高中英语动名词与不定式知识点总结复习

高中英语动名词与不定式知识点总结复习动名词与不定式1）动名词与不定式的区别动名词表达的是状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的2）接不定式或动名词，意义相同3）动名词与不定式语义不同的有11组stop to do stop doingforget to do forget doingremember to do remember doingcease to do cease doingtry to do try doinggo on to dogo ondoingafraid to do afraiddoinginterested to do interesteddoingmean to do meandoingregret to do regret doingbegin/start todo begin/start doing特殊词精讲stop doing/to dostop todo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事stop doing停止做某事They stopto smokea cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟I muststop smoking.我必须戒烟了典型例题She reachedthe topof thehill andstopped ona bigrock bytheside ofthe path.A.to haverested B.resting C.to restD.rest答案Co由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息因此，应选择〃stoptodo sth.停下来去做另一件事〃而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doingsth.不正确stopdoing/to doforget doing/to doforget todo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（已做）The lightin theoffice isstil on.He forgotto turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了（没有做关灯的动作）He forgotturning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了（己做过关灯的动作）Dont forgetto cometomorrow.别忘了明天来（to come动作未做）典型例题The lightin theoffice is still on.Oh,I forgot.A.turning it off B.turnitoff C.to turnitoffD.having turneditoff答案Co由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forgettodo sth.而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实此处不符合题意remember doing/to doremembertodo记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事（已做）Remember togo tothe postoffice afterschool,i己着放学后去趟邮局Dont youremember seeingthe manbefore你不记得以前见过那个人吗？regret doing/to doregrettodo对要做的事遗憾（未做）regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）I regretto havetodothis,but Ihave nochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法I dontregret tellingher whatI thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔典型例题You werebrave enoughto raiseobjections atthe meeting.Well,nowI regretthat.A.todoB.to bedoing C.to havedone D.having done答案Do regrethavingdone sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾regretto dosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾本题为对己说的话感到后悔，因此选Dcease doing/to doceasetodo长时间，甚至永远停做某事ceasedoing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做That departmenthas ceasedto existforever.那个部门已不复存在The girlsceased chattingfor amoment whentheir teacherpassedby.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天try doing/to dotry todo努力，企图做某事trydoing试验，试着做某事You musttrytobe morecareful.你可要多加小心I triedgardening butdidn，t succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功go ondoing/to dogo on todo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事goondoing继续做原来做的事After hehad finishedhis maths,he wentontodo hisphysics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理Go ondoing theother exerciseafter youhave finishedthis one.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习be afraiddoing/to dobe afraid todo不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为〃怕〃；beafraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果doing是客观上造成的，意为〃生怕，恐怕〃She was afraid tostep furtherin grassbecause shewasafraidofbeing bittenby asnake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步She wasafraid towake herhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫She wasafraidofwaking herhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫be interesteddoing/todointerested todo对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事interested indoing对某种想法感兴趣，doing通常为想法I shallbe interestedto knowwhat happens.我很想知道发生了什么事（想了解）r minterested inworking inSwitzerland.Do youhave anyideaabout that我对在瑞士工作感兴趣你想过这事吗？（一种想法）。