2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词解题技巧练习

非谓语动词提示词为动词，句子已有谓语动词，且空格前没有并列连词

一、主语考虑不定式和动名词、不定式是具体的一次性行为，动名词是抽象的一般行为，多数填动名词1Walkingwalk isa goodform ofexercise forboth youngand old.Ignoringignore thedifference betweenthe tworesearch findingswill beone ofthe worstmistakes youmake.、作形式主语2it Its+adj+to dosth.If sno use/good+King.It isuseful/useless+izingIf sno usedebatingdebate withTom,because hewill neverchange hismind.If snot alwayseasyto refuserefuseinvitations.

二、宾语考虑不定式和动名词、介词后面考虑动名词作宾语1聚集Scientists haveresponded bynoting notethat hungrybears maybe congregatingaround humansettlements、动词后根据固定搭配选择不定式或动名词2I can,t standwo「king workwith her.I usuallyforget toshut shutthe door.

三、表语、动名词说明主语的内容，不定式表示目的，将来1Her wishis tobecome becomean engineer.My hobbyis_swimming__swim.、现在分词性质特征，令人…的，过去分词心理状态，感到…的2•

四、状语如果出现，句子The reportwas soinspiring inspirethat theywere allinspired inspire或者句子，判断括号内动词和主句主语的关系即可、表目的结果用不定式1To competecompetemore effectivelywith others,more andmore peopleequip themselveswith ahighereducation.To makemakeit easierto getin touchwith us,you*d keepthis cardin hand.、主动进行用现在分词3Whenwatching watchthe moon,he founda newstar.Laughter producesshort-term changein thefunction ofthe heartand bloodcirculation,increasingincrease heartrate andoxygen consumption.、被动完成用过去分词4Given givemore time,I willwork outall themath problems.Seen seefrom thespace,the GreatWall lookslike adragon注意有些过去分词做状语时源于系表结构，不表示被动完成如faced with;、dressed in absorbedin,lost in

五、定语:,常位于名词后面，根据和被修饰词的关系进行判断、现在分词表示主动进行或性质特征令人…的1There isa riveirunningrun aroundour school.The girlstandingstandunder thetree ismy sister.、过去分词表示被动完成或心理状态感到…的2The problemdiscusseddiscuss atthe meetingtomorrow isvery important/We areproud ofthe29th OlympicGames heldholdinChina in

2008、不定式表示将来的动作不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系3Doyou haveany clothesto washwash等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词或代词the first,the second,the last,the next,the only时I amthe firstto getgetthere.

六、宾语补足语、现在分词作宾补句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调主动进行常用在感官动词1see,使役动词等之后watch,observe,look,notice,hear,listen,feel,have,get,find,leave,keepI lookedup andnoticed asnake windingwindits wayup thetree tocatch itsbreakfast.、过去分词作宾补句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调被动完成常用在感官动词2see,使役动词等之watch,observe,look,notice,hear,listen,feel,have,make,let,get,find,leave,keep后The oldfound hishometown muchchangedchange.、不定式作宾补动词固定搭配3My motherallows meto gogowith her.、宾语+宾补4with+宾语俵示主动且进行lwith++doing宾语表示被动且完成2with++done宾语+表示将来3with+to doTheold coupleoften takea walkafter supperin thepark withtheirpet dogfollowingfollow them.With alot ofdifficult problemsto settlesettle,the newlyelected presidentis havinga hardtime.练习、1It wasestimated thataround

1.2million tonsof artificialsnow wereproduced for the2022BeijingWinter Olympicsheldhold inFebruary thisyear.、2I wasupset tolearn thatmany seaanimals eatplastic garbage,—thinking_thinkit isfood.、3I decidedto dosomething toeducateeducate peopleabout thisproblem.、4Its certainlynot realisticto removeremoveall plasticfrom yourlife,but somestatistics mayencourageyou toreduce yoursingle-use plasticfootprints.、5Minimize theimpact ofvisitingvisit theplace.、6Marys sister,Frances ToddWallace,often cameover toplantplant flowersin thefront yard.、7In1985,urban men and women in morethan threequarters ofthe countriesstudiedstudy hadhigherBMIs thanmenandwomeninrural areas.、8Chinese workersonce demonstratedtheir greatefficiency in

2018.Incredibly,around1,500workersspent justnine hoursCompletingcomplete theconstruction ofa newtrain stationin FujianProvince,southern China.、9An importantfactor affectingaffecthappiness isthe tendencyto compareones situationwith thatofother people.10I quicklylower myself,ducking myhead toavoid lookinglookdirectly intohis eyesso hedoesn*tfeel challengedchallenge.、11I stillremember visitingvisita friendwhod livedhere forfive yearsand I was shockedwhen Ilearntshe hadntcooked oncein allthat time.、12Locatedlocate southwestof China,Laos isthe onlylandlocked countryin SoutheastAsia andmainlydepends onroad,water andair transportforthemovement ofpeople andgoods.、13As moreyoung peoplegrow frustratedwith pressure,they saythey wantto giveup conventionalritesof passage,such asgettingget marriedor havingchildren.14Every pieceof plasticcreatedcreate willremain inthe environmentin someform,but...15It seemsthat peoplein westerncountries arebecoming increasinglyworriedworry aboutthe sideeffectsof drugs,...失眠16After sufferingsufferfrom insomniafor afew months,Iwasfeeling mentallyandphysically exhausted.、17In1995,Dr.Madan Katariacalled ona groupof studentsinapark_to testtestwhether addingregularlaughter topeoples liveswould improvetheir well-being,18_Tnspiredinspire byChinese writingbrushes,he usesbamboo branchesas hisbrushes,whichrepresents hislatest attemptto createunpredictability insplatter effects.、19His breakoutvideo,where hisprocess ofpainting Qitian DashengMonkey Kingis shown,has wonmorethan408,

000.likes,_makingmake himpopular onthe platform.20The NorthernEssex CommunityCollege NECCstudents andone oftheir teachersspent partoftheir springbreak inNew YorkCity,helping repairan area_destroyeddestroy bythe hurricane.、21Inside the building,the studentssaw nothingbut brokenwalls anddoors andpieces ofthebuilding_lyinglie allover theplace.22After all,theres somuch foryou_to learnlearnacademically andsocially,like gettingalong withclassmates,and dealingwith teachers.、23While_flyingfly throughthe wind,it producedsound likethe musicproduced bygu-zheng,whichis atraditional Chinesemusical instrument.。