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年开原市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI retiredfrom myfamily businessfour yearsago.But Ive neverbeen]of achallenge.Ive sailedaround theworldbefore.And Fvedecided to fly eastfrom WesternAustralia in a2For thelast twoyears Ihave trainedhard,spending150hours3with myground team.When thebig daycame,thousands ofpeople gatheredto4the launch.It was a5start,with asmooth andsteady takeoff.I was6but stillhad somedoubts-I wasflying into the7I couldntguarantee Idsee myfriends and family again.The capsulewhere Istayed wasdesigned to8if Ilanded inwater,but I was notsure whetherI could—9the crueltyofthe Ocean.
10.1kept watchingthe weather,communicating withmy landteam and11altitude toachieve theperfect speedand direction.On myfifth day,I wasterrified tonotice Iwas losingoxygen.12I managedto savemy lifeby adjustingthe pressureinthe oxygencylinder氧气筒to stopthe oxygenescaping.I knowit wasvital tostay13to controlthe flight,altitude andmy oxygenflow,so Iheld aspoon betweentwofingers——If I14it wouldfall andwake meup.I neverquestioned whyIwasdoing this.It issuch aunique15to seeourbeautiful planetfrom highabove.Seeing thecoast ofAustralia againon my11th daywas ahuge
16.1knew myjourney wasnearly over.It wastobe anew worldrecord.I couldsee myteam17below asI flewover.This18really pushedme tomy limits,but ithasnt19me.Next year,I wanttoflyeven higherto breakanother20forthe hot-air balloonflight
1、A.shy B.skeptical C.fbnd D.confident
2、A.plane
3、A.debating B.preparing C.carving D.traveling
4、A.welcome B.inspect C.delay D.witness
5、A.perfect B.false C.poor D.fresh
6、A.amused B.puzzled C.excited D.frightened、B.unknown C.shelter D.reality7A.futureB.recycle
8、A.digest C.float D.flyB.helicopter C.wing suitD.hot-air balloon、9A.survive B.show C.evaluate D.commentE.I loveescaping to the kitchenfor anhour toprepare dinner.F.You starlooking forinspiration forhow torecreate thosetastes athome.G..Meals areplanned from the bottomup#making youmore interestedin healthyfood.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
3.D
4.B、
31.C
2.B
3.A、4L A
2.A
3.B
4.C、
51.B
2.B
3.A
4.B、
61.was amazed
2.whose
3.but
4.curiosity
5.the
6.to give
7.Impressed
8.admirable
9.donating
10.has added、
71.endless
2.hurriedly
3.who
4.an
5.from
6.but
7.before/until/till
8.him
10.had cheatedSection III Translation、
81.D
2.G
3.A
4.F
5.B、
91.B
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.E
10、A.Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Besides、11A.losing B.ignoring C.proving D.adjusting、12A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Normally D.Conveniently、13A.calm B.awake C.patient D.relaxed、14A.looked aroundB.carried onC.dropped offD.turned up、15A.experience B.excuse C.dream D.tradition
16、A.loss B.disaster C.burden D.relief、17A.exercising B.celebrating C.escaping D.quarreling、18A.challenge B.accident C.race D.failure、19A.interested B.confused C.annoyed D.discouraged、20A.promise B.balance C.record D.barrierSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark your answers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1A goodmother issomeone whowould sacrificeeverything forher children.It iscommon tohear parentssaying,“How couldyoudo thisto meafter allthe sacrificesthat Ihave madefor you,,Most parentsare driven by love.It isequally commonto findchildrenanswering,When didI everask you to sacrificefbr me,,There isoften agrain oftruth inchildrens words.The truthusually hurts.Parents oftenconfuse selflesslove withsacrifice.In fact,the formeris aself-serving actdrivenbyones desire to liveup toonesstandards.To sacrificemeans torelinquish thingsof highvalue for the sakeof anotherthing thatone considersbeing ofgreat value.That soundsso negative.However,self servingisnt necessarilynegative.It ishuman toact outof theirdesireto seek pleasureand avoidpain.To loveones childrenessentially meansaccepting themunconditionally.It followsthat fullacceptance of the childrenis usuallypossibleonly whenparents fullyaccept themselves.It isno secretthat lovingthe childrenbegins withloving themselves.The sacrificesthey makefbr theirchildren arecountless,and Ivetried toput someof thosesacrifices here.After becominga parent,a coupleslife iscentered on their littlekids.Suddenly thebaby topsthe listof allrelationships.Some friendsandfamilymembers driftapartfrom parentsemotionally.A kiddemands undividedattention tillhe orshe becomesindependent.Many parentssuffer relationshipissues because they spendmost of their timeeither workingor caringfor kids,whichcauses afading emotionalconnection betweencouples.In termsof career,most of the time,a mothermakes sacrifices.Many parentstakeup jobs that allowthem tospend moretime with their kids.Some parentsusually giveup on their favorite foods justto buyfoodsfor theirkids.Holiday plansare decidedby kidseducation.Parents haveunconditional lovefor kids.A parentnever retires.As adaughter,and amother,the moreI gothrough parenting,themore Iowe anapology tomy parents because of their selflesslove.、1According toParagraph1,what canwe knowfrom childrensanswerA.They dontfeel gratefulto their parents.B.They,dont knowhow tosatisfy their parents.C.They hidetheir truefeelings from theirparents.D.They arenot oldenough tounderstand theirparents.、2What doesthe underlined word“relinquish“in Paragraph2meanA.Clear.B.Protect.C.Give up.D.Find out.、3There aresometimes someproblems betweenparentsbecause.A.they justthink about themselvesB.they dontcare abouteach otherat allC.they spendlittle timelooking afterkidsD.they areless connectedto eachother emotionally、4What isthe mainidea of the passageA.Many kidsdont treat theirparentswell.B.Parents makegreat sacrificesfor theirchildren.C.Children andparents shouldrespect eachother.D.Couples havemany problemsafter havingkids.Text2Time OutNew York,your ultimateguide tolife inthe city,helps youdiscover thebest eventsand thingsto doin MarchMar3-
15.New YorkInternational LiteraryFestivalThe literaryevent championof New York isback!Many best-selling authorsare setto appearat thisyears festival,including theaward-winning writerAmy TanThe JoyLuck Clubthe filmversion of the novelstarring Michelle Yeoh,Internet businessexpertwriter DuncanClark Alibaba:The HouseThat Jack Ma Builtthe Anthillfounder Alec AshWish Lanternsand manymore.Staytuned forour fullfestival previewand authorfeaturesMar3-75,various times,20dollars or35dollars forliterary lunches,Glam.Until Mar16:Vivienne Westwood-Get aLifeThe well-known fashiondesigner isthe subjectof thiscrossover exhibitionof Americancontemporary artand eco-friendly fashioninspiredby Westwoodsstrong attitudetowards aclimate revolutionParticipating artistsalso includeAdam Lawryand JillSmithUntil March16,free entry.Chi K/I ArtMuseumMar17:Dog DaySaturdaysOn thethird Saturdayofthemonth,The Rooster13th Streetthrows abackyard Partywhere dogsare welcome.There will be freehotdogs.5dollars FlyingDog Beersand dogtreats forthe littlebuddies Donationswill alsobe collectedfor localanimal rescuegroup,Best FriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.The Rooster73/z StreetMar28-29:Mom toMom SaleSellor stockup onclothes,toys,books,strollers andother familygoods atthis twice-a-year marketorganized byNew YorkmotherSellers willcontribute15percent of all theirprofit toHeart toHeart Comeand pickup someuseful stufffor yourfamily.Mar.28-292-6p,m,Tues.10a.m.-2p.m,Wed.free entry.New YorkRacquer Club-clubhousey f1Who willpossibly turnup atGlam onMarch10thA.MichelleYeoh.B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh.D.Adam Lawry.、2Which eventmight interestthose whocare about the environmentA.NewYorkInternational LiteraryFestival.B.Vivienne WestwoodGet aLife.C.Dog DaySaturdays.D.Mom toMom Sale.、3What do the eventsDog DaySaturdays andMom toMom Salehave incommonA.Participants cansupport charitywork.B.Participants areadmitted freeof chargeC.They areorganized annuallyin NewYork D.They takeplace at the sametimeText3Dont putit off,do itnow!Why dowe spendso muchtime notdoing thework weshould do,or puttingoff smalljobsthathave piledup tocreate a bigproblem Procrastinating,as puttingthings offlike this is called,is inour characterwe havenaturally sincebirth;we avoiddull ordifficultjobs untilits toolate to do anythingelse.“We oftenput thingsoff althoughwe knowit willmake lifemore stressful/9says Dr.Steel,an authorityonthescience ofmotivation.cif thesetasks werefun,wed justdo themnow.We putoff whatis difficultor unpleasant,such asthe paperworkthat needsdoingbefore leavingthe officeor cleaningthe bitsof yourhome that people cantsee.But thefact is,the lesspeople procrastinate,themore moneythey have,the betterrelationships they have,and thehealthier theyare.This isobvious whenyou lookatthecouples whodontargue aboutwhether anyonehas cleanedthe kitchen,and thepeople whosimply gofor arun insteadof endlesslyrescheduling it intheir heads.Of course,there arethe restof us,who feel the smalljobs pilingup aroundus daily.Weve evolvedto respondto themoment,andnot toset oursights toofar in an uncertainworld,Dr.Steel adds.We arenot setup toappreciate long-term rewards,whether ifsthebenefit ofa four-year degree,doing exerciseor dieting.We usuallyfeelthecost now and thereward comesmuch later.According toDr.Steel,we havetwo decision-making systems.They arethe limbic,which isresponsible forthe shortterm,and theprefrontal cortex,which dealswiththefuture.We bouncebetween long-term goalsand short-term temptations,so weneed goalsthat willtranslate ourplansforthelimbic system.Lefs take the exampleof students9writing essays.They shouldset themselvestargets andword countsper day.These arethusturned fromseemingly endlesstasks intosomething concretewith measuredprogress.Dr.Steel recommendssuch techniques,orpre-commitments,\adding thatleaving youa monthbefore the“deadline“makes itmore likelya taskwill becompleted.The benefitisthat youllavoid theembarrassment ofnot followingup onsomething peopleare expectingyoutodo-telling everyoneyou aregoing totakeup joggingmakes youmore likelytodoso.Overcoming procrastinationfinally comesdown toplanning,which,if yourenot carefbl,becomes procrastination in itself.But itisworth makingsure youhave everythingin place.Successful peopledont pretendthey dontprocrastinate/9Dr.Steel says.Peoplewho pretendtheyhavewillpower areless successful.Instead,plan forprocrastination:make yourwork environmenta templeofproductivity bycutting outwhat stopsyou payingyour attention,so you can reallyfocus onmoving forward.、1What doesthe authorsay aboutprocrastinationin Paragraph1A.It issomething many people canthelp.B.It is an excusepeople oftenuse inpublic.C.It iscaused bythe technologyin peopleslife.D・It ismore commonwhen peoplehave smalljobs todo.、2In paragraph3,Dr.Steel believesthatpeoplewho procrastinateshould.A.attempt toovercome theirnatural tendenciesB.take theadvice ofothers inthe samesituationC,be awarethat theirproblem isrelatively smallD.find outmore aboutthe waythey makedecisions、3Why doesDr.Steel recommendmaking pre-commitments“inParagraph4A.They arean alternativeto impossiblegoals.B.They makechallenges feelmore manageable.C,They arean effectiveway ofimpressing others.D.They allowpeople toachieve theiraims sooner.、4What doesthe authordo bysaying theunderlined sentenceA.Encourage thereader to develop planseffectively.B.Advise thereader to deal with complex tasksquickly.C.Warn thereader againstspending toolong gettingorganized.D.Remind thereader totakethetime tofocus properlyon atask.Text4Language learningapps arevery popularnowandoffer opportunitiesto learnvocabulary andpractice grammar.But therehasbeen adiscussion aboutjust howeffective suchapps canbe.Among the most popularapps areDuolingo andBusuu.A previousresearch foundpositive resultsontheuse ofthem.But itmainlyconcentrated onstudies withlearners whohad signedup tolanguage coursesand theseapps workedas anafter-class support,sothe resultswere notalways reliable.A recentstudy of4,095Busuu usershas beencarried out aimed tofind outif userscan actuallylearna languagewith anapp.Busuu provideslearning materialsfor12different languages.It offersspecial modelwhere somecontent isavailable forfree whilesomecontent isnot.We findthat itsusers arean evenmix ofmen andwomen.More thanhalf considerthemselves tobe atthe beginnerlevelas there isadecrease inusers astheir languagelevels goup.Most peopleusethe app becauseof personalinterest,or becausetheywant tostudy orlive abroad.Female userstend to use itless oftenbut forlonger periodsof timethan maleusers.Getting anyfeedback onBusuu dependson whetheryouransweris corrector not.While itis helpful,thisisnot thesort offeedbacklanguage teachersprefer,as itdoes notexplain whythe answeris rightor wrong.In spiteof this,feedback inthe appis veryhighlyrated.More than92%of respondentsstate thatthe apphas mettheir expectationsand86%rate theapp asvery goodor good.In fact,more than80%oftheusers surveyedstrongly agreethat usingtheapphas helpedthem improvetheir knowledgeofthelanguage theyarelearning.Besides,language learningapps alsocreate anenvironment wheremistakes areonly knowntotheusers,and thiscan addiesstheperformance anxietythat manylearners sufferfrom whenasked tospeak aforeign language.So language teachers shouldencouragetheir studentsto usethem todothegrammar work,leaving preciousclass timefor morelanguage communication.、1The resultsoftheformer researchwerent alwaysdependable because.A.it wasonly carriedout beforeclassB.it didntconsider usersin classC.it justfocused onpositive resultsD.it usedout-of-date methods、2What canwe learnabouttheapp Busuufromthe textA・All thecontents arefree to use.B.Most usersconsider itsatisfying.C.Its usedby moreadvanced learners.D.Its morepopular withfemale learners.、3Which ofthefollowingcan probablyreplace theunderlinedwordaddress”A.deal withB.write downC・turn toD.speak of、4What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.Students wontsuffer anxietyin learninglanguages byusing Busuu.B.Language learningapps areeffective andsatisfactory tolanguage learners.C.Language learningapps arevery popularwith mostlanguageteachers.D.Students shouldbe requiredtouseapps forhomework afterclass.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needtouse.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsCameron Nelsonwalked intoa fast-food restaurantfor lunchandl^amaze atthe stateoftheworker hesaw behindthecounter Theteenager,2_name wasHakeem Tyler,was wearinga necksupport andhad hisarm in a bandage,3-he wasdutifully servingJcustomersatthecheckout counterOutcurious,Nelson askedthe teenagerwhat hadhappened Iwas injuredinacar accidentYou seeme workinghere becauseIneed the money tofeedS^homeless inthe communityand justto paybills likea youngteen doesI alwayshave itin myheart
6.giveback topeople“said the teenager」7impress withthe young mans kindnessand need,Nelson tooka photooftheyoungmanand sharedit onlineHeeven startedGoFundMe forTyler“For anyone,to workin thoseconditions is8,admire,but itsamazing forsomeone inhis generationto have sympathyfor others“Nelson saidInaddition to”donate moneytotheaccount fortheteen,manypeoplesaid thatthey wouldlike tosee himin personSo far,thedonation forTyler102_add upto more than$13,
11.It happenedat aweekend inthe1970*s Mumgave metwo ticketsfor afilm,telling meshe wastoo busyto gotogether withmewith the1,endhousework Shetold meto keepthemoneyif Icould sellthe extra ticket Iwas veryhappy Atthat time,aticketcost only20fen Butto me,a littlegirl oftwelve,20fen seemedquite alotI reachedthe cinema
2.hurry,Holding theticket inmy hand,I beganto lookfor abuyer Justthen ahandsome youngman,3,noticed meand theticket,came towardsme withabigsmile,Youve got
4.extra ticket”“Yes,nodded“Thats greatSay howmuch“20fen”“Oh,”he thoughtfor awhile andthen tookoutaten-yuan note5,his wallet二“Pm terriblysorry,6-Pve onlygot thisnote“Seeing Iwas confused,he added,Then howabout waitingfor awhile7I havechangeditinthe cinemasstore”Without muchthinking,I agreedThen wewent tothe cinematogether Hewalked veryfast Icould hardlykeep upwith8」・Soonhe disappearedI stoodthere
9.puzzle.Suddenly Irealized thehandsome youngfellow
10.cheat me”Before longI foundthat hedsold theticket toa littleboy Heearned20fen,but losthis honor!SectionIIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points、Children whohave developedleadership skillsare suretohavea brightfuture.1Not onlywill theygain more self-esteemand interactmore easilywith theirpeers,they canalso makean impactontheircommunity.These qualitieswill continueto developaschildren growup.Here aresimple techniquestodevelopchildrens leadershipqualities.、Discuss peer pressure.Children areoften exposedto peerpressure andworry abouthow othersview them.2Leadership requires假设的being sociallyinvolved,but stillhonoring personalmorals andstandards.Discuss hypotheticalpeerpressuresituations andaskkids toconsider howtheyd behavein differentsituations.、3When theyreable toclearly showtheir thoughts,they feelmoreself-confident andare abletodealwithcomplexproblems.Youcan helpby encouragingchildren tospeak outand bylistening seriouslyto theirthoughts.Although manychildren gothroughrebellious stages,dont enforcesilence.Instead,suggest self-expression.、Teach byexample.4Even ifthey dont expressit aloud,children maysee youasarole model.Model leadershipbehavior byhelpingothers,volunteering inleadership positionsand takingaction ineveryday life.Develop childrensindividual talentsand encourageparticipation.Every childhas potentialfor leadership skills,but notevery、child developsskills inthe sameway.5A childmight bea talentedathlete orskilled atpainting anddrawing.Find waysfor kidstodevelop theseskills ina groupsetting,which promotesteamwork andsocial skills.A.Encourage childrento expressthemselves.B.Pay attentionto specificinterests andabilities.C.Find volunteerand communityservice opportunities.D.Children startbenefiting fromleadershipskillsat anyage.E.Children withself-awareness havea greaterability tolead.F.Children observethe adultsin theirlives,and valuewhat theysee.G.Talk withyour childrenabouttheimportance ofavoiding peerpressure.Cooking fromScratch W11Change YourLifeCooking from scratch ismorethanjust makingfresh foodto eat.Your relationshipto foodwillbetransformed themore you（原料）handle ingredientsand turnthem intodelicious recipes.、L1Instead ofrushing throughthe grocerystore lookingfor thingsthat canbe easilyreheated intoeasy meals,you startpayingattention toingredients.You learn how toread foodlabels andingredient lists,figuring outwhafs inthe productsyou buy.
2.You beginto tastefood differently.All food,whether preparedfromscratchor eateninarestaurant#tastes differentafter youlearnhow to cook-because、now youknow whatgoes intocreating adish.
23.You starttoseeyour bodyinadifferent way.The connectionbetween whatyou putinto yourbody andhow itmakes youfeel becomesclearer,once you,re makingthe food、yourself.
34.You cancontrol everythingthat goesinto yourfood.、4I thereare thingsto whichyoure sensitiveor allergic,or simplydonotlike,youcanleave thoseout.Youre theboss inyourown kitchen.You canmake yourfavoritefoodsover andover again.
5.You createbalance inyour life.This ismy mostfavorite pointofall.After workingall dayand caringfor abusy youngfamily,thereissomething comfortingand、calming aboutthe actof cooking.5Ifs myfun,hands-on creativetime.A.This ishugely liberating.B,You learnhowtodo groceryshopping.C.You chooseto buyorganic foodfor health.D.Eating home-made foodcontributes toa goodlife.。
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