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以略读方法来应对四级阅读理解考生普遍反映快速阅读难度过大,个别题目超出了四级甚至是六级考试大纲的要求下面,将结合真题为各位考生揭开快速阅读解题的神秘面纱两大基本考点-----skimming和scanning其实“快速阅读”这个称谓是对这部分题型名称的一种误解,甚或说是一种误译实际上试题册上所给的题型英文名称是阅读Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning理解略读与跳读不少考生正是由于受到所谓“快速”两字的误导,以为单纯求快就可以万事大吉,殊不知这其中是另有“隐情”略读Skimming略读,顾名思义就是要求考生在较短时间内把握住文章某个段落的主题思想我们首先来看一下年月份快速阅读第一题
201061.What eventuallymade CarlaToebe realizeshe wasspending toomuch timeonthe InternetAHer daughtersrepeated complaints.B latigue resultingfrom lackof sleep.C Thepoorly managedstate ofher house.D Thehigh financialcosts addingup.一般来说快速阅读的第一题往往是针对文章的开头部分以该题为例,基本上所有考生都能够定位到第一段可是第一段到底应该怎么读就成了个大问题A fewmonths ago,it wasntunusual for47-year-old CarlaToebe tospend15hours perday online.Shed wakeup early,turn onher laptopand chatonInternet datingsites andinstant-messaging programs-leaving herbed foronlybrief intervals.Her householdbills piledup,along withthe dishesand dirtylaundry,but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realizedshe hada problem.诚然,从头到尾“快速”读完确实是个办法——而且也是绝大多数考生使用的办法,但这样做完全失去了的意义换个角度来说,如果每个题目都像这样把段落读完,那么十道题skimming加在一起所积累的阅读量势必将超过分钟的大限其实大部分文章的段落重点或者说中心都集15中在首末句上略读所要考察的就是考生是否敢于大胆抓住首末句,抛去段落中间的无效部分,从而迅速找到答案以本题而言,该段最后一句,尤其是之后的but“ittooknear-constant直至complaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshe hada problemU她的四个女儿开始不断发出抱怨的时候她在开始意识到自己出问题了就是答案所在位置故而选择选项A再看年月的快速阅读第六题
200966.What didDale thinkof MindsetsLLC sworkshop)A Itwas well-intentioned butpoorly conducted.)B Ittapped into the executivesfull potential.)C Ithelped himmake fairdecisions.)D Itmet participantsdiverse needs.这道题在当年得分率非常低原因就在于这道题对应的可能段落有两段而不是一段(省略号表示段落略去部分,下文同此例)“I hada managementposition openin mydepartment;and thetwo finalistswerea manand awoman.Had1not attendedthis workshop,1would haveautomaticallyassumed theman wasthe bestcandidate becausethe positionrequiredquite abit ofextensive travel.••Dale sassumptions areanother exampleofthe well-intentioned butincorrect thinkingthat limitsan organizations abilitytotap intothe fullpotential ofa diverseworkforce.“I learnedfrom theclass thatinstead ofimposing mygender biasesinto thesituation,I neededto presentthe fullrange ofduties,responsibilities andexpectationsto allcandidates andallow themto makean informeddecision Daleacreditsthe workshop,because ithelped memake decisionsbased onfairness这道题目的要求更高考生不仅要知道重点在两个段落的首末句上,还需要结合题目所问,对这四个句子孰轻孰重作出预先判断,然后再进行阅读题目问的是对这个研讨班的看法据Dale此看来一段第一句无效,因其起始部分讲到的是在公司的(职位)同样该段末句Dale position也无效,讲的是原先的一些错误想法和做法很Dale sassumptions Dale可惜的是当年不少考生都在这两个句子上耗费了大量时间,甚至还有个别考生通读该段,这样自然是得不偿失再来看下一段的第一句,I learnedfrom theclass thatinstead ofimposing my(我通过学习知道不能把自己的性别比、偏见带到工作中去)gender biasesintothesituation这句话有用吗显然也不行因为它所讲到的是在学习班里的收获最后一句说道Dale“because it(因为这个研讨班让我能做出公平的选择)helped memake decisionsbased onfairness”读到这里第六题的答案也就顺理成章的选择了C年月第七题
201067.Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addictionto.)A improvehis onlinegaming skills)B curbhis desirefor onlinegaming)C showhow goodhe isat onlinegaming)D exchangeonlinegamingexperience这道题和上述第六题颇有些相像它对应的段落,也就是出现了这个人物的段落,Heidrich同样也是两段Andrew Heidrich,an educationnetwork administratorfrom Sacramento,plays Worldof Warcraftfor abouttwo tofour hoursevery othernight,but thatsnothingcompared withthe40to60hours aweek hespent playingonline games(干when hewas incollege.He cutback onlyafter afull-scale familyintervention预),in whichrelatives toldhim hedgained weight.Theres thiswhole cultureof competitionthat suckspeople inwith onlinegaming,said Heidrich,now afather oftwo.People doit atthe expenseofeverything thatwas aconstant intheir lives/*Heidrichnowvisits websitesthatdiscuss gaming addiction regularlyto remind myself to keep my love for onlinegames incheck.”如果读者朋友掌握了我们刚才所讲的方法自然就会觉得这题就比较轻松了同样是抓住两个段落的四个重点句,然后根据题干进行判断分析过程这里就不再赘述很明显第二段最后一句是符合要求的HHeidrich nowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly ton(现在经常浏览remindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegames incheck.Heidirch那些探讨网友成瘾问题的网站,不时提醒自己克制对网游的喜爱)所以答案选择B通过上面三个例子的分析,我们不难看出四级快速阅读略读相对而言是比较容易掌握的在确定出对应段落后直接分析它的首末句就可以了只不过个别难题还要求结合题干逐一对照比较分析,在若干个首末句当中挑选出最合适的还有一点不知道读者朋友有没有发现,实际上,在首句和末句当中最后能够充当答案的往往还是最后一句记住这个小规律了对于提高解题速度也大有帮助。
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