.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3You cango skatingafter you A.finish thejob B.finished thejobC.finishing thejob4I11tell herthe goodnews whenhe back.A.came BesCe5Father was watching TVMum waswashing dishes.A.before B.while C.after D.until6I waswatching TVyou calledme last night.A.whenB.while C.until D.after7I heresince I came to China.A.lived B.have livedC.am livingD.had living8）.My grandmadidn,t goto sleepI gotback home.A.till B.untilC.since D.when三）缘由状语从句（常用连词有because,since,as）

1.Tom isill athome,______he can,t comehere.A.so B.ifC.because D.and

2.—Why didyou cometo schoollate thismorning一Iwatched theFootball WorldCup until12:00last night.A.If B.BecauseC.Since D.Though

3.I hopeto goto Francesome day_there aremany museumsthere.A.though B.unless C.because D.where四）结果状语从句由so…that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）1）与too…to…句型的转换He ranso fastthat I couldn,t catchup withhim.The boxis soheavy that Icant carryit=

2.“so…that+从句”与enough to”的替换He sso strong that he can carrythebox.=__________________________________________________________He isnot oldenough togotoschool.=_______________________

3.so that***/so・rthat・.・/such・・・that如He gotup earlyin themorning so that he could catchthe earlybus.The boyissostrongthathecanlift upthe heavystone.He issucha cleverboy thatall ofus likehim.

4.

1.―He wastired hefell asleepas soonas he laydown.一Oh,we cango outand lethim havea goodrest..A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that

5.There weremany peopleIcouldn,t findwhereshe is.A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

6.He ranas fastas possible_hecouldreach schoolon time.A.in orderto Bso asto Csuch that D so that

7.They are___interesting books_I wantto readthem oncemore.A.sothat B.such***that C.too***to D.so***that综合练习

1.You mayleave theclassroom whenyou_writing.A.will finishBarefinishing Chave finishedDhad finished

2.Would yougive Johnnythis letterif youto seehim this week.A.will happenB.happen C.are happenedD.happened

3.She wasbusy,she couldn,t goto yourbirthday partylastnight.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.English isa usefullanguage it is spokenin manycountries ofthe world.A.so・・・that B.such***that C.so***because D.such^-because

5.Don tcross thestreet_the trafficlights aregreen.A.afterB.until C.while D.since

6.Your dreamwon tcome true_youknowwhat yourdream is.A.afterB.unless C.while D.since

7.一Could youask himifhe_to my birthday partynext Sunday-I will,ifI_himthisafternoon.A.comes,meet B.will come,will meetC.comes,will meetD.willcome,meet

8.Sarah isa hard-working girlshe oftenworkslate intonight.A.so;that B.too;toC.such;that D.not only;but also状语从句真题练习

1.一Where wasyour brotherat thistime lastnight—He waswritingan e-mail I waswatchingTV athome.A.as soonas B.after C.until D.while

2.The film“Kung FuPanda isinteresting_I wouldliketo seeit again.A.such,that B.too,toC.as,as D.sothat

3.Tom willcall meas soonashehome.A.gets B.has gotC.gotD.will get

4.We willhave nowater todrink___we dont protecttheearth.A.until B.before C.though D.if

5.We won t startthe meetingourteacherarrives.A.though B.until C.while D.or

6.Bob promisesto joininthefootball matchhe hasto helphisparents on the farm..A.if B.as C.unless D.when

1.itsdifficult tomake herdream cometure,she nevergives up.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If

8.—Could youtell mewhen Mr.Li inHuanggang—Sure.When he,I11call you.A.arrives;will arrive B.will arrive;arrives C.arrives;arrivesD.will arrive;will arrive

1.In summer,food goesbad easily_it isput inthe refrigerator.A.until B.if C.unless

10.A moment,please.I mchecking ifMr.Smith_free tomorrow.A.is B.being C.to beD.will be

11.I didn,t goto bod_my mothercame backlate lastnight.A.so;B.until C.though

12.Hurry up,you willmiss theearly train.A.orB.andC.if D.unless

13.-----Tommy,doyouknow ifFrank tothe theatrewith usthisSunday ifit-------------Sorry,I havenoidea.A.willgo,is fine;B.goes,is fineC.willgo,is goingto befineD.goes;will befine

14.What abeautiful paintingitis!I venever seenpainting.A.such aB.a C.such D.this better

15.I dontknow_hewillcome tomorrow.hecomes,T11tellyou.A.if,Whether B.whether,Whether C.if,That D.if,If复合句综合检测

1.Is thismuseum_theyvisitedlast monthA.that B.where C.whichD.the one

2.Is thatbook heborrowed onFriday A.that B.which C.whoD.the one3The secondbook_I wantto readis BusinessattheSpeed ofThought.A.which B.what C.that D.as4-Do youknow the man_is runningalong thestreet Awho BwhichC whom

5.Without friendship,one can,t behappy althoughheisrichenough.As forme,I will never forget the days I spentwithmydearestfriend.A that B when Cwho6This isthe bestTV play_we haveseen thisyear.A when B whatCwho D that7-Have youfound theinformation aboutfamous peopleyou canusefor report--Not yet.V11search someontheInternet.A which B who C whatDwhom8--Have youbeen tothe SportsCenter_______is justopenedin town--No,no yet.A whereB who C that D when9--Bob,where doyou work--I workfor acompany sellscars.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat10havefinishedthe workcan leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.Theone who

11.The buildingthat_new is our school.A.isB.are C.was D.were

12.The pandasthat wesaved betternow.A.are B.wereC.isD.was13This isthe onlything Ihave lost.A.which B.that C.where

14.--Could youtell me--Sorry,I don,tknow.I wasnot atthemeeting.A.what doeshe say atthe meeting.B whatdidhesayatthe meeting.C.what hesays atthe meetingD.what hesaid atthemeeting

15.No onecan besure ina millionyears.A.what man looks likeB.what willmanlooklike C.man will looklike what D.what manwilllooklike

16.一Could youtell me一She isa studentin EtonSchool.A.where Kateis studyingB.how Katestudies C.why Katewasstudying D.when Katestudied

17.--Could youtell meyesterday--About twohours.A.How longit takes to fly to Guilin B.How longit tookto fly toGuilinC.How longdoesittake toflyto GuilnD.How longdid ittaketoflytoGuilin

18.Please tell me______.A.what iswrongwiththe boyB.what isthe boywrong C.what wrongthe boyis

19.She willhate himwhen she_more abouthim.A.knowsB.knowC.will knowDis goingtoknow

20.-Excuse me.Do youknow-Sorry,I don,tknow.A.where isNo.1Middle SchoolB.where No.1Middle SchoolisC.No.1Middle Schooliswhere D.No.1Middle Schoolwhere is

21.At thescience museum,the boysand girlsget toknow.A.whatis thespaceship likeC.what thespaceship lookslike C.how thespaceship lookslike D.how doesthe spaceshiplooklike

22.He didn,t tell me.A.which floordidhelive onB.which floorhe livedon C.whichfloor helivedD.helivedon whichfloor

23.I mnew here.Could youtellme―,pleaseA.when doesthefirst bus arriveB.when the first bus arrivesD.when didthe firstbusarriveD.when willthefirstbusarrive

24.I wonderhow longschoolA.has hebeen away from B.he hasbeen awayC.he hasleft D.hehas beenawayfrom

25.------We canuse MSNto talkwith eachother ontheInternet.-------Really Willyou pleaseshow________it,A.what touse B.how touse C.how canI useD.where can1use

26.The teacherasked thestudents.A.if theywere interestedinchatting onlineB.when wasAlbert Einsteinborn C.what theywi11do withthecomputers D.how oftenthey goto moviesC.27Could youtellmehowlong_the book-Three days.A.Icankeep B.canIborrow C.Icanborrow D.canIkeepD.

28.Ican,tunderstandtheboyalone athome.A.why she left B.did sheleave C.why hadsheleftD.why sheleave

29.You willnot succeededifyouharder.A.willwork B.wontwork C.work D.dontworkH whose

1.The studentfather worksinthefactoryis sittingthere.

2.I likethe roomswindows facesouth.

3.This isthedesk legswere broken.4The womanumbrella youtook is angry aboutit.

5.Here comesa girlhandwritingisthebest.6The banana_skin isgreen cant beeaten.7That tai1tree_leavesare yellowisveryold.四从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语打算,不必跟主句保持全都l-He isone of the boys who doesn,t,dontfinish doinghomework.2-I likefilms which be excitingand interesting.3-Children whooften eatjunk foodare easyto becomefat andunhealthy.4-That boywho______run fastestis from our class.5Those boyswho playing the guitar arefromour school,be6The treeswhichbewatered yesterdaybelong tothem.7The manwhooverthereis ourteacher,stand8Those

30.Write clearly_your teachercan understandyou correctly.A.since B.for C.because Dsothat

31.he failed,he wenton doingthe experiment.A.Even B.YetC.Although D.in spiteof

32.The dogwent outwhile we__supper.A.had B.had hadC.werehaving D.would have

33.His brotherhas workedthere heleft schooA.when B.after C.since D.until

34.The boydidn,t stoptalking the second bellrang.A.when B.until C.after D.because

35._Icameinto theoffice,the teacherwere havinga meeting.A.While B.When C.Once D.Since

36.Iwasabout toleave myhouse_the telephonerang.A.whileB.as C.when D.since文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人boyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.be9Mr.Brown isone of the foreignexpertswork inChina.101m oneoftheboyslike Englishbest.五“介词+关系代词”留意介词的选用要考虑A.与先行词的、搭配关系1I willnever forgetthedayI joinedthe army.21willnever forgetthe daysIworked here.3I willnever forgetthe yearmy sonwentto college.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1Have youfound thebook1paid29dollars2Have youfound thebook Ispent29dollars3Have youfound thebook welearnt a lot4Have youfound thebook sheoften talks关系副词的用法练习

1.It mustbe agood placewe candoa lotof exercise.

2.This isthe villagewe visitedlast week.

3.The housewe livein isvery big./The housewelive isvery big

4.The womantalked toyou justnow isa doctor.The womanyou talkedto ismy sister.The womantoyoutalked ismy sister.

5.This isthe hospital1was bornin.This isthe hospitalin Iwas born.This isthehospital Iwas born.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.The boyis wearingthe blackjacket isvery clever.

2.This isthe presenthe gaveme formybirthday.

3.The man—talkedto youjustnowisanengineer.

4.He talkedaboutthe teachers andschools hehadvisited.

5.There isnothing inthe worldcan frightenhim.

6.We visiteda factorymakes toysfor children.

7.Is thisthe placeyour fatheronce lived

8.I11neverforgetthedaysI joinedthe League.9The carmy fatherbought lastmonth isbeautiful.lOThe manhair iswhite ishis grandfather.二

1.Rosa likesmusic______is quietand gentle.A.when

8.that C.whereD.who

2.―Is thegirl_is interviewingthe managerof thatcompany yourfriend-Yes,she isa journalistfrom CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose3Yao Mingisafamous basketballstar isplaying inthe NBA.A.whose B.who C.what D.which

4.The doctorI amwaitingforis Mr.Smith.A.whichB.whom C.whose D.why

5.-------Do youknow HongZhanhui----------Yes.He sthecollege studenthas movedChinese peoplealot.A.who B.which C.what D.whom

6.In myfamily,my sisteristhe only person_loves chocolate.A.whichB.who C.whom D.she

7.This isthe placethe oldman livedlast year.A.whenB.whereC.that D.which

8.The songJay Zhousings arepopular withstudents.A.why B.whom C.whatD.which

9.The farmerwas verythankful tothe doctortreatedhis son.A.what B.which C.who D.whose

10.I liketo liveinahouse_is bigand bright.A.that B.whoC.how D.why

11.The younglady wemet yesterday isournew mathteacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

12.-Can youintroduce the town tome-OK.This isthetowninI wasborn.A.that B.who C.which

13.Miss greenistheonly person_can helpyou withyour English.A.she B.whom C.which D.who

14.I likethesecondfootball matchwas heldlast week.A.whichB.who C.that D./

15.Is thereanything toyouA.that isbelonged B.that belongsC.that belongD.which belongs

16.I hatepeople dont helpothers whenthey are in trouble.A.who B.which C.they

17.This istheonlybook Iam looking for.A.that B.which C.who D.whom18Her sister_you metat myhome wasateacherof English.A.whomB.that isC.which D.who is19The book_is soldout atthe moment.A.you needBwhat you needC.which youneed itDthatyouneedit20Im oneoftheboys neverlate forschool.A.that isB.who areC.who amD.who is

21.—cleans theclassroom cango homefirst.A.Anyone B.Thosewho C.However D.The onewho

22.The oldman_yesterdayisa scientist.A.I spokeB.I spoketoC.whom Ispoke D.thatIspoke tohim中考定语从句真题演练

1.—Is thegirl_is interviewingthe managerof thatcompany yourfriend一一Yes,sheisa journalistfrom CCTV.A.whom B.which C.whoD.whose

2.Do youstill rememberthe moviewe sawlast weekendA.who B.what C.thatD.whom

3.-------Who isyour newEnglish teacher---------Elena,the womaniswearing ared T-shirt overthere.A.不填B.whom C.whose D.who

4.Is thatthe manhelped usalotafter theearthquakeA.whose B.which C.when D.who

5.—What areyou lookingfor------I mlookingforthepen Ibought yesterday.A.whoB.which C.whose

6.This isthe novelwrittenbyGuo Jingming.A.who

8.what C.thatD./

7.We shouldbe readyto helpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who

8.Two yearshas passed,but Chinesepeople stillremember thoseexcitingdays_____________they spentduring theBeijing2023OlympicGames.A.thatB.who C.when

9.The magicianplayed magictricks in2023CCTV SpringFestivalGala isLiu Qian.He ispopular inChina now.A.whose B.who C.which

10.July likesmusic verymuch.She likesmusic shecan danceto.A.what B.whoC.that

11.At school,you shoulddo thethings______are allowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thought isthe keyopens thedoors oftheworld.A.why B.whereC.which D.who

13.The gentlemenare comingto myoffice tomorrowaremy classmatesmany yearsago.A.whom B.whoC.those D.which

14.That sthemanhouse wasdestroyed inthe storm.。