年中考英语语法复习被动语态导学案

被动语态

一、相关概念含义语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的关系.如果主语是动词的执行者,

1.则使用语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用语态，在句中，不强调动作的执行者时,通常使用语态.主动语态The boybroke thewindow yesterday.动词主动形式动作执行者H动作承受者被动语态The window动was brokenby theboy yesterday.作承受者动词被动形式动作执行者.构成

3.主动语态变被动语态2肯定句主语+过去分词+1be+done by....•英语被许多人说.Englishmany people.否定句主语+过去分词+2be not+done by-..•这条路不经常被使用.This roadveryoften.3一般疑问句Be+主语+done过去分词+by.・・？•那座桥是被建在长江上吗that bridgeoverthe ChangjiangRiver4特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+done过去分词+by.・・？•电话是什么时候被发明的the telephone.知识拓展注意人称，时态和数的变化.以为例4give时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时give/gives现在进行时is/am/are giving一般将来时shall/will give现在完成时have/has given一般过去时gave过去进行时was/were giving情态动词must/can/may give

二、主动语态变被动语态的几种特殊情况和注意事项用于词组的被动语态，常用于表示“据说”或者“相信”，例如:

1.据说___________________________________人们相信___________________________________据报道__________________________________人们认为___________________________________有望__________________________________众所周知.巧记口诀感使动词真奇怪，在句中像妖怪主动语态,被动语态2to感______________________________________________使役______________________________________•The bossmade himwork all day.--He________________________________alldayby theboss.•I oftenhear hersing this song.---She oftenthis songby me..动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或者副词.【介不丢】3•She takescare ofthe babyevery day.---The babyby herevery day.•People shouldspeak tothe oldpolitely.--The oldpolitely bypeople.•This dictionarymustnt thelibrary.A.take awayB.be takenaway C.be takenaway from.主动形式表示被动含义（主表被）4像,,,,,等系动词系动词无被动语态1This shirtfeels muchsofter thanthat one.2表示主语特征、状态、性的v:,，Everything willprove tobe allright in the end.This kitchencleans veryeasily.这种食物尝起来好卖的也好.•This foodtastesand well.这支笔写的很糟/很流畅.•This penbadly/smoothly.这家商店八点营业.•The shopat8AM.表示发生的3v:,,,The accidenthappened lastweek.The newsspread quicklyand atlast ourteacher knewit.•Great changesin thelast3years.A.have taken place B.have beentakenplaceC.have happened•昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故.An accidentinthis townyesterday.表被动意义4want/need/require/be worthdoing doing你的衣服需要洗.•Your clothesneed.=Your clothesneed•This bookis worth.read•This stampis worth/collect

三、自我挑战•济南

1.2022The storyof Xiaohuiissotouching thatit willnever byus.A.is forgottenB.forget C.be forgottenD.forgot•滨州

2.2022The24th WinterOlympics inBeijing andZhangjiakou in2022,from February4th to20th.A.held B.was heldC.will beheld D.has beenheld（•武汉）

3.2022During theTang dynasty,nearly everythingproduced inthe world_on thestreets ofChangan.A.is foundB.has beenfound C.will befound D.could befound（•湖北）--

4.2022Many DIYcards tomothers onMothers Dayevery year.---How creative!A.is sendingB.are sendingC.is sentD.are sent

5.（2022・贵港）-People totake theirtemperatures beforethey gointo thesupermarket duringthe（新冠疫情）.COVID-19pandemic——I thinkits agood wayto protectourselves.A.are askingB.are askedC.asked D.askA.speak B.speaks C.is speakingD.is spoken（•贺州）

7.2022After theboys homework,he wentout toplay.A.finished B.finishes C.was flnishedfinished（•河池）

8.2022Some newschools inour citynext year.A.are builtB.were builtC.will buildD.will bebuilt（•重庆）

9.2022His guitaras agift forhim lastweek.D.was boughtA.buys B.is boughtC.bought（•广西）

6.2022Chinese bymore andmore peopleintheworld.（•遂宁）

10.2022-More andmore hightechnologyproducts inChina.-country isbecoming strongerand stronger.A.is makingB.are makingC.is madeD.are made在过去的很多年我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的教学环境众所周知,一栋新教学楼Writing:In thepast years,已经建成并将投入使用此外，新的图书馆正在建造之中，这将给学生们提供一个更好的学习环境花put intouse园里我们正在种植新的树木，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉总而言之,学校会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我shade们可以开心地工作和学习。