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英语六级写作讲义1If youhave anyquestions pleasefeel freeto contactmeand Ican bereached duringthe daysI amin NOS.教习过好几门课程,深感写作这一课是最难教的,〃危乎高哉!’写作’之难难于上青天……一夫当关,万夫莫开〃学生学习英语写作多时,大多不能迥脱蹊径之外,工而入逸者更是寥寥于是我悲观起来,认定〃文不可以‘教而能〃虽说文字和技法可以也应当教一些,俾学生邯郸学步,渐次入门,但就本质特征而论,写作远不只是一个章法和技巧的问题,而是〃气之所行〃,是皮相之下许多深层主观因素的综合,是一个厚积薄发的养成过程这些主观因素,在我看来,体现在国内的英语写作考试当中只局限于素心烂读的积累这是英国Reading makesa fullman.学者的传世之言,我们的祖先说〃读书破万卷,下笔如有神〃我们赞叹一篇文章,往往是因为我们被文章中的语言所吸引、所征服语汇丰富、句式整齐、语言或精练或华丽,句式安排熟练自如,自然流畅;而这只能来自于但是我们已没有那么多的时间去〃读〃了,于是乎,语readingo言的总结就变得极其必要!要归纳记叙文中漂亮、地道的语言是困难的,但是要归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类型中的语言不是不可能的论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成的,其中都有些固定而漂亮的句型来表达由于这些句型都是地道的英语,是经过千锤百炼,且能表达论说文写作中的不同意思,若能把以论说文为主的当代英语中的这些essays句型摘录归纳成类,供读者参考,无疑是能有助于提高英语写作的语言水平模仿和学用漂亮和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规则按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的,地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型,与六级考试的一些文章结构模式;希望同学们能以此为依据,达到熟能生巧的Practice makesperfect,境界,从而在六级考试作文部分获得理想的分数!写作原则内容简单化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避方犍理由:方便1convenient/convenience、效率2efficient/efficiently/efficiency、节省和浪费3save time/money/space;economical,thriftwaste time/money/space;costly,lavish人的心理健康4independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative、人的身体健康5health,disease,strong,strength,energetic、娱乐6colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relaxtired,boring,lonely、环境:7environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty、安全和危险8safe,danger,risk经验9experience,social experience,enter thesociety人际10humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely基存表达倍入^必乞必以加以如九越来越1,be increasingly+adj.,be onthe rise,the growingnumber of人彳门认为
2.it isgenerally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题
3.a hostof/a numberof problems弓起人彳门注意
4.I claimcall/attract general/public/world attentiontosth.意识至
5.U there is agrowing awareness/realization of/that awaken5sb.to thefact/danger适应新的形势/变化
6.adapt/adjust/accommodate oneselfto newenvironment/change.接触各种思想/经历7be exposedto newideas/experiences/problems接触社会
8.come intofrequent/close contactwith theworld/society获得成功
9.achieve/accomplish success提出观,点/建议
10.advance/put forward/come upwith thearguments/ideas/suggestions.作出努力11make tremendous/persistent/sustained effortto dosth.3take greatpains todowith work/study.影响学习/工作12interfere withstudies/work.产生影响13have/exert aprofound influenceon life/personality,havea dramatic/undesirable effecton较好地驾驭生活:
14.be abetter pilotof oneslife.录夺机会/权力15ij depriveoneself ofthe chance/right/opportunity.取代旧的方式:16substitute for/take theplace ofthe oldway采取措施
17.take effectivesteps/measures to.控制我们的环境18take/gain increasingcontrol overour ownenvironment.躲避危险/挑战19shy/run awayfrom thedangers/challenge满足要求
20.meet/satisfy/accommodate thedemand of.补偿损失21compensate for/make upfor theloss/damage.解释某现象22account for/explain thephenomenon.对彳艮好的了解23have abetter understanding/appreciation of,have anew perspectiveon.provide/gain aninsight into.把某因素考虑进去24take sth.Into accountconsiderationgive5much thoughtto品位人生/自由/青春
25.savor thelife/freedom/youth.培养对的信心26develop/foster onesinterest/confidence in.经历变化/困难/艰险27undergo/experience greatchanges/hardships/experience.表现出自信心等28project onesconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方
29.life isfull ofminor irritation/injustice.追求学习/职业30pursue onesacademic interest/professional career.学习知识/技术31pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill.被看作学习的榜样32be heldup asa goodexample.交流经验/知识33share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge.发挥/起到重要作用34play animportant/active/great role/part.逃学/缺课35skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture.矢口识/经验丰富36rich inknowledge/experience.确立/追求目标37set/pursue agoal/higher standard至达目标
38.U achieve/accompIish/stain thegoal/aim/objective.克服困难39overcome obstacles/difficulty.面临危险/困难40be confronted/faced with/in theface ofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功
41.stand inthe wayof success,be anobstacle/barrier tosuccess/growth阻碍了发展
42.hamper/impede/stunt thedevelopment of.持传统的看法43hold conventionalwisdom.发表看法44voice/express onesopinion.持相反/合理的观点45take theopposite/fresh view.揭穿某种一贯的说法46shatter themyth of.求得帮助47enlist onessupport/help.缩小差另48ij bridge/narrow/fill thegap/gulf betweencity andcountry.把成功/错误归咎于49attribute/own thesuccess/failure to.对重要50be indispensable/important/vital to.施力口压力51put/exert aacademic pressureon.重视52assign/attach muchimportance/significance to强调
53.place/put muchemphasis/stress/value on.把注意力集中在54focus/concentrate one*sattention/efforts/thoughts upon.提供机会/信息55provide/offer/furnish anopportunity/information forsb..抓住机会56grab/seize/take theopportunity.得至机会57U enjoy/gain accessto aopportunity/information.有可能:58thereislittle/much possibility/likelihood that,chances/theodds arethat.展开竞争59compete against/with sb.for theprize/position/control/the masteryof.开展运动60conductcarryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising campaignfor/against.对我很有/没有什么意义61make much/little senseto me,带来无穷的幸福/满足62be asource ofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint.献身于63devote/dedicate/commit oneselfto acause/career.大不没什么两样64make muchlittle/no difference.真正重要的是65what reallymatters/accounts is…改变生活旅程:
66.change/alter thecourse oflife.建立在大量的学习/实践上67built ontremendous amountofstudy/practice.进彳亍调查/执彳亍任务68conduct/carry outanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习
69.leave/quit onesjob/work/school.参力口考试/竞赛等70enter forthe examination/contest,race.参力口活动/讨论71take part/participate/be engagedinsports/activities/discussion.影响思想/态度/事件的形成72shape onesthinking/attitude.进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业73enter aschool/college/society/the workforce/professionals.实现自己的理想/愿望74realize/fulfill/achieve onesdreamhops/wish/desire.减轻压力/紧张75reduce/alleviate/relieve thestress/pressure/tension.提高社会地位76enhance/improve/upgrade socialstatus/position/standing riseto theposition ofleadership.提高技术/能力77sharpen increase/improve/enhance/boost one*sskill/ability.加快/促进发展:78accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost thedevelopmentof.随着生活节奏的加快:79with thequickening pace/rhythm/tempo ofmodernlife/society.开阔眼界/兴趣80broaden onesinterest/outlook,expandbroaden/enlarge onesmental horizons.有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决81contribute much/little/greatly/to abetterunderstanding of/the popularityof/the growthof/the solutionof.有助于解决问题阿82go along waytotowards solvingthe problem.迷恋名利/分数83be obsessed/preoccupied withg rades/fam e/fortune.把时间花/浪费在84spend/waste timedoing sth.put inhours doing5sth..利用机会/技术85make full/better useof/take advantageofopportunity/time tap/harness technologypotential/skills/talent
5.把知识/经验运用到…86apply/put thetheory/knowledge/experience---to practice/daily life/good use.取得进步87make muchprogress/strides/gains in.充分发挥潜力/能力:88develop onesability/potential tothe full,givefull playto onesability.充满激情/渴望89have aburning desire/a greatpassion for。
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