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+被动语态+l.It that...lIt iswidely acknowledgedrecognizedthat extensivedeforestation contributedtoheavy summerflooding.2It isreported that800000applicants satfor theNational MastersEntrance Testin
2003.3It isestimated thattwo thirdsof thecities ofour countrieswill bein acuteshortageof freshwater by
2010.4It isgenerally acceptedthat topractise euthanasiaon apatient whois stillalive isinhuman.5It mustbe admittedthat theprice warwill disturbthe normalorder of the market,admittedly6It cannotbe deniedthat theovergrowth of tourism maydestroy theecologicalbalance ofsome scenicresorts.7It isknown toall thatphysical exercisescan improveand enrichour physicalandmental well-being.+形容词+形容词+也可
2.It is that…ly,lIt isobviousevident,clear,undeniable,apparent that the situationis causeddirectlyby excessivecommercial fishing.2It isunderstandableinevitable thatpeoples attitudesare divergenton thiscontroversialissue.3It isunimaginable incredible/unbelievable thatsuch aboy of17should havehadthree novelspublished.+形容词+
3.1t isfor sbsthto dosthlIt isimportant vitalfor everyoneto participatein physicalexercises,for theywill dogoodnot onlyto ourbody butalso toour mindand personality.2It iscurrently difficultfor auniversity studentto findan idealjob uponhis graduation,especially thosemajoring infundamental coursessuch ashistory andmathematics.3It ishighly necessaryfor ourgovernment tostop thecorruption ofgovernmentofficials.intelligence.llPeople,s attitudetowards drugsvaries from person to person..结论句型22lAs longas weact intelligentlyand promptly,we cansurely solvethe problemof watershortage.2As longas wetake effectivemeasures,the problemscaused bythe agedsociety willbereduced to the smallestextent.3As longas thegovernment and individuals strivehard,there will certainly bea wayoutfor thelaid-off workers.4Whatever changesare responsible for therise in divorce rate,one thingis certain:there is a significantchange inpeoples traditionalviews of marriage anddivorce.5In shortIna word/AII inall/To sumup,great effortsshould bemade toenhanceethic andmoral educationwhen highpriority isgiven to the economicdevelopment.6It isonly whenthese measuresare putinto practicethat theshortage of water canbesolved.7Only whenthe oldage problemis wellhandled canwe maintaina stableandharmonious society.8If peoplefrom allwalks of life payenough attentionto thisproblem,our lifein thecitywillcertainlybe moreenjoyable.9Judging fromall evidenceoffered,we cansafely cometo theconclusion thatcoeducationis beneficialto thepsychological andintellectual growth of bothboy andgirlstudents.10From whathas beendiscussed above,we maycome toarriveat/reach/draw theconclusionthat thecity is a betterplace forchildrens education.4It isimperative thatsomething urgentbe doneto combatthe widespreaduse ofillegaldrugs amongteenagers.随着〃句型23with/as”lWith therapid growth of economy,the living standards ofthe Chinesepeople havegreatlyimproved.Many ofthem cannow afford to buyhouses andcars.2With thegrowing number of collegegraduates beingturned outeach year,thesituation in the job market isgetting tighterand tighter.随着中国人民生活水平的提高,越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了,有的甚至选择去国外旅游34As industryand agriculturedevelops,the problemofwatershortage willbe themoreserious.5As thereform processof stateenterprises speedsup,more and more workersarelikely to be laidoff,entering thecompetition injobmarket.随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展,越来越多的人意识到,资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展构6成严重的威胁句型24There belInthe pastten yearsthere has been amarked declinein the number ofyoungmarried coupleswho wantto havechildren.2Recently,there hasbeen astrong debateon whetherhuman beingsshould becloned.3There arestill quitea numberof childrenwho cannotaffordtogo toschool becauseofpoverty.4As theInternet industrydevelops,there willbe more andmore people surfingon theweb.5Now there is agrowing concernover theheavy burden,both academicandpsychological,our childrenhave tobear.6There isno doubt that space exploration willgreatly influence our way oflife andway of thinking.7There isno needfor people to worryabout thepossible effectsof donatingblood..图画主题句型6lThe picturesindicate that there hasbeen significantchanges in the waysofcommunication in the last30years,2By showing...,the examinertries toconvey themessage that...3Through the pictures theauthor triesto warnus ofthe serious problem ofendangeredanimals.4The purposeof thispicture isto showus thatdue attentionhas tobe paidto thediminutionof oceanresources.5The cartoondescribes avery commonphenomenon inour societythat...,6The cartoonridicules/criticizes someproducers andcompanies thatoften makeemptypromises in the advertisementof theirproducts.7The picturereveals aseriousproblemin publicexaminations——hiring ringers,thosewho taketests forothers,8It can be seenin thepicture thattwo carscollided and the twodrivers werequarrelingwith eachother.9As shown/illustrated/can beseen/depicted/described in thepicture,a numberof TVmanufacturersare infierce pricecut competitionto enlargetheir shareof market.10At theupper part ofthepicture there are someChinese characters,whichreadsLike alamp loveburns mostbrightly in the darkerplaces/.图表句型25lFrom thefigures giveninthegraphs,we learn that theaverage housingspace forcityresidents increasedto10square metersin
2000.2As isshown inthe table,there existsa bigdifference between the lifeexpectance inthedeveloped countriesand thatinthedeveloping countries.3According to the charts,Chinas higher education hasbeen developingrapidly withthegrowthofthe grossdomestic product.4The numberof singlepeople establishingtheir ownhouseholds reached/hit14percent in
2000.5From thetable wecan seethat withinhalf ayear of1998,a total of532peoplebecame thevictims oftraffic accidents,of whom460were injuredand72killed.6From thegraph wecan seethat therewere atotalof142fire accidentsinthecity in1999,most ofwhich werecaused bydefective electricalappliances,smokers andchildrenplaying withfire.7From thechart welearnthat the proportionof part-time educationhas increasedsubstantiallyinthelast5years.8The curvegraph showsthat thepercentage offamily incomehas declinedsharply,accounting foronly13percent ofthe total.9Forest coveragewas reducedfrom28percent oftotal land area in1954to12percent in
1998.10There isa sharpincrease inthe expenseson housingand medicalcare,increasingby8%and6%respectively.llAsia ranksfirst bothin areaandin population amongthe sevencontinents.Europeis secondto Asiainpopulation,but inarea itis thelast but one.12The numberof deathand injurywas morethan3times greaterthan thatof theJuly.13And inAugust asmany as39car accidentswere reported,indicating anincrease ofabout79percent ascompared withthenumberof January.14The populationrose rapidlyuntil itreached600000in
1990.Since1990thegrowth hascontinued butthe populationhas risenrelatively slowly.15Before1970the birth rate remainedlevel.Then in1970it felluntil itreached30per thousandin
1930.16After asteady declinefor awhole decadethe countrysfertility rateshows signsofleveling off..表示使…….变得…〃的句型26宾语+形容词make+形容词make++for sbto dosthlThe widespreadintroduction of information technologywill makeour work and lifemoreconvenient andmore beautiful.2Most importantly,we shouldincreasingly heightenour environmentalawarenessand makeour worlda betterplace to live in.3Modern transportationmeans makeit veryconvenient forpeopletotravel farawayfrom home.4Advanced medicalscience hasmade itpossible forhuman beingsto leada muchlongerlifeandsuffer lessfrom differentkinds ofdiseases.句型
9.so thatlTheyare soeager tomaster newskills sothat they can bequalified to the jobmarket.2There areso manypeople,bicycles,cars inthe streetsthat youwill sometimesfeelit difficultto movealong..非限制性定语从句10lSome peoplemay beaddicted tonetsurfing,which impairstheir physicaland mentalhealth.2Lakes andrivers arebecoming seriouslypolluted,which aggravatesworsens theshortageof freshwater.3The increasinglyhigh divorcerate willcause aseries ofproblems,which deservesgreatpublic attention.用分词结构扩展内容
11.lPeople,not realizingthat waterresources onthe earthare limited,waste agreatamount ofwater everyday.2Citizens havethe rightto knowthe truthand supervisethe celebrity,thus formingakind ofpublic opinion.3Having placedgreat expectationson theirson,they couldnthold backhugedisappointment andanger whenthey learnttheir sonsfailure topass thetest.4With theimprovement oflivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplebegin to buy carstomeet theneeds ofworkandlife,thereby worseningthe trafficproblems,.用并列结构陈述内容1211love myparents becausethey giveme life,have sacrificeda lotin bringingme up,andarealways therefor mewhenever Ineed them.2Most menwould liketheir spousestobeyoung andbeautiful whereaswomen oftenputemphasis ontheir spousescharacter,education,profession,income orfamilybackground.31realized Idgrown upwhen Iknew Ishould beresponsible formy ownactions,make decisionsfor myself,and workto earnmy ownliving expenses..分析原因句型13lThere area numberof causesfor thegreat increaseindivorcerate inour country.2In general,there aretwo mainreasons leadingto theprevalence ofthe cheatinginexams,3Three areseveral factorscontributing tothe boomingof Chinashighereducation.4Several reasons/factors areresponsiblefor/may accountfor/contribute tothecoming backof manyChinese overseasstudents.5Its popularityis dueto/results from/is causedby/canbeattributed tothe cleanandcomfortable environment andtheexcellent service.对…来说〃14LlThus,for somestudents,cheating,though risky,is absolutelya shortcutto getasatisfying academicevaluation.2As forastothe society,the7-day holidaywell servesthe purposeof stimulatingconsumptionand promotingthe development oftourism.「谈及…问题〃/、就某人/某事而言〃15lWhen itcomes towhether collegestudents should be involvedin businessactivities,there aredifferent opinions.2When itcomes toindividuals,no matterwhat reasonsdrive themtobuylotterytickets,they actuallycontribute tothesocietyby lendinga helpinghand tounfortunatepeople andtothedevelopmentofsports inour country.3As faras Imconcerned youcan dowhat youlike.4The risein interestsrates willbe disastrousas faras smallfirms areconcerned.毫无疑问/必须承认/不能否认”16LlIt goeswithout sayingthatthelove ofbeauty isan essentialpartofall healthyhumannature.2The fastgrowthofspaceexplorationwill undoubtedlyinfluenceourwayoflife andwayofthinking.3It mustbe admittedthattheprice warwill disturbthe normalorder ofthe market.4Admittedly,there areadvanced researchenvironmentandbetter livingconditionsin developedcountries,and studentsfrom developingcountries cannot resistthetemptation ofearning moresalary inthe west.5No onecan denythat E-economy hasgreat potentialsand advantagesin manyaspects.6There isno denyingthe factthat moneyis indispensable to usintheconsumingsociety.尽管〃17JlThough itisavery difficulttask,we shouldtry allmeans tobring thebirthrateundercontrol.2In spiteof whathasbeen achieved incontrolling thebirthrate,there ismuch tobedesired.3They hada wonderfulholiday,despite thebad weather.有了...就能‘没有...就不能
18.7lWith money,they canbuy cars,houses andmany luxuries,and leada comfortablelife.2With private cars,people areabletoenjoy theirleisure timetothefull bymakingtrips intheir carstothecountryside orseaside atthe weekends.3Without adequatelatest informationnecessary in his work,one willachieve nosuccessinhiscareer.把…看作为〃
19.”1However;some peopleconsider mankindsexploration intothe spaceas awaste oftime,money andresources.2In spiteof thesearguments,therearethose whoseeview itas ahasty decision,which hassome potentialproblems.3A doctorshould lookon regard/think ofhis worknot as a money-making business,but ratherasasocial service..表示看法/观点〃20lThere aredifferent opinionson Peoplehave differentideas about/Different peoplemayhold differentviews aboutwhether firecrackersshould bebanned.2Recently,there hasbeenaheated debatediscussionover whetheror notsportsstars cango tocollege orgraduate schoolwithout takingthe entranceexams.3The issueof whetheror notstudents shouldtake apart timejob hasbeen widelydebatedcurrently.4University merger,a hottopic onand offcampus,is obviouslya controversialproblem.5Views onthe issuein questionvary widelyfrompersontoperson.6Quite alot ofpeople hold/claim/argue/advocate/suggest thatowning privatecars isofgreat benefit,while otherssay/assume/maintain/stress thatthere maybe problemswiththe increasingnumberofprivatecars.7On thesurface ofit,the abovearguments seemnice andconvincing,butonsecondthoughts,we mayfind thattheycanhardly holdwater.8From theabove discussion,I thinkthat bothsides ofthe argumentare rightin someway.However,I wouldlike totake a more neutralposition.9There issome truth in thesearguments,but theyoverlook adeeper andmore basicfactorthat...10Some peoplebelieve that international sportcreates goodwillbetweenthenationsand thatif countriesplay gamestogether theywill learntolivetogether.Others say thatthe oppositeis true:thatinternationalcontests encouragefalse nationalpride andlead tomisunderstandingand hatred.There isprobably sometruthinboth arguments,but itisstill mystrong convictionthat...llIt is true thatmoney canbring usa comfortablelife,but itis notthe onlything thatweare seekingafter.12As faras thepersonal insurancein Chinais concerned,I think,there isbound tobea brightfuture.13As tothe roleofinformationinthefuture,I believethat itwill playamoreand moreimportantrole inthe modernsociety.14As fortheir differences,my opinionisthatboth generationsshould makeallowancefor eachother.15Personally,I amin favorof educationentering marketsince itisaservice industry.16To mymind,we shouldattach greatimportance tothe balancedecology andwell-protected environment.171strongly suggestthatthefirst priorityshouldbegiven toeducation becausescienceand technologyare theprime productiveforce..比较对比句型21lJust aswoods areindispensable tobirds,so isthe earthto humanbeings.2As faras personalityis concerned,they havealmost everythingin common.3My hobbyis similarto hisin thatwe bothlike collectingrecords,foreign anddomestic.4As theeconomies ofall countriesare closelyinterrelated nocountry candevelop inself-seclusion.The sameistrueof China.5Beijing ispopulous andcrowded,while Canberrais justthe opposite.6Chinas conditiondiffers fromours inthat Chinahas thelargest populationin theworld.7It seemssafe tosaythatthe advantagesofmarriageoutweigh thedisadvantagesof divorce.8Perhaps nothingcan rivalthe pleasurefrom reading.9There couldbe nodoubtthatjob-hopping hasits drawbacksas wellas merits.10Men maybe superiorto womenin physicalaffairs.Yet,thereisno differencein。
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