2023年孙吴县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

年孙吴县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsI dontremember her name andwould notrecognize herif Iwere topass heron thestreet.But Ido1the kindnessgiven bya strangerandthe differenceit hasmade inmy life.One Sunday,I was told todress inmy bestclothes forI wasgoing to2She smiledbrightly asI gotinto hercar,the carof a3I didnot evenknowhername,but hereI was,along withfour othersI4from ourlow-income neighborhood,on ourway tochurch.尖塔As we5into theparking lot,I rememberhow beautifulthe oldstone buildingwas withits tallsteeple andstained glasswindows.仪式The6seemed long,and notaccustomed to the ritualsof theCatholic Church,I feltout ofplace.Once theservice hadended,I7to betaken home,but8we headedin theopposite direction.We weretaken to a small9with thefurnishingsthat portrayeda simplelifestyle.Two tableswere setup withlarge boxes10puzzles.As shemade ushot chocolate,we were11to beginworking thepuzzles.It was a quietand happytime.I cameto12Sundays,to hotchocolate,to puzzlesthat13where wehad leftoff theweek before,and to the loveI feltwhenever she14atme.Once our1,000-piece puzzleshad beencompleted,she no longer cameto15us upon Sundays.1wastoldshe was16and nolonger abletotravel.However,I17if perhapsit wastime fbrher to“rescue”the nextgroup ofchildren.To givethem hopethat kindnessstill18andcan befound withinthose wecall strangers.I amforty-four yearsold nowand oftenshow19to strangerswhen giventhe chance.I knowshe maynot moveamongst usnow,but Ihopeshe smileswhen shesees thather effortsto reachout tothose lessfortunate

201、A.forget B.understand C.remember D.see、2A.school B.college C.hospital D.church、3A.friend B.stranger C,teacher D.leader、4A.recognized B.described C.realized D.offered、5A.pulled B,pushed C.broke D.stopped、6A.service B.holiday C.cure D,ceremony、7A.imagined B.recommended C.expected D.expressed

8、A.besides B.except C・instead D.still、9A.park B.apartment C.field D.path、10A.consisting B.concluding C.including D.containing

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.A

3.B、

31.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

41.D

2.B

3.A、

51.D

2.B

3.A、

61.have received

2.mainly

3.about

4.is left

5..educational

6.unbearable

7.though/although/while

8.entertaining

9.As

10.media、

71.the

2.has found

3.weight

4.with

5.,what

6.To keep

7.and

8.yourself

9.harmful

10.followingSection IIITranslation、

81.D

2.C

3.G

4.B

5.F、

91.B

2.C

3.F

4.D

5.A11A.instructed B.explored C.convinced D.determined、12A.pay attentionto B.devote toC.look forwardto D.lead to13A.covered B.replaced C,changed D.remained、14A.stared B.smiled C.threw D.glared、15A.make B.pick C.take D.bring、16A.lost B.gone C.ill D.old17A.wondered B.wandered C.hoped D.insisted

18、A.gathers B.exists C・drops D.moves、19A.respect B.guidance C.signs D.kindness、20A.appear B.fade C.continue D.createSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1处方Myrbetriq is a prescriptionmedication for adults usedto treatthefollowingsymptoms dueto aconditioncalled overactivebladder:•Urge urinaryincontinence:a strongneed tourinate withleaking orwetting accidents.•Urgency:a strongneed tourinate rightaway.•Frequency:urinating often.It is not knownif Myrbetriqis safeand effectivein children.Before youtake Myrbetriq,tell your doctor aboutall of your medicalconditions,including if you:•have liverproblems orkidney problems.•have veryhigh uncontrolledblood pressure.•have troubleemptying yourbladder oryou have a weakurine stream.•are pregnantor planto becomepregnant.•are breastfeedingor planto breastfeed.Take Myrbetriqexactly as yourdoctortells you to:•Take1Myrbetriq tablet1time aday.•Take Myrbetriqwith waterand swallowthe tabletwhole.Dot chew,break,or crushthe tablet.•Take Myrbetriqwith orwithout food.Special attention•If youmiss adose of Myrbetriq,begin takingMyrbetriq again the nextday.•If youtake toomuch Myrbetriq,call yourdoctor orgo to the nearesthospital emergencyroom rightaway.Myrbetriq maycause seriousside effectsincluding:•increased bloodpressure•dizziness•common coldsymptoms•joint pain•dry mouth•headache•flu symptoms•constipation•urinary tractinfection•sinus sinusirritation•back pain•inflammation of the bladdercystitisTell yourdoctor if you have any sideeffect thatbothers youor thatdoes notgo away.These arenot all the possibleside effectsofMyrbetriq.Call yourdoctor formedical adviceabout side effects.You mayreportsideeffectsto theFDA at1-800-FDA-

1088.Storage requirements:•Store Myrbetriqbetween59°F to86°F15℃to30℃.Keep thebottle closed.•Safely throwaway medicinethat isout ofdate ornolongerneeded.•Keep Myrbetriqand allmedicines out of thereach ofchildren.、1Who isnot suitablefor thismedicineA.Grown-ups.B.Children.C.Women.D.Old people..A.Being awould-be mother.B.Going to take anexam.C.Having heartlung problems.D.Suffering mildhigh bloodpressure.、3How shouldyou storeMyrbetriqA.Reserve itin the freezing chamber.B.Keep itaway fromchildren.C.Store itwith thebottle open.D.Preserve itasyoulike.Text

2、2In whichsituation doyou need to tellthe doctorbefore takingMyrbetriqIf youresecretly worriedabout yoursmart phoneaddiction,then thenew NoPhonemight bejust thething youneed.It looksand feelsexactly like a smart phone,but itdoes nothing.It9s justa pieceof plasticthat you can carryaround in your handto foolyourself.Dutch designerIngmar Larsencame upwith the idea asa jokealong withhis twofriends.To theirgreat surprise,theideareceived alotof attentiononline andpeople from all overthe worldstarted placingrequests forNoPhones of their own.So thatswhen thethreefriends decidedto turnto collectingenough fundfbr massproduction.（模型）NoPhone iscurrently aprototype thatwill costonly$12once ithits the market It is

5.5inches high,

2.6inches wideand

0.29inches thick,bringing itquite closeto thelatest smart phones onthemarket.It isdescribed as“battery free，“no upgrades（抗震），necessary,“shatter-proof waterproof and analternative toconstant hand-to-phone contactthat allowsyoutostay connectedwith the real world.”“Phone addictionis everywhere,the designersinsist.Ifs ruiningyour dates.Ifs distractingyou atconcerts.Ifs blockingsidewalks.Now,there is a realsolution.With athin,light andcompletely wirelessdesign,the NoPhoneacts asa substituteto anysmart mobiledevice,enabling youto alwayshave aphone tohold withoutgiving uppotential engagementwith yourdirect environment.”（自拍）If youreinterested inNoPhone,but concernedabout notbeing able totake selfies anymore.Dont feelupset.The makersdohave anupgrade atno extracharge---the mirrorsticker.That way,they say,you canenjoy real-time selfieswith yourfriends whenthey9re standingright behindyou.、1What canNoPhone dofor peopleaccording to the textA.It is actually anew kindof realsmartphone.B.It canhelp usstay awayfrom therealworld.C.It helpsget ridof peoplessmartphoneaddiction.D.Its justa pieceof plasticand cando nothing.、2What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The sizeof NoPhone.B.The inventorsof NoPhone.C.The materialof NoPhone.D.A briefdescription ofNoPhone.、3What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.NoPhone hasreceived unexpectedattention.B.NoPhone cancompletely replacesmart phones.C.The designershave madelots ofmoney fromNoPhone.D.NoPhone isable totakeselfiesas smartphones do.、4What type of writingis thispassageA.A travelguide.B.A scientificreport.C.A medicalrecord.D.An officialdocument.Text3（）In a study publishedin theU.S.journal Science,researchers from the ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural SciencesCAAS and the（味道）.University of Florida identifiedthe chemicalcombinations andgenetic recipefor bettertomato flavor“In recentyears,consumers oftencomplain thatthe modemtomato isless flavorfulthan itonce was“said co-principal researcherSanwenHuang.Our resultsprovide apractical roadmap fbrbreeding tomatovarieties with better flavor.”For the study,a170-person consumergroup wascreated toevaluate160tomatoes representing101varieties,based onqualities suchasoverall liking^^and flavordegree”.The resultspointed todozens ofchemical compoundsof interest,and furtherresearch usinga（葡萄糖）.statistical modeldiscovered33flavor compoundsconnected withconsumer liking,such asglucose Thereason whymodemtomatoes donttaste goodanymore isthat a total of13of theseflavor-associated compounds“were significantlyreduced inmodemvarieties/,their paperwrote.Moreover,the researchersfound thatsmaller fruittended tohave greatersugar content,suggesting thatselectionfbr moresizable tomatoeshas costsweetness andflavor”.Based onthis knowledge,Huang andProfessor HarryKlee of the UniversityofFloridastudied thewhole genomesof398varieties（染色体），of tomato,identifying about250positions ofgenes ona chromosomewhich controlledtomato flavor.“Were justfixing whathas beendamaged overthe lasthalf centuryto pushthem backto wherethey werea centuryago,“said Kleein a statement.We canmake thesupermarket tomatotaste noticeablybetter/7Klee saidnew tomatovarieties withbetter flavorcould bereadyin threeto fouryears.In addition,the genesand pathwaysidentified hereinthetomato almostcertainly pointto pathwaysworthresearching fbrimprovement offlavor qualityin other fruit cropsJ theywrote.、1According tothe text,the study.A.was carriedout justthrough asurveyB.was conductedby Chineseresearchers themselvesC.was completelyfocused onthe genes of differenttomatoesD.was donewiththebackground ofdeclining flavorof tomatoes、2The researchershave found that inthestudy.A.bigger tomatoesare muchsweeterB.some geneticpositions affectthe tasteof tomatoesC.some chemicalcompounds make tomatoes lesstastyD.atotalof13flavor-associated compoundsmaketomatoesappealing intaste、3What is the influenceofthestudy accordingtothetextA.The studylays thefoundation forfurther researchesto improveotherfruitcrops flavor.B.The studymakes itpossible forus tohave noticeablymore tastytomatoes nextyear.C.The studyprovides aroad forwhere toplant tomatoeswithbetterflavor.D.The studyhas fixedallthegenesofexisting tomatoes.Text4AdmissionOpening TimesMuseumOpening TimesThe museum isopen daily:10am-5pmCollections Centreopens daily:11am-5pmLast admissiontothe museum andCollections Centre is4:30pm.一Closed:December24,2017January1,2018inclusiveMuseum AdmissionAdult£14Child5-16yrs£9Under5s FREE优惠Concession60yrs+,unemployed,student£12Family ticket2adults,3children£39Groups of12or morepre-booking essential£9Your entry fee willbe treatedasadonation toour charityon whichwe mayalso beabletoclaim Gift Aid.In returnyouwill receiveFREE admissiontothe museum fora yearwith ourAnnual Passthis excludes5Special Show Days per year.Tickets fortodays dateare onlyavailable tobuy atthe museum.Museum ToursAn optional tour ofthe museum is included inyour entryfee.The toursare availablebetween11:15am and2:15pm everyday.They donot haveto bepre-booked buthave timelimits.Collections CentreAccesstothe Collections Centreisincludedinyourentryfee,so you will justneedtoshow yourmuseum admissionticket atthedoor to gain entry.The Collections Centreisopen from11am to5pm withlast entryat4:30pm.Show DaysOnmost showdays thenormal museumentry pricesare applied.There are,however,five SpecialShow Daysperyearwhen theadmissionprice varies,including entryboth intothe showandthemuseum.On thesedays,GiftAidtickets andpromotional促销券vouchers arenot valid.Advance discountedShowDay tickets areavailable onlineor viaour TicketHotline019-

26645033.For moreinformation aboutthe BritishMotor Museum,please clickhere.、1If youarrive atthemuseumat4:35pm,.A.you mayvisit itfor freeB,you willfind itclosedC.you willstill haveenough timeto enjoyitD.you wontbe allowedto enterthemuseum、2How muchdoes a65-year oldlady needto payfor theadmissionA.£

9.B.£

12.C.£

14.D.£

39.、3What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.Discounted ShowDayticketscan bebooked byphone.B.Themuseumopens laterthan theCollectionsCentre.C.Anoptionaltourofthemuseumneeds pre-booking.D.Extra feeneeds tobe paidforavisit totheCollectionsCentre.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsIn recentyears manyTV showshave becomeextremely popularamong Chineseaudience Thoseprograms,rangingfrom talentor datingshows toreality shows1,receive bothcommercial successand publicattentionTheir popularityis Z^main basedon simplefacts First,they care3-social concernsSecond,without exception,they exploreaperfect balancebetween theinternational formsand ChineseexpressionsDespite apparenthighlights,much room

4.leave forimprovement Aboveall,commercial interestsoften outweigh」5education purposes,causing manycomplaints aboutthe6,bearable advertisementsIn addition,some sharpremarks,

7.they areeye-catching,may havemisleading effectsontheyouth」In myopinion,such showsshould shouldermore responsibilityinstead ofmerely8entertain thepublic9-is expected,theseprograms shouldbe positivein theirforms aswell asfunctions Meanwhile,the

10.medium shouldalso safeguardthe valuesof oursocietyWeveall heardthat breakfastisl,most importantmeal inthe dayltmay actuallybe trueRecently,astudyof morethan」行」50,000adults aged30and older2ndthatpeople whohave breakfastare morelikely tolose3weigh thanthose whodont eat amorning mealOtherstudies connectnot eatingbreakfast4,a higherrisk ofhigh bloodpressure,heart diseaseand soonHowever,its notjust whenyou eatthat matters,but5,you eatalso matters6,keepfit,you shouldhave abalanced dietwith protein,fiber andhealthy fats,which isthe keytoasatisfying,nutritious breakfastIf youwant tokeep

8.you frombeing hungrylater oftheday,youd bettereat within90minutes afterwaking upAlso,coffee drunkon anempty stomachisnotrecommended becauseit canbe

9.harmto your bodyThere is an oldsaying thatadvises Eatbreakfast likea king,lunch likea prince,and dinnerlikeabeggar Itis worth10,followSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15points、It canbe definitelyterrifying tofall throughice ona frozenlake.1In fact,there ismore timeto helpyou survivethan youthink.As youfirst hitthefreezingwater,you willalmost breathequickly atonce.Remember toget control ofyour breathing andnot to、move around.2This meansthat ittakes aboutone minutetogaincontrolofyour breathing,ten minutesto movebefore youget toocold.The finalone is to remindyou thatit willtake onehour beforeyou becomeunconscious.Take thatfirst minuteand fullyfocus onyourbreathing.Slow itdown,and thenlook aroundto seeif youcan locate the thickestarea上下打水of ice.When youlocatethe ice,stretch your arms overthe surface,and thenbegin toflutter-kick untilyourbodybecomes、,horizontal withthe surface.3Itispossible thatyoucanlive forseveral hoursafter passingout.This,however,does requiresome planning.You onlyhave about10minutes beforeyour musclesand nervesbecome toocold towork.Besides,what ifyou feeltoo weakto goon andyou cannotgetout4The pointistoencourage yourcoat tofreeze totheice,so thatifyoulose consciousness,you willkeep yourhead outof ice.、.5A.Remember thatyou shouldalways stayoff icethats only3inches.B.Place yourarms overthe surfaceoftheice andremain still.C.It canhelp toremember the1-10-1principle^^.D・However,ifyouremain calm,it cansave your life.E.Remove anyclothing orheavy objectsthat areweighting youdown.F.Thus youwill remainvisible forrescue,even ifyou passout.G.Kick hardand useyourarmsand handsto climboutofthe water.Many peoplethink onlyprofessionals—engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.—have careers.1Even ifyouve neverhad apaidjob,you stillhaveacareer.Your careeristhesum ofyourlifeand work.It includesall youractivities andexperiences.、Your schooling,your volunteerwork,and evenyour relationshipswith your family areall bigparts ofyour career.2During your career,youwillhaveavariety ofjobs,occupations androles.People usedto thinkofa job asfull-time,permanent,paid、work donefor anemployer ata work site.But inour changingworld,a jobisaset ofduties ortasks.It canbe paidor unpaid.3Evensomeone whois self-employed has a job.、An occupationisagroup ofjobs withsimilar responsibilitiesthat requirea commonset ofskills.4Programmers mayhavepermanent ortemporary jobsworking forspecific employers,be self-employed,work full-time orpart-time,be paidfor theirwork orvolunteertheir services.They maychange jobsor holdseveral jobsat onetime but,until theychange thetypeofduties ortasks theyperform,they arestill computer programmers.、5We allplay anumber ofroles inour livesand ourroles oftenchange overtime.For example,Kris worksfour daysa weekas areceptionistinaclinic andtakes eveningcourses insocial work.She alsosews gymnasticwear forher neighborwho sellsit atsummermarkets.Now Krishas atleast threeroles.A.A roleisapart youplay.B.Actually everyonehasacareer.C.In otherwords,yourcareeris yourlife story.D.For example,computerprogrammerisanoccupation.E.As amatter offact,ajobis differentfromarole insome way.F.It canbe completedataworksite,at home,or somewhereelse.G.The followingis aboutyour work,yourfamily,and yourlife story.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish

1、

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.A。