2023年专四英语阅读理解测试题

年专四英语阅读理解测试题2023年专四英语阅读理解测试题2023以下是我为大家搜寻where there is awill,thereisa way.整理的年专四英语阅读理解测试题，期望对正在关注的您有所帮2023忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网！The productivityof Americansemployed inprivate businesseshasdeclined.The productivityof workersin countriessuch asJapan andGermanyis increasing.American machinetools,on average,are old,relatively inefficient,and rapidlybecoming obsolete,whereas thoseofour competitorsoverseas,in comparison,are newerand moreefficient.We areno longerthe mostproductive workersin theworld.（革新）.We areno longerthe leadersin industrialinnovation Wearean immenselywealthynation ofeducated menand womenwho seem to havelostsight of the factthat everythingfrom the simplestnecessities tothefinest luxuriesmustbe producedthrough ourown collectivehard work.We havecome toexpect automaticincreases inour collectivestandardof living,but weseemto have forgotten that theseincreases arepossibleonly whenour productivitycontinues togrow.One thingthat mustchange isthe rateat whichwe substitutecapitalequipment forhuman labor.Simply put,our labor force hasincreasedat afar greaterrate thanhas ourstock of capitalinvestment.We seemtohaveforgottenthatour pastproductivity gains,to alarge extent,were realizedfrom substitutionsofcapitalforhuman labor.Today,3times asmany robots are listedas capitalassetsby Japanesefirms asby UnitedStates firms.There isno doubtthat robots will becomea commonsight inAmericanfactories.Representing anew generationof technology,robots willreplace factorylabor muchas thefarm tractorreplacedthe horse.Robot technologyhas muchto offer.It offershigher levelsofproductivity andquality atlower costs;in promisesto freemenand womenfromthedull,repetitious toilof thefactory,it islikelyto havean impacton societycomparable tothat madeby the growthof computer technology.

1.The wordobsolete Para.1most probablymeans.A.weak B.oldC.new D.out ofdate

2.The authoris anxiousabout.A.his peopleno longertaking thelead inindustrial innovationB.his countryno longerbeing awealthy nationC.his peopleforgetting toraise theirproductivityD.his countryfalling behindother industrialnations

3.According tothe author,in hiscountryA.the proportionof laborforce tocapital investmentis quitelowB.thegrowthrate oflaborforceshould begreater thanthat ofcapital investmentC.the productivityincreases shouldbe achievedby theincreasesof laborforceD.capitalinvestmentshould haveincreased morerapidly thanlaborforce

4.So faras theinfluence onsociety isconcerned,.A.robot technologyseems tobe muchmore promisingthan computertechnologyB.computer technologyhas lessto offerthan robot technologyC.robot technologycan becompared withcomputer technologyD.robottechnologycannot becompared withcomputertechnology

5.The purposeoftheauthor inwriting thispassage isto showthat.A.robots willhelp increaselabor productivityB.robots willrule AmericanfactoriesC.robotsarecheaper thanhuman laborersD.robotswillfinally replacehumans infactories参考答案L D

2.C

3.D

4.C5,A文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。