2023年抚顺市抚顺县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析

年抚顺市抚顺县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsRocky wasa65-pound dog.Rita washis eleven-year-old

1.When Rockywas givento her,Rita immediatelyliked him.Whenever shewas notin school,the twowere2together andwithin touchingdistance.The familywould oftenlovingly3the pairas RandR”.But Rockyhad one4-he fearedwater verymuch,which wasdue toan awfulexperience he had atthe ageof sevenweeksin his5home.He wasnearly6by anaughty boywho hadbeen blamedby hisfather.One lateafternoon,Ritas mother7R andR toa shoppingareanear alake.Rita wasrunning alongtheboardwalkabove thesurface of the8enjoyingthe beautifulscenery around.It was then thata boyon abicycle9Rita.She letouta cryof pain and fellinto thelake10there.Ritas motherwas atthe entranceof a11which wasa hundredfeet away.She rushedto thelake shoutingfor help.Rocky seemed to12his fearand jumpedinto the water tosave hisowner.Rocky immediatelywent toRita and13her by the shouldersclothes.Thiscaused herto14so thather facewas out of the water andshe coughed.15thewaterwas calm,they werenot farfrom16and Rockyquicklyreached adepth wherehis17were onsolid ground.He draggedRita18her headwas completelyoutof thewater,and then舔stood19her,licking herface.Rita andher familybelieve thatit wasonly thebig dogs20for thelittle girlthat causedhim totake actionthat mightbelife-threatening.1A.friend B.guard C.owner D.trainer、2A.sometimes

3、A.recognize B.refer toC.consider D.laugh at

4、A.shortcoming B.habit C.mistake D.painB.seldom C.often D.always

5、A.comfortable B.poor C.previous D.new

6、A.killed B.drowned C.ruined D.abandoned

7、A.took B.accompanied C.followed D.sent8A.ice B.snow C.water D.frost

10、A.lying B.swimming C.pushing D.floating、9A.beat B.met C.hurt D.hit11A.park B.garden C.store D.theater

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.A

3.B

4.D、

31.D

5.D

6.C

7.B、

41.D

8.C

9.B

10.A、

51.D

2.A

3.B、

61.him

2.education

3.in

4.who

5..hopeful

6.a

7.as

8..was sentenced

9..better

10.improving

71.with

2..be controlled

3.that

4.are attracted

5..sights

6.enjoying

7.destinations

8.connecting

9.deep

10.a/theSection IIITranslation、

81.F

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.E

6.

1.E

7.A

8.C

9.G

10.D、12A.overcome B.ease C.sense D.realize、13A.comforted B.seized C.rescued D.approached、14A.roll overB.show offC.look upD.turn around、15A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Eventually、16A.a shelterB.danger C.a rockD.shore、17A.arms B.feet C.legs D.hands、18A.until B.before C.after D.once、19A.for B.beside C.with D.against、20A.courage B.devotion C.sympathy D.loveSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1A Russian spacecraft travelingto theInternational SpaceStation Thursdayhad tomake anemergency landingwhen arocketengine failedto fire.It wasthe latestin a recent seriesof failuresfor theRussianspaceprogram,which is also usedbythe U.S.to carryitsastronauts to the station.United Statesastronaut NickHague andRussian astronautAlexei Ovchininlanded safelyabout20kilometers fromDzhezkazganin Kazakhstan.The cityis about450kilometers from the RussiasBaikonur spacecenter,which Russiaoperates throughan agreementwith the Republicof Kazakhstan.Both the U.S.space agencyNASA andRussias Roscosmosreported thatthe twowere quicklyrecovered from the landingarea byrescuecrews.A spokesmanfor RussianPresident VladimirPutin said,“Thank Godthe crewis alive,,after theyhad landed safely.About twominutes afterlaunching,the three-stage Soyuzbooster rocketsuffered anunspecified failureof itssecond stage.Russias TASSnews agencysaid the capsule carryingthe twomen separatedfrom the troubled rocketsafely.This causedthe capsuleto降落伞drop verysharply into the Earthsatmosphere.Parachutes helpedslow thereturning capsule.Search andrescue teamsweresent torecover thecrew.Russias RIAnews agencyreported thatRussia hasimmediately putoff allmanned space launches afterthe failure.Roscosmoshead DmitryRogozin saidhehadordered astate commissionto carryout aninvestigation intowhat wentwrong.He saidRussia willshare all relevantinformation withtheU.S.The TASSnews agencysaid thatthe ISScrew hasenough suppliesand thatthe failedlaunch will not affectoperations.The U.S.and othernations havedepended onRussia tocarry astronauts to the ISS sincethe retirementof theSpaceShuttle programin

2011.In comingyears,American aerospacecompanies SpaceX,with itsDragon2,and Boeing,with itsStarliner,areexpected toreturn to space.、1What canbe thebest titleof thetextA.The Rescueof TwoAstronautsB.The Launchof RussianSpacecraftC.Cooperation betweenRussia andAmericaD.Emergency Landingin FailedSpace Launch、2What causedthe failureof thelaunchA.The problem of theengine.B.The terribleweather.C.The dropof thecapsule.D.The wrongoperation.、3What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.SpaceX issure to go backto spacesoon.B.America carriedastronautsto the ISSby itselfbefore

2011.C.Now onlyRussia cancarry astronautstospace.D.theISScrew livesa verygood lifein thespace station.、4What canwe learnabout thelaunchA.The capsulelandedsafelyin Dzhezkazgan,Russia.B.Russia hadnever failedin thespacelaunchbefore thisfailure.C.The failedlaunch willhave aserious effecton theoperations.D.At firstthecapsuledropped veryrapidly into the Earthsatmosphere.Text2地画The Nazca Lines area seriesof largeancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert,in southernPeru.It isranging fromgeometricpatterns todrawings ofdifferent animalsand stylizedhuman-like forms.The ancient lines canonly betruly takenin fromhigh in the air,leaving generationspuzzled asto howthese preciseworks couldhave beencompleted longbefore thedocumented inventionof humanflight.The Lineswere firstspotted whencommercial airlinesbegan flyingacross thePeruvian desertin the1920,s.Who builtthem andwhatwas theirpurpose Arethey roads,star pointers,maybe evena giganticmap Ifthe people who livedhere2,000years agohad onlyasimple technology,how didthey manageto constructsuch precisefigures Didthey have a planThese markingsare likea vastpuzzle.The NazcaLines arethe mostoutstanding groupof geoglyphsin the world.There arealso hugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,United StatesMississippi andCalifornia,Chile,Bolivia andin othercountries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions andcultural continuityas theywere madeand remadethroughout acertain historyperiod,form the most（考古学的）impressive archeologicalgroup.（The Nazcaplain isunique for its abilityto preservethe markingsupon it,due tothe combinationof the climate one of thedriest）on Earth,with onlytwenty minutesof rainfallper yearand theflat,stony groundwhich minimizesthe effectof the wind at ground（腐蚀）level.With nodust orsand tocover theplain andlittle rainor windto erodeit,lines drawnhere tendto staydrawn.These factors,combined withthe existenceof lighter-colored subsoilbeneath thedesert surface,provide avast writingpad that is suitedtotheartistwho wantsto leavehis marketernal.、

1502.What canwe knowabout theNazcaLinesfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.They werebuilt asa bigmap.B.They wereformed bynature.C.They areancientlinesin caves.D.They arehuge markingsin adesert.、

2504.How manyfactors make theNazcaLines the most impressiveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3506.Why aretheNazcaLines wellpreservedA.Because of thewindatgroundlevel.B・Because of the existenceof softsoil.C.Because of theclimateand geography.D.Because of the thicksand on the top.、

4508.What doesthe underlinedword“eternal probablymeanA.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.Text3Every petowner loveshis pet.There isno argumenthere.But whenwe askedour readerswhether theywould clonetheir belovedanimals,the responseswere splitalmost downthe middle.Of the228readers whoanswered it,108would lone.111would notand nineweighed eachside withoutoffering anopinion.Clearly,from readers9response,this is an issuethat reachesdeeply intoboth thejoy andeventual sadnessof owning a pet.Itspeaks,as well,to peopleswidely differingexpectations overthe developingscientific procedure.Most of the respondentswho favoredthe ideastrongly believedit wouldproduce atleast aclose copyof theoriginal;many felttheprocess wouldactually returnan exact copy.Those onthe otherside,however,held littlehope aclone couldnever trulyrecreate a pet,many simplydidnt wishtogo against thenatural lawof lifeand death.Both sidesexpressed equallove for their animals.More thana fewrespondents owned“thetdog/cat in the World]They thoughtof their petsas their“best friendJa memberof thefamily,““the lightof mylifb.They toldmoving storiesof petsheroism,intelligence andselfless devotion.Little wondersthe lossis sodisturbing---and the cloning soattractive.People becomevery loseto theiranimals,and theloss canbejust ashard tobear aswhen afriend orfamily memberdies,“says Gary Kowalski,author ofGoodbye,Friend:Healing Wisdomfor AnyoneWho HasEver Losta Pet.“For me,cloningfeels likean attemptto turndeath away...Ifs understandable.Death isalways painfill.Ifs difficultto deal with.IVs hardto accept.”But wouldcloning reducethe blowThis questionseemedtobe atthe heartof thisproblem.、1So farasthecloning ofpets isconcerned,arecentsurvey showsthat,of allpet owners,,A.a lotmore of them are foritB.a lotmore of them areagainst itC.very fewof themare willingto telltheir opinionsD.about half ofthemare forit andthe otherhalf againstit、2While talkingabout therespondents fromthe readers,the expressioneventual sadnessof owningapet”refers to,A.the troublesonehas todealwithin keepinga petB,the highcost ofowningapetC.the deathof onespetD.the dangersinvolved inthecloning of apet、3From whatGaryKowalskisays,we canknow thathe,A.has neverthought aboutthe problemof cloningB.is infavor ofthe ideaof cloningpetsC.is goingto writeanother bookon petsD.is allagainst thecloningofpets、4What isthe keyquestion atthe heartoftheproblemofcloning petsA.Can cloningmakethepain onesuffers lesswhen apet diesB,Can petowners affordthe costof cloningC.Does cloninggoagainstthe lawof natureD.How reliablydoes cloningproduce anexactcopyof onespetText4Time foran adventureAreyou abit boredwith yournine-to-five routineHave alook atour excitingrange ofholidays anddecide whattype ofadventureyoud like.Activity holidaysOuractivity holidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholove dangeror whojust likesports.We havea hugevariety ofwater,snow ordesertholidays.Well takeyou SCBAdiving inthe RedSea orkayaking andwhite waterrafting inCanada.If you prefer snow,you cantryskiing orsnowboarding inthe Alpsor evenigloo-building.For thosewho likewarmer weather,we alsohave sandboardingthe游猎.desert versionof skateboardingor camelsafaris探险Polar expeditionsTakean expeditionto Antarcticaorthenorthern Arctic;explore aLand ofwhite naturalbeauty andwonderful wildlife.Our expertswill explaineverything aboutthe twopoles asyou watchthe penguinsin Antarcticaor whalesand polarintheArctic.Theres nogreater adventurethan travellingtotheends ofthe earth.A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOurcultural journeyswill helpyou discoverancient civilizations:India,Thailand,Egypt and many more.Visit temples,palacesand ancientruins-just rememberto bringyour camera!Get toknow localways of life byexploring markets,trying exoticfoods andmeetinglocal people.Wildlife holidaysWeorganize small-group toursto gelcloser to nature inAfrica,Asia orSouth America.Go onsafari inAfrica andwatch lionsandgiraffes.Meet thefamous turtlesoff theGalapagos Islands.Look fortigers inIndia,or takean elephantsafari inSriLanka.We uselocal guidesand stayin arange ofaccommodation,from tentsto treeshouses.

1、Which wouldyoupreferif youareasports-lover

2、What cana touristdo duringa culturalholidayA.Appreciate ancientbuildings.B.Watch lovelyanimals.C.Get closertonature.D.Have extremesports.

3、What isthe purposeof thistextA.To introduceways ofrelaxation.B.To recommenddifferent holidays.C.To sharetraveling experience.D.To giveadvice ontraveling.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelistA.Wildlife holidays.B・Cultural journeys.C.Polar expeditions.D.Activity holidays.A-G foreachnumberedparagraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.10pointsNelson Mandelaisagreat manThe black people inSouth Africaare gratefulto

1.he forwhat hedidAt onetime black people werenot treatedequally Itwas noteasy forthem tofind agood joband manyfamilies weretoo poortoafford theirchildrens

2.educate In1952Mandela setup alaw officeto helpthe poorblackpeople3,trouble Itwas withhis guidance」that those4Jost heartin lifebecame5hope abouttheir futureAs6_matter offact,it wasMandelas dreamto helpblackpeoplegetJ」the samerights7_^white peopleHowever,the governmentwas soangry withhim thathe8sentence toprison forlife onRobbenIsland forbeing oneoftheANC leadersHe wasreleased in1990and wasvoted Presidentof SouthAfrica in

9.Now blackpeople inhiscountry livea much

10.good lifethan beforeMandeladevoted allhis lifeto

11.improvethe lifeoftheblack inSouth AfricaPeruisacountry inSouth America1three mainareas andit usedto

2.control bySpain formore than200years Itis forthisreason3,Spanish isthe mainofficial languageof Peru、Thousands ofpeople^attract toPeru everyyear byits beautiful5sight,such asthe uniqueplants andanimals tothe Amazonrainforest,the buildingsin MachuPicchu,and soon Peoplealso loveto experiencethe localIndian cultureat Cuscowhile visitingthe」museums and6enjoy theexcellent localfoodLake Titicacais oneofthemost famoustourist

7.destination in Peru Peoplecan enjoythe beautifulcountryside bydriving alongthenew highway

8.connect Cuscoto LakeTiticaca二All inall,people canexperience everythinginPeru,fromtheancient Incaculture to9deeply rainforestsNo wonderso manypeopletake packagetours aroundPeru everyyear Willyou comeif youhave10-chance tovisit thiswonderful countryril doSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsTo meetthe globalclimate crisisthatisapproaching,big lifestylechanges arerequired ofthose ofus.The goodnews isthat可持续发展的.our wayoflifecan remainmeaningful andworthy asour consumptionbecomes sustainable、1Eat less meat andmove toward a plant-based diet.This isoneofthemosteffective thingswe cando becausethe foodwe nowproduceand consumeis destroyingthe veryecosystems thatwe dependupon forsurvival.Here aresome ofthe grimfacts.、The U.S.uses aboutone-halfofits landfor agriculture.2For example,theU.S.uses over40million acresof goodagricultural家畜.land toproduce corn,which ismostly fedto livestockWith

2.1billion peopleon earth,the demandfbr foodis enormousand constantlyontherise.Ifs easyto feelwe cantmake a、difference.3We shouldnot ignorethe powerofthechoices wemake.Even oneperson canmake abig differenceby eatinglessmeatand movingtowardaplant-based dietand makecontributions tothehealth ofthe planetas wellas yourown.Recognize howthe foodwe eatis connectedto otherliving beings.It oftenhelps usmake、much wiserbuying choices.4This way,we willhelp people around theworld enjoymore eco-friendly andnutritious foods.、5When youchange your diet tobe moresustainable,you becomevisible proofthat changingour foodhabits isdoable,healthy,and enjoyable.A.Little thingsmatter inyour relationshipwiththe earth.B.By buyingmindfully,we supportlocal,affordable agriculture.C.But wecan change ourdietto healtheearthas weheal ourselves.D.Unfortunately,the majorityis usedto raiselivestock orfor cropsconsumed bythem.E.Your choicescreate positiveimpacts onthe foodsystem andinspire thepeoplearoundyou.F.Theres onestep youcan takeright awayto reduceharm toMother Earth.G.We cantry toreduce wasteby usingleftovers andeating thefresh producewe buy.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两项为多余选项In manyparts oftheworld,cars playan importantrole indaily lifeandmanysocieties wouldnot existwithout them.R Butthis isthe（制prediction madeby ateam oftransport researcherswho aretaken seriously,not onlyby governmentbut alsoby carmanufac turers造商）.The HumanScience andAdvanced TechnologyInstitute atLoughborough inthe UKis partof aninternational researchprogram.2That willmean muchsaving,no accidentsand betteruse ofroads.The super-intelligent carofthe21st centurywill driveitself,

3.Instead,we willhaveachoice ofcars andchange themas frequentlyas wechangeourclothing.According toDr.David Davis,who leadsthe researchteam,these predictionsare basedontherising costofthecar culture,which hadblockedup ourcities,polluted ourair,and causedmore deathsthan bothworld warsput together.（装置）（调节）Davis says,cars will be fittedwith someintelligent devicesto regulatethe distancebetween onecar andanother,4Computers aremuch saferdrivers thanpeople,so carsinaroad trainwill beable todrive muchcloser togetherthan carsdriven bypeople.By2010,Dr.David Davisbelieves,car technologywill givemotorists aclear viewofthe road,whatever theweather conditions,by（影像）projecting animage oftheroadahead ontothecars windscreen.5Cars willbe connectedby anelectronic bartothecar infrontto formroad-trains.“The frontvehicle insuch atrain burnsthe normalamount offuel.says Davis.But allthe othersin thetrainwould burnabout ten percent ofthe normalamount,and soproduce abouttenpercentofthepollution.A.The teamthere believesthat by2030all cars willbecomputerized.B.They believethat carswill becomemore importantin20years.C.And itwillnotbe ownedby oneindividual.D.And by2030,carswilltravel inline,linked toeach otherelectronically.E.So theidea thatin20years time,no onewill owncars maybe hardto believe.F.Every driverwill useless fuelinthecar heowns.G.The carwill automaticallyspeed up,or slowdown,to matchthe speedofthecar infront.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B。