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限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句巩固练习一.将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
1.1am readingHarry Porter.It is an interestingbook,f
2.He failedin theexam.It madehis parentsvery angry,f
3.He hastwo sons.Both ofthem aredoctors,f
4.Recently Ibought anancient Chinesevase.The priceof itwas veryreasonable,f
5.Last week,two personscame tosee the house.Neither ofthem wantedto buyit.-
5.1have lostthe pen.My father bought itfor mysixteenth birthday,f
7.Do yousee thehouse Thewindows ofit face south.f
8.He mustbe fromAfrica.It canbe seenfrom hisskin.f
9.The bookis worthreading.He paid6yuan forit.f
10.She isa teacherof muchknowledge.Much canbe learnedfrom her.f二.单项选择
1.Attention!Our busis approachingCambridge,well bestopping toeat.A.when B.which C.as D.where
2.People whoseldom dosports ordiet ishigh infat willput offWeight quickly.A.who B.whose C.which D.what
3.The novelwas completedin1978,the economicsystem hasseen greatchangesA.when B.during whichC.since thenD.since when
4.Could itbe in the restaurantin youhad dinnerwith meyesterday youleftbehind yourkeys andwallet；；A.which which B.which that；；C.that where D.where where
5.Part ofSoutheast Asiawas struckby floods,effects thepeople arestill sufferingfrom.A.that B.whose C.those D.what
6.The Britishare notso familiarwith differentcultures andother waysof doingthings,is oftenthe caseinother countries.A.what B.as C.so D.that
7.Soon childrenin thecamp hadmany newfriends,they sharedfood,stories andprojects.A.for whichB.with whomC.of which D.to whom
8.The GreatWall isthe placealmost all tourists would like to visit whenthey come toBeijing.A.why B.which C.when D.where
9.The professorcan hardlyfind sufficient grounds hisargument.A.which tobe basedon B.on which to baseC.which tobe basedD.whichto base
10.About
1.62million Chinesestudents wentabroad tostudy between1978and2009,only497,400have comeback.A.who B.among whom C.among which D.in whom
11.1prefer acompany peoplehave towork asa team,instead offighting againsteachother.
1.where B.that C.as D.when
12.—Is thisthehouseyou oftentalk about一Yes,just theone you know Iused tolive formore than15years.A.that;where B.which;thatC.where;whichD.where;that
13.As aresult ofour seriousstaff shortages,the situationhas risenwe have to hiregraduatingcollage studentsfor help.A.that B.when C.whereD.as
14.Do you have enough money to buy thatfashionable dressA.for whichB.which usesC.with whichD.which
1.11travel tothe BinhaiNew Areaby lightrailway everyday,do manybusinessmen wholive indowntownTianjin.A.as B.which C.when D.though
16.Qingdao isthe mostsatisfactory placewe9re goingto visit.A.whichB.where C.that D.in which
17.Could itbe in the restaurantin youhad dinnerwith meyesterday youleftbehind yourkeys andwallet；；；；A.which whichB.which that C.that whereD.where where
18.The oldlady,all ofchildren had been killed in the earthquake,was givenhelp bythelocal government.A.her B.whomC.whose D.which
19.Let methink ofa propersituation thissentence canbe used.A.where B.that C.of whomD.which
20.There arethree librariesin ourschool,were builtfive yearsago.A.all ofthem B.either ofthemC.all of whichD.both ofthat
21.Theyve won their lastthree matches,I finda bitsurprising actually.A.that B.when C.what D.which
22.Chinas newfood lawprovides fora foodrecall systemproducers haveto stopproduction if their food isntup tostandards.A.where B.thatC.when D.which三.翻译句子他经常迟到，这让他的老师很生气
1.书架上总共有本书，其中本书是我的
2.115约翰说他一直在办公室工作，这是真的
3.
4.众所周知，马克・吐温是一位伟大的美国作家.他的拐杖昨天丢了，没有了拐杖他就不能走路5自然而然地，他娶了
6.Jennyo我们在实验中用的这些记号是希腊字母
7.我递给他一杯威士忌，他立即喝了
8.四.定语从句改错
1.Jim passedthe drivingtest,it surprisedeverybody in the office.
2.Which isknown toall,he isthe beststudent.
3.It issuch abig stonethat nobodycan lift
4.Our teacheris verystrict withus,that doesmuch goodto us.
5.He willcometosee menext July,which hewont beso busy.答案与解析
一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
5.1am readingHarry Porter,which isan interestingbook.
2.He failedintheexam,which madehis parentsangry.
3.He hastwo sons,both ofwhom areteachers.
4.Recently Ibought anancient Chinesevase,the priceof which was veryreasonable.
5.Last week,two personscame tosee thehouse,neither ofwhom wantedtobuyit.
1.1have lostthe pen,which myfatherboughtfor mysixteenth birthday.
7.Do yousee thehouse,the windowsofwhichfacesouth
8.He mustbe fromAfrica,which canbe seenfrom hisskin.
9.The book,for which he paid6yuan,is worthreading.
10.She isa teacherof muchknowledge,from whommuch canbe learned.二.单项选择本句中的先行词是先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词
1.D Cambridge,where o语意很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快
2.B whosediet ishigh infat是定语从句，修饰先行词且在从句中作定语People,whose由句子题干中主句谓语的动词时态为现在完成时可知关系词代替先行词，在定语
3.D1978从句中与连用，作状语Since考查复合句后面是定语从句，介词后面应该使用引导定语从句，
4.B restaurantin which不能使用；从句子意义和结构上可以判断第二空属于强调结构，选用that that与先行词之间是所属关系，所以用引导定语从句
5.B effectsfloods whose引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话，句意为这在其他国家是常有的事
1.B as考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句分析句子成分可知此处先行词为从
2.B friends,句中有短语故此处用引导非限制性定语从句share sth.with sb.,“with+whom”分析句子结构可知,为定语从句,修饰先行词
8.B almostalltouristswouldliketovisit”the关系代词在从句中充当的宾语，因此选place,visit B短语使用时要分清各自的宾语，本句中的宾语是的宾
9.B base…on...base hisargument,on语（彳弋才曰^仃匕司）sufficient grounds,on which7^sufficientgroundstobase考查定语从句句意:在年到年期间，大约有万中国学生出国学习，
10.B19782009162期中回国的只有人后面部分为非限制定语从句，修饰先行词由句意可知应该497400students,选用介词amongo是关系副词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词并且在从句中作状
11.A wherecompany,语考查定语从句第一空后面缺少宾语，故用或引导定语从句；第二
12.A aboutthat which空不缺成分,为插入语，故用引导定语从句修饰youknowwhere theone把从句补充完整为
13.C wehavetohire graduatingcollage studentsfor helpinthesituation.关系词在从句中作状语，选择关系副词where本题属于“介词+关系代词不定式”作后置定语的用法，用钱买,当然用
14.C which+with,故相当于——个定语从句,Co Doyouhaveenoughmoneywith whichyou canbuy thatfashionabledress此题容易误选项，误以为只有能引导定语从句代表前面整个句子但是
15.A Bwhich which不能翻译为正如“，、项均不符合语境C D考生容易误选项，原因是忽视了先行词前面的最高级当先行词被形容词最高级
16.C A修饰的时候，定语从句用引导that考查复合句后面是定语从句，介词后面应该使用引导定语从句，
17.B restaurantin which不能使用；从句子意义和结构上可知第二空是属于强调结构，因此使用that that考查非限制性定语从句的引导词句意那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太太
18.C得到了当地政府的帮助本句中的“all ofchildrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake^是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词在从句中作定语The oldlady,whose先行词是…时,一般用最佳选择则是
19.A situation,case,scene where,in whicho根据题干中的排除项；又因为本题的题干是非限制性定语从句，
20.C threelibraries,B,D不能使用代替先行词，排除项them A句意他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶先行词是前面
21.D整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作的宾语which find句意中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必
22.A须停止生产先行词为定语从句为a foodrecall system,producers haveto stopproductioniftheirfood故选isn tup tostandards inthe foodrecall system,A三.翻译句子
1.He wasoften latefor school,which makeshis teachervery angry.
2.There areeleven booksin allontheshelf,five ofwhich aremine.
3.John saidhe hadbeen workingintheoffice,whichwastrue.
4.As isknown tous all,Mark Twainisagreat Americanwriter.
5.His walkingstick waslost yesterday,without whichhe cantwalk.
6.As wasnatural,he marriedJenny.
7.Such signsas weuse inthe experimentare Greekletters.
7.1passed hima largeglass ofwhisky,whichhedrank immediately.四.定语从句改错改为改为改为Lit which
2.which as
3.that as改为改为
4.that which
5.which when。
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