2023年军队文职考试《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编

年军队文职考试《英语语言文学》备考2023真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题55题l.The GreatCharter wassigned inand hadclauses.A.1251,63B.1251,73C.1215,63D.1215,

731.1n whichday isHalloween celebratedA.5November B.31October C.17March D.25December

3.Which of the followingstatements aboutAmerican educationis wrongA.Elementary andsecondary educationis freeand compulsoryB.More publiccollges,universities thanprivate onesC.Private schoolfnancially supportedby religious,nonreligious andprivateorganizations,individuals□.Credits takenat communitycolleges arenormally applicableto requirementfora four-year bachelorsdegree

4.The pathin thepark lookedbeautiful,with leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；falling

0.covering；fallen

1.1ndustrialization ofsofware tradeleads to the productionof software.

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.BA.elements B.sections C.components D.factors

6.His encounterthe doghad completellyunnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for

7.The answersto theproblem,the scientistssay,is tobuild upthe immunesystem,which notonly willgive greaterto diseasebut willboost cellularregenerationand improvethe skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance

8.The Grapesof Wrathis amasterpiece ofA.John SteinbeckB.John WinthropC.John UpdikeD.John Cotton

9.Which oneis thenational sportof CanadaA.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball

10.Which of the followingpairs is not aminimal pairA./sip//zip/B./fil//lif/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/1l.My sonfailed tocome backlast night.This mormingthe policecame toourhouse andmy worstfears thathe wasinjured ina caraccident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured

12.The successof UncleToms Cabindid agreat contributionto theanti slaverymovementand broughtthis author,,an immediatepopularity.A.HarrietBeecher StoweB.WhittierC.Bryant□.Washington Irving

13.The natureof theplant is very differentfrom othersfor itsgrowth anddistributiondepend onits hostcompletely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular

14.Which of the followingsis notthe novelof ErnestHemingwayA.From Whomthe BellTollsB.The SunAlso RisesC.The OldMan andthe SeaD.This Sideof Paradise

15.us theinformation,we wouldhave beenambushed.A.Had henot givenB.If hedid notgiveC.Should henot giveD.Were henot togive

16.When didthe AustralianConstitution takeeffectA.l January,1900B.l January,1901C.26January,1801D.26January,

180017.After knowinghis partnerhas beenunder arrest,he hiscrime.A.concededB.admitted C.recognized D.confessed

18.The bombdestroyed apolice stationand damageda churchA.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly

19.In addition,far Japaneseworkers expresseddissatisfaction with their jobsthandid theircounteiparts inthe10other countriessurveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better

20.John isreading aninteresting bookon evolutiontheory whichwas written byCharles Darwin,who was a Britishnaturalist whodeveloped atheory ofevolutionbased onnatural selection.What designfeature oflanguage isreflected intheexampleA.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality

1.1In aneffort toculture shocks,I thinkit isnecessary toknow somethingaboutthe natureof culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over

22.The scentsoftheflowers wereto usby thebreeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted

23.Thc pocmTSought tellmy love,Love thatnever toldcan be“violates amongtheCooperative Principle.A.the maximof qualityB.the maximof relationC.the maximof quantityD.the maximof manner

24.There aredifferent typesof affixesor morphemes.The affix^ed^in theword,learned,,is knownas an.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form

25.The computercenter,last year,isverypopular amongthe studentsin thisschool.A.open B.opening C.having openedD.opened

26.The shuttersstood,and throughone ofthe newly-washed windowsI caughtthelight of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely

27.Once environmentaldamage,it takesmany yearsfor thesystem torecover.A.has doneB.is todo C.does D.is done

28.is NOTincluded inthe modernistgroupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William ButlerYeats

29.is thefirst African-American winneroftheNobel Prizefor Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin

30.Year-end bonuswill beaccording toindividual contribution.A.detachedB.apportioned C.separated D.allocated

31.you start,you willnever giveup.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.While D.Once

32.Washington D.C.is namedafter.A.The U.S.President GeorgeWashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both GeorgeWashington andChristopher ColumbusD.None ofthem

33.NP andare essentialcomponents of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all ofthe above

34.Of the following books,is NotwrittenbyThomas Hardy.A.Tess ofthe dUrbervillesB.Far fromthe MaddingCrowdC.Jude theObscureD.Break,Break,Break

35.is thedefining propertiesof unitslike number,gender,case.A.Parts ofspeechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories□.Functions ofwords

1.11just wonderthat makeshim soexcited.A.why itdoes B.what hedoes C.how itis D.what itis

37.My grandparentsalways enjoythe oftheir relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion

38.Easter isa holidayusually connectedto thefollowing exceptA.the reunionofalarge familyB.coming ofspringC.resurrection ofChristD.eating ofEaster eggs

39.was honoredas4€the Fatherof EnglishPoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir ThomasMarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede

40.The HundredYears Warlasted from1337to1453between BritainandA.the USB.France C.Canada D.Australia

41.The formationof newwords bycombining partsof twowords ora wordplusa partof anotheriscalledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding

42.The socialworkers triedtothejuvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent

43.Henry Fieldingsindicates thegenre ofnovel hasgot tothe matureperiod.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The Historyof TomJones,a FoundlingD.Amelia

44.deals withthe relationshipbetween thelinguistic elementand thenon-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense

45.In thenineteenth century,Samuel GridleyHowe foundedthe PerkinsSchoolfor theBlind,for childrenin Boston,Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was aninstitutionD.an institute

46.Which ofthefollowingstatements isNOT TRUEA.Walt Whitmanintroduced greatinnovations toAmerican literature,anddevised apoetic style,free verseB.Emily Dickinsonspoems areusually long,exploring theinner lifeof theindividualC.Jack KerouacsOn theRoad isa representativework ofthe BeatWriters□.Arthur Milleris concernedwiththeconflicts ofthe individualwithin society,and DeathofaSalesman ishis masterpiece

47.Which ofthe fllowingisnotincluded inthe designfeatures oflanguage A.Cullural transmissionB.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection

48.is regardedas the4ifather offree verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe

49.Consonant articulationis relativelyeasy tofeel andasaresult ismostconveniently describedin termsofand mannerof articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time

50.What isthe constructionofthesentence“The boysmiledA.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate

51.They gaveeach othera bighug with,since theyhavent seeneach otherfor15years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion

52.The fansdid notthink ofhim becausethey knowhow poorlyhe was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly

53.The capitalcity ofCanada isA.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa

54.This kindof glassesmanufactured byexperienced craftsmencomfortably.A.is wormB.wears C.Wearing D.are worn

55.We justhave tobear thehot weatherthese days.,it willbe oversoon.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Besides D.Therefore参考答案l.C

2.B

3.B考查美国的教育情况在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的故B项的描述是错误的其他几个选项表述均正确

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.BI

0.B

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.C考查语言学词素英语中的词素分为free morphem（e自由语素）和boundmorpheme（黏着语素）黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数,过去式等）

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.A

50.A。