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鲁迅《故乡》(中英文互译)说起故乡,每个人心中都有一番感慨世上有一个最纯朴的地方叫故乡,人间有一个最温暖的港湾是故乡在中国,有一种乡情叫落叶归根故乡,永远是每个游子一生最难割舍的情结,是心里最美的风景园林,是生命中最纯洁的情感圣地今天推荐的就是鲁迅先生的小说《故乡》的节选这篇小说完成于年月,发表在《新青19211年》第九卷第一号上,后来收录于小说集《呐喊》,表达了一个出走异乡的现代文明人对故乡的眷恋故乡(节选)()My OldHome Excerpt我们的船向前走,两岸的青山在黄昏中,都装成了深黛颜色,连着退向船后梢去Aswe setoff inthe dusk,the greenmountains oneither sideof theriverbecame deepblue,receding towardsthe sternof the boat.宏儿和我靠着船窗,同看外面模糊的风景,他忽然问道大伯!我们什么时候回来?Hung-erh andI,leaning againstthe cabinwindow,were lookingouttogether atthe indistinctscene outside,when suddenlyhe asked:“Uncle,when shallwe goback回来?你怎么还没有走就想回来了“G backDo youmean thatbefore youve leftyou want to goback〃可是,水生约我到他家玩去咧……〃他睁着大的黑眼睛,痴痴的想1“Well,Shui-sheng hasinvited meto hishome../He openedwide hisblackeyes inanxious thought.我和母亲也都有些惘然,于是又提起闰土来母亲说,那豆腐西施的杨二嫂,自从我家收拾行李以来,本是每日必到的,前天伊在灰堆里,掏出十多个碗碟来,议论之后,便定说是闰土埋着的,他可以在运灰的时候,一齐搬回家里去;杨二嫂发见了这件事,自己很以为功,便拿了那狗气杀(这是我们这里养鸡的器具,木盘上面有着栅栏,内盛食料,鸡可以伸进颈子去啄,狗却不能,只能看着气死),飞也似的跑了,亏伊装着这么高低的小脚,竟跑得这样快zMother andI bothfelt rathersad,and soJun-tu sname cameup again.Mother saidthat eversince ourfamily startedpacking up,Mrs.Yang fromthebeancurd shophad comeover everyday,and theday beforein theash-heap shehad uneartheda dozenbowls andplates,which aftersomediscussion sheinsisted musthave beenburied thereby Jun-tu,so thatwhenhe cameto removethe asheshe couldtake themhome atthe sametime.After makingthis discoveryMrs.Yang wasvery pleasedwith herself,(and flewoff rakingthe dog-teaser withher.The dog-teaser isused bypoultrykeepers inour parts.It isa woodencage insidewhich foodis put,so thathens canstretch theirnecks into eatbut dogscan onlylook onfuriously.And itwas amarvel,considering thesize ofher feet,how fastshecould run.老屋离我愈远了;故乡的山水也都渐渐远离了我,但我却并不感到怎样的留恋我只觉得我四面有看不见的高墙,将我隔成孤身,使我非常气闷;那西瓜地上的银项圈的小英雄的影像,我本来十分清楚,现在却忽地模糊了,又使我非常的悲花I wasleaving theold housefarther andfarther behind,while thehills andriversof myold homewere alsoreceding graduallyever fartherin thedistance.But Ifelt noregret.I onlyfelt thatall roundme wasan invisiblehighwall,cutting meoff frommy fellows,and thisdepressed methoroughly.The visionof thatsmall herowith thesilver neckletamong thewatermelonshad formerlybeen asclear asday,but nowit suddenlyblurred,adding tomy depression.母亲和宏儿都睡着了Mother andHung-erh fellasleep.我躺着,听船底潺潺的水声,知道我在走我的路我想我竟与闰土隔绝到这地步了,但我们的后辈还是一气,宏儿不是正在想念水生么我希望他们不再像我,又大家隔膜起来……然而我又不愿意他们因为要一气,都如我的辛苦辗转而生活,也不愿意他们都如闰土的辛苦麻木而生活,也不愿意都如别人的辛苦恣睢而生活他们应该有新的生活,为我们所未经生活过的I laydown,listening tothe waterrippling beneaththeboat,and knewthat Iwasgoing myway.I thought:although thereis sucha barrierbetweenJun-tu andmyself thechildren stillhave muchin common,for wasntHung-erh thinkingof Shui-sheng justnow Ihope theywill notbe likeus,that theywill notallow abarrier togrow upbetween them.But againIwould notlike them,because theywanttobe akin,all tohave atreadmillexistence likemine,nor tosuffer likeJun-ru untilthey becomestupefied,nor yet,like others,to devoteall theirenergies todissipation.They shouldhavea newlife,a lifewe havenever experienced.我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了闰土要香炉和烛台的时候,我还暗地里笑他,以为他总是崇拜偶像,什么时候都不忘却现在我所谓希望,不也是我自己手制的偶像么?只是他的愿望切近,我的愿望茫远罢了The accessof hopemade mesuddenly afraid.When Jun-tu askedfor theincenseburner andcandlesticks I had laughedup mysleeve athim,tothink thathe stillworshipped idolsand couldnot putthem outof hismind.Yet whatI nowcalled hopewas nomore thanan idolIhadcreated myself.The onlydifference wasthat whathe desired was closeat hand,while whatIdesiredwasless easilyrealized.我在朦胧中,眼前展开一片海边碧绿的沙地来,上面深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月我想希望是本无所谓有,无所谓无的这正如地上的路;其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路As Idozed,a stretchof jade-green seashorespread itselfbefore myeyes,and abovea roundgolden moonhung ina deepblue sky.I thought:hope;cannot be said toexist norcan itbesaidnot toexist.It isjust likeroadsacross the earth.For actuallytheearthhad noroads tobegin with,butwhen manymen passone way,a roadis made.一九二一年一月January1921。
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