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宾语从句语法讲解［宾语从句歌诀］宾语从句三姊妹，展风采that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变陈述请你选疑问需用连that,if/whether特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意留意变脸的,从句的简化记心间if/when［歌诀解码］
一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型由引导的宾语从句如
1.thatWe knewthat weshould learnfrom eachother.由引导的宾语从句如:
2.if/whether•A.how checkB.to checkC.how tocheck D.to howchecking
13.They dont know theirparents are.A that B what C why D which
14.—Where doyou thinkhe theTV set—Sorry,Fve noidea.A./,bought B.has,bought C.did,buy D.did bought
15.Our homeworkhas changeda lotWho cantell itwould be likein fiveyears.A.how,another B.what,more C.how,other D.what,another
16.—Could youtell me-Yes.He to the USA.A.where ishe/has beenB.where heis/has goneC.where washe/has been D.where hewas/has gone
17.—Mike wantsto know if apicnic tomorrow.—Yes.But if it,well visitthe museuminstead.A.you have/will rainB.you will have/will rainC.you willhave/rains D.will youhave/rains
18.1really dont knowifshe itwhen she.A.finds/arrives B.finds/will arriveC.will find/will arriveD.will find/arrives
19.Miss Liusaid shewould leavethe messageon theheadmasters desk.A.that B.where C.which D.what
20.He askedme.A.who willkick the first goalin theWorld CupB.when wasthe APECmeeting heldC.when Chinabecame amember ofthe WTOD.where the2008Olympics willbe heldE.
21.In thebookshop,a readerasked theshopkeeper WhoMovedMy Cheesewas aninteresting book.A.thatB.how C.what D.if
22.You mustremember.A.what your teacher saidB.what didyour teachersayC.your teachersaid whatD.what hasyourteachersaid
23.1don t know.A.which roomI canlive B.which roomcan IliveC.which roomI canlive inD.which roomcan Ilive in
24.--Do youknow when he back,z--Sorry,I don t.When heback,I IItell you.A.comes;comes B.comes;will comeC.will come;comes D.will come;will come25The girlsasked ifthey somefood anddrink withthem.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take26Mary said that sheto Guangzhou.A.has nevergone B.had nevergoneC.has neverbeenD.had neverbeen27The studentswant to know whether they_a PEclass today.A.had B.has C.willhaveD.are
28.Can youtell meyouwere born,BettyA.who B.whatC.when D.that
29.1dont know_they havepassed theexam.A.what B.if C.when D.where
30.Do youknow theylistened toyesterday eveningA.what Bwhen CwhyDhow
三、用合适的连接词填空
1.Jim told me hedidnt gofishing yesterdayafternoon.how,why
2.Do youknow elseis goingto beon dutytodaywho,whom
3.She saidit wouldntmatter much.that,if
4.He alwaysthinks hecan dobetter.how,who
1.1really dont know thebridge willbe finished.howlong,how soon
6.They dont know togo orwait if,whetherz
7.We aretalking aboutwe IIgo backtomorrow,whether,if
8.1was reallysurprised atI saw.where,what
9.1dont knowso manypeople arelooking athim.how,why
10.Do youknow youare studyingfor why,what
四、句型转换同义句—
1.“Do youwant to try itToms motherasked him.Toms motherasked himtotryit.改为否定句一
2.1think thisis a good idea.I thisagoodidea.改为复合句一
3.Lucy hasntdecided which trousers tobuy.______________________________Lucy hasntdecided buy.改为简单句一
4.1dont knowhow Ican getto the hospital.I dont know to thehospital.改为反意疑问句
5.1don tsuppose theywill come,
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.We aresure thathego toschool tomorrow.
2.Do youknow whobethefirstman towalk on the moon
3.Could youtell mewhere thepost officeis
4.Our fathersaid thathewill buya newcomputer.
1.1hear thatheswim in the seayesterday.
6.The littleboy tells us wherehis fatherwork.
7.He saidthat hefinishhis workalready.
8.They thoughtthey couldhiketo thetop ofthe mountain.
9.He wasglad thatso manypeoplehelp him.
710.She doesnt knowwhethergo orwait宾语从句参考答案—、l.that,were
2.that,travels
3.that,wouldbe
4.if/whethertheycanspeak
5.if/whether,are playing
6.if/whether hehad finishedhis
7.how manypeople youcan see
8.where she parked
9.what he,talked lO.who knockedll.if/whether,lives
12.his namewas
14.if/whether wanted
15.if/whether,wasz
二、1—5:DDDBB6—10:ACDBC11—15:CCBAD16—20:BCDAC21—25:DACCA26—30:DCCBA
三、l.why
2.who
3.that
4.how
5.how soon
6.whether
7.whether
8.what
9.why lO.what
四、zl.if/whether hewanted
2.don tthink,is
3.whichtrousersshe can
4.how to get
5.will they
五、l.will go
2.was
3.is
4.would
5.swam
6.works
7.had finished
8.hike
9.helped lO.to goPlease tell me if/whether youhave beento America.由等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句如
3.who,where,howCan youtell mehow Ican getto thenearest postoffice
二、三关引导词关
1.如果从句是陈述句，引导词用在口语或非正式文体中常省略；that that如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用如果从句是特殊疑问句，if/whether;引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词.语序关2
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序如He isan honest boy.The teachersaid.—The teachersaidthathewas anhonestboy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序如Does hework hardI wonder.—I wonderif/whether heworks hard.1When didhe leaveI dont know.—I dont knowwhenheleft.时态关
3.
①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定如I haveheard thathe willcome backnext week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态如He saidthat there were noclasses yesterday.注意如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时如He saidthat lighttravels muchfaster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如
1.果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化如〃“May Iuse yourknifeHe askedme.—He askedmeifhe mightusemy knife.〃“Do youknow hertelephone numberHe askedme.—Heasked meif Iknow hertelephone number.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问
2.句，用问号如1Who willgive us a talkI dontknow.—I dontknowwho willgiveusatalk.Do youknowWhere doeshe live—Do youknow wherehelives
四、两副面孔和既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句因此，遇到它们if when就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔的哪一副如（时间状语从句）If itrains tomorrow,I wont come.（宾语从句）I dontknowifitwill raintomorrow.
五、从句的简化当主句谓语动词是等感官动词时，从句常简
1.find,see,watch,hear化为宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带的不定式或形式如to V-ingShe foundthat thewallet lay/was lying on the ground.—She foundthewallet lie/lyingontheground.当主句谓语动词是等，且
2.hope,wish,decide forget,plan,agreez主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构如She agreedthat shecould helpme with my maths.—She agreedtohelp mewithmymaths.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾
3.语一致时，宾语从句可简化为连接代词/副词+不定式〃结构如Can youtell mehow Ican gettothestation—Can youtell mehow togettothestation宾语从句专项练习
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句
1.These flowersare from Guangdong.He said.He saidthese flowersfromGuangdong.
2.Light travelsfaster thansound.My teachertold me.My teachertoldmelight fasterthansound.
3.There willbe ameeting infive days.Jack didntknow.Jack didntknow there ameeting infive days.
4.Can theyspeak FrenchI wantto know._________________________I wanttoknowFrench.
5.Are the children playinggames Tell me.Tellme thechildrengames.
6.Have youfinished yourhomework yetMr.Zhao askedMaGang.____________________Mr.Zhao askedMa Ganghomework yet.
7.How manypeople canyou seein thepicture Who knows______________________________Whoknowsinthepicture
8.Where didsheparkher carDo youknowDo youknow hercar
9.What doeshe oftentalk aboutThe girlwondered.The girlwondered oftenabout
10.Who knockedat thedoor soloudly I dontknow.Idontknowat thedoor soloudly.
11.Does hestill live in that street I dont know.I dont know hestill inthatstreet.
12.Whafs hisname I asked him.Iaskedhim what.
13.When does the trainarrive Pleasetell me._______________________________Pleasetellme.
14.Do theywant friedchicken He asked the boys.He askedthe boysthey friedchicken.
15.Was thewatch madein ShanghaiI dontknow.Idontknowthewatch madein Shanghai.
二、选择填空
1.What didMike sayHe said.A.if youare freethe nextweek B.what colourwas itC.the weatheris fineD.summer comesafter spring
2.Tom askedmy friend.A.where washe fromB.that theearth isbigger thanthe moonC.when didhe comeback D.not tobe soangry
3.Let metell you.A.how muchis the car B.how muchdoesthecar costC.how muchdid Ipay forthecarD.how muchI spentonthecar
4.Peter knew.A.whether hehas finishedreading thebookB.why theboy hadso manyquestionsC.therewere12months ina yearD.when theywill leavefor Paris
5.Could youtell meA.where doyou liveB.who youare waitingforC.who wereyou waitingfor D.where youlivein
6.1cant understandtheboyalone.A.why she left B.why didshe leaveC.why shehad leftD.why hadsheleft
7.She toldme thesun inthe eastA.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen
8.1dontknowup soearly lastSunday.A.why didhe getB.why he gets C.why doeshegetD.why hegot
9.The managercame upto see.A.what wasthe matterB.what thematter wasC.what thematter isD.whafs thematter
10.Heaskedhis father.A.where it happens B.where didit happenC.how ithappened D.how didithappen
11.No onetellsus,so weneed yourhelp.A.how weshould doB.what shouldwe doC.howtodo itD.what todo it
12.Could youplease teachmethecomputer.。
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