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Unit5Launching YourCareer目标导航©重点词汇阅读单词历.以(使)弹起;上下晃动机弹性;弹跳;活力
1.bounce天资;天赋
2.aptitude n.设想;方案;预测
3.scenario%组装;装配应•收集;聚集;集合
4.assemble氢;氢气
5.hydrogen n.镭
6.radium n.手腕;腕关节
7.wrist n.新郎
8.bridegroom n.几何学;几何图形
9.geometry n.分类(加以归类)
12.orient”庄园;住宅区;工业区
13.estate()房地产经纪人
14.real estate agent图表;图形;图画力•.绘画的;图案的
15.graphic n.会计;会计师
16.accountant n.狐狸;狡猾的人
17.foxM.委员会;巾政服务机构
18.council n.运河;灌溉渠
19.canal n.磁盘;盘
20.disk n.创业者;企业家
21.entrepreneur n.
22.communistg・.共产主义的n.共产主义者Q
24.supervise W.
25.knit^・沅,编织;针织;(使)紧密结合编织的衣服;针织衫.中级的;中等的;中间的
1.1intermediate//熟练;娴熟;精通
27.proficiency n.
28.Marie Curie玛丽・居里(居里夫人)(简历;履历)全国英语等级考试
3209..CPVETNSAmPEubreliscumEneglnis.h TestSystem重点单词抽屉
1.drawer n.乳房;胸部
2.breast n.债务;欠款
3.debt简介;概述;侧面轮廓以扼要介绍;概述;写简介
4.profile加密探;间谍切,从事间谍活动.突然看见;发现
5.spy公平;公正;合理
6.justice%控告;控诉;谴责
7.accuse贪婪的;贪心的
8.greedy adj.书法;书写;笔迹
9.handwriting n.停车位;停车
10.parking n.骆驼
11.camel n.油煎的食物一近.油炸;油炒;油煎
12.fry n.钱包;皮夹子尤指女用
13.purse n.缝制;缝;做针线活
14.sew vz.vAsewed,sewn/sewed笼子”.关在笼子里
15.cage n..动物颈圈;衣领
16.collar合格证书;证明
17.certificate n.沙漠;荒漠
18.desert n.一获得;购得
19.acquire收据;接收
20.receipt n.词汇拓展
1.lawyer〃.律师Taw〃.法律侦探;警探一侦察出;发现
2.detective n.detect%
3.participantn.参与者;参力口者一participateW.参力口;参与一participation〃・参力口;参与
4.receptionistn.接待员—reception〃.接待;欢迎;招待会—receive泣・收到;接纳
5.socialist〃力•・社会主义的几社会主义者—social4的•.社会的;社交的一society〃.社会;协会毛;毛线;毛料一,羊毛制的;毛线的
6.wool n.woolen=woollen.优先事项;首要的事;优先.先前的;优先的
7.priority-prior资金;财政;金融近.提供资金.财政的;金融的一
8.finance n.—financial financially财政上;金融上
9.employern.雇主;老板—employ雇用;利用—employee〃・受雇者;雇员一employmentn.雇用;聘用重点词组蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
1.bounce around起步前的优势
2.head start抽屉柜
3.a chestof drawers得出结论
4.come toa conclusion关怀;照料;处理
5.attend to重点句型
1.This isbecause yourcareer isa veryimportant partof whoyou are.这是因为你的职业是你的身份的一个非常重要的部分
2.Some peopleknow what they want to dofrom ayoung age,but manyothers justhave afew ideasbouncingaround in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去有这方面的
3.Having thisinformation willprovide youwith abetter chance of findinga jobyou like.信息、,你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作
4.You dontwant tolook backin yearsto comeand say,“I wishI hadthought moreabout whatIreally wantedto do.你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么”
5.I havebeen captainof myschool tabletennis teamfor twoyears,so Iknow howto leadand decideonpriorities.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长,因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情知识点〃.债务;欠款01debt先练基础——单句语法填空lThe realestateagentwas dedicatedto workingday andnight so that hecould payhis debtas soon as possible.21m heavily in debtatthemoment,but hopeto beof debtwhen Iget paid.【答案】l.ff
2.ino负债in debt不欠债out ofdebt飞还清某人的欠款或债务pay offone debt再提能力——完美写作・完成句子•背诵⑶一个人如果负债累累,就无法谋生,更不用说获得独立了If aperson isheavilyindebt,he isunable toearn hisliving,let alonegain independence.知识点诃.控告;控诉;谴责2accuse【先练基础】——单句语法填空lThe greedyemployer was accused supervisingthe employeesillegally.【答案】of.控告/指责某人做某事accuse sb.of doingsth./charge sb.with doingsth【再提能力】——完美写作・一句多译・背诵⑵这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指,他站在那里,低着头
①The teenager was accusedof stealing the womans gold ring and he stood there with his head down.accuse
②The知识点teenagerwascharged withstealingthewomansgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.charge3血贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的greedy【先练基础】——单句语法填空1The lawyerwas greedyknowledge andhis Englishwas atan intermediatelevel.2He isgreedy acquirea certificatein handwriting.【答案】
1.for
2.to acquire对贪婪/渴望be greedyfor sth.渴望做某事be greedyto do sth.【再提能力】——完美写作•词汇升级•背诵简单表达31am eagerto signup forthe courseso that I canleam moreabout firstaid.高级表达1am greedyto signup forthe coursesothatI canlearn moreabout firstaid.知识点关怀;照料;处理;注意,专心于5attend to【先练基础】——一词多义写出下列句子中的汉语意思attend to.处理1The outstandingentrepreneur wasgood atattending tourgent matters.照料2The receptionistattended to the sickaccountant withcare专心于3Attend to your workand stoptalking.照顾;护理;出席;参加•attends.上学/上课/做礼拜attend school/class/church出席;参加;到场•attendance n.注意“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend tosb./care forsb./take careof sb./look aftersb.【再提能力】——完美写作•完成句子背诵♦我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议应用文建议信4知识点I amwriting tooffer yousome suggestionson howto attendto theconflicts betweenyou andyour classmates.5引导的虚拟语气wishYou dontwanttolook backin yearsto comeand say,你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么”【先练基础】——单句语法填空11wish thatI orienttothenew highschool assoonaspossible.2The bridegroomwished thathe buya goldring forthe brideyesterday.3With severalscenarios bouncingaround inmy head,I dowish thatI decideon onenow.【答案】引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用一
1.could/would orient
2.had bought
3.decided wish般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用动词“would/could+原形”【再提能力】——完美写作,完成句子•背诵我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架4I dowish thatI hadntquarreled withmy husband.及「语法精讲长句无论是多么复杂的长句,它都是由一些基本的成分组成所以首先要弄清英语原文的句法结构,找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思,然后分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系一般来说,造成长句的原因有三方面修饰语多;并列成分多;语言结构层次多123在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法⑴找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,从整体上把握句子的结构⑵找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词⑶分析从句和短语的功能例如,是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等;若是状语,它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系例如,定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个4注意插入语等其他成分5注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配6下面我们结合一些实例来进行分析,列1]Behaviorists suggestthat thechild whois raisedin anenvironment where there are many stimuliwhich develophis or hercapacity for appropriate responseswill experiencegreater intellectualdevelopment.行为主义者认为,如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素,这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展,那么,儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平分析该句的主语为谓语为宾语为一个从句,因此整个句子为1behaviorists,suggest,Behaviorist suggestthat-clause结构该句共有五个谓语结构,它们的谓语动词分别为这五个谓语结构之间2suggest,is raised,are,develop,experienceo的关系为结构为主句;为定语从句,所修饰的先行Behaviorist suggestthat-clause whois raisedin anenvironment词为child;wheretherearemanystimuli为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为environment;which develophisorher capacityforappropriate responses为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为stimuli;在suggest的宾语从句中,主语为child,谓语为宾语为在作了如上的分析之后,我们就会对该句有了一个较为透彻的experience,greater intellectualdevelopment理解口列]2For afamily offour,for example,it ismore convenientas wellas cheaperto sitcomfortably athome,with almostunlimited entertainment available,than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.譬如,对于一个四口之家来说,舒舒服服地在家中看电视,就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目,这比到外面别的地方去消遣更便宜更方便分析⑴该句的主干结构为.是一个比较结构,而且是在两个不定式之间进it ismore...to dosth.than to dosth.else行比较该句中共有三个谓语结构,它们之间的关系为为主体结构,但2it ismore convenientas wellas cheaperto…it是形式主语,真正的主语为第二个谓语结构并与第三个谓语结构to sitcomfortably athome,togooutinsearchof作比较amusementelsewhere句首的作状语,表示条件另夕卜,还有两个介词短语作插入语3forafamily offour forexample,with almost其中第二个介词短语作伴随状语,修饰unlimitedentertainmentavailable,to sitcomfortably athome分析下列长句,并试着翻译
1.People fearedthat weakening a21-year-old banon thesale ofivory wouldencourage illegalhunting andhurt elephantpopulations.【分析】引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是和根据逻辑意义,可知和的主语是that encourage hurt,encouragehurt动名词短语weakeninga21-year-old banon thasale ofivory[句意]二十一年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少
2.Economists from the University of Sussexanalysed findingsfrom theNational Longitudinal Study of AdolescentHealth,a15-year researchproject chartingthe fortunesof agroup ofthousands ofteenagers whoattended highschools intheUS inthe mid-1990s.【分析】句子主干为作的定语;Economists analysedfindings,from theUniversityofSussex economistsfromthe作的定语;作National LongitudinalStudy ofAdolescent HealthEndings a15-year researchproject theNational的同位语;..作的定语;引导定语从句,先行词为LongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth charting.project whoteenagerso[句意]来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果,这项研究是一个历时15年的课题,它记录了数千名世纪年代中期在美国上中学的一组青少年的财产情况
20903.Whether youget alongwell withyour professorsor nothas ahuge effecton yourselfgrowth asit isa measureof howwellyou canrespect authorityand obeyrequirements.【分析】此句为复合句,句中引导主语从句,空_引导原因状语从句,引导从句作介词whether howwell的宾语21[句意]你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用,因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准
4.Some companieshave madethe manufacturingof cleanand safeproducts,to somedegree,their mainselling pointsandemphasize itintheiradvertising.【分析】本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型分宾语+宾补”,即使……成“m e+为.......“,只不过宾语和宾补被“to somedegree”隔开而已[句意]一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品,从某种程度上说,当作他们的卖点,并在广告中强调这一点
5.The factthat members of oneculture do not expresstheir emotionsas openlyas domembers ofanother does not meanthat they donot experience emotions.【分析】本句的主干为其中从句作的宾The factdoesnotmean that...,thattheydonotexperienceemotionsmean语为的同位语,that members of oneculture donot expresstheir emotionsas openlyas domembers ofanother fact其中是状语从句,助动词位于主语前形成倒装as domembersofanother domembersofanother[句意]一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感,这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感趣;写作园地申请信申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等,其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等[基本框架]首段说明写信目的(申请原因),信息来源,自己的打算
1.主体着重介绍自己的背景(教育情况、工作经历、兴趣爱好、特长等)
2.尾段表达自己的愿望
3.[常用词块]申请这份工作
1.apply forthis job说英语很流利
2.speak Englishfluently有很强的团队精神
3.have astrong teamspirit成为你的员工
4.become amember ofyour staff完全胜任这项工作
5.be wellqualified forthe job善于用英语表达我自己
6.be goodat expressing myself inEnglish善于与他人合作
7.work well with others提供最佳服务
8.provide thebest service考虑我的申请
9.consider myapplication申请一个尝试的机会
10.ask foran opportunityto try[常用语句]★夺人眼球开头句
1.I havelearned onyour website that...Now Fmwriting toapply forthe positionof...我从你们的网站上得知……现在我写信申请……的职位
2.I amwriting toyou inthe hopethatImay obtainan opportunityto...我写信给你是希望我可以获得一个……机会
3.I amwriting thisletter torecommend myselfasaqualified candidatefor...我认为我是……的合格人选,所以我写信推荐自己
4.I aminterested in...and wishto enterthis significantprogram.我对……感兴趣,希望加入这个重要项目中★亮点出彩主体句
1.As anoutgoing...!get alongwellwithmy classmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好一方面,
2.For onething,I canhelp...For anotherthing,I canimprove myEnglish,make morefriends,and enrichmy life.我能帮助……另一方面,我能提高我的英语水平,结交更多的朋友,丰富生活
3.I amconfident thatIm suitablefor.../Pm qualifiedto do.・・/Tm equalto doingsth.我确信,我适合……/我有做……的资格/我能胜任做……★韵味无穷结尾句
1.I wouldappreciate it if I have thechanceofdoing/todo...如果我有做……的机会,我将不胜感激
2.Should youoffer mean interview,I wouldbe mostgrateful.Look forward to yourreply soon4如果您能给我提供面试机会,我将非常感激期待您的早日答复
3.Im looking forwardtoa favorablereply atyour earliestconvenience.期待在您方便的时候尽早给我一个肯定的答复
4.I wouldgreatly appreciateitifyou couldtake myapplication intoconsideration.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激假设你是李华,你在某英文旅游网站看到一则招聘以中文为母语的人做本地导游的假期工作,你对此很感兴趣请根据以下要点写一封申请信耍点如下消息来源,求职心愿;
1.自我介绍,自己的优势;
2.获职打算,请求答复
3.注意,词数左右;180开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
5.Dear Siror Madam,I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Siror Madam,I readfrom yourwebsitethatyou wanta localtourist guidein China.I amvery interestedin this job.I ama17-year-old Chineseboy.Ihavea goodknowledge ofboth Chineseand Englishand I am goodatcommunicating withothers andexpressingmyself.In addition,1am fondof travelling.During myvacation,I oftengotravelling withmy familyor friends,so Iam quitefamiliar withthe touristattractions inthis city.If Ican getthisjob,Ibelieve Ican doit verywell.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
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