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小学英语〃形容词副词〃全面归纳形容词、副词的区别形容词二名词+y/ly/ous/ive/ful;;Eg wind+y=windy love+ly=lovely;;danger+ous=dangerous expense+ive=expensivecare+ful=careful副词二形容词+ly Egcareful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀
1、形名一一形容词修饰名词Eg ayoung girl
2、动副-----副词修饰动词Eg runquickly
3、系形-----系动词后面跟形容词Eg islovely
4、副形副词修饰形容词Eg verygood形容词如何排序有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序?按照如下顺序美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质■用途记忆口诀美小圆旧黄,法国木书房A beautifulsmall roundold yellowFrench woodenstudy room形副同形词有哪些、1Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地、2Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3^Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地、4Hard形容词性意思:难的,硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly几乎不、5Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately最近、6Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly几乎、7High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly高度地比较级和最高级.词的比较级和最高级变化规则1变化规则简称例单音节词.一般情况下末尾直接+er/est直Tall-taller-tallest以结尾的单音节词,去「/”e est去Nice-nicer-nicest以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写末尾辅音字母「/+e est双Fat-fatter-fattest以辅音结尾的双音单词,改为改y i+er/est Heavy-heavier-heaviest加Quickly-more quickly其他双音节和多音节词,都在前面加more/most-most quickly原级比较级最后级Good/well BetterBestBad/ill worseWorstFarther FarthestFar特殊变化Further FurthestMany/much MoreMostLittle LessLeastOlder ElderOldest eldestOld,比较级最高级类型2递增比较级1构成形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含义比……更备注More不能与er同时用more后面跟形/副原级()递减比较级2构成less+形/副+than含义比……更不备注Less后面跟形/副原级()同级比较3构成as+形/副+as含义和……一样备注As...as中间用原级()同级否定比较4构成Not as/so+形/副+as含义不像……一样备注As...as中间用原级.比较级最高级的标志词3比较级两者比较;than;最高级三者比较,in/of+范围,one of;l have ever seenEg Heis thetallest boyin ourclass/of allthe students.It isthe bestcar I have everseen.比较级修饰much,a lot,far,a little,evenEg:much bigger;far fatter.比较级经典句型4()越来越比较级比较级1+and+EgThe worldwill becomebetter andbetter.世界会变得越来越好()越……,就越……比较级+主谓,比较级+主谓2A Bthe+the+EgThe moreyou eat,the fatteryou willbe.你吃的越多就会变得越胖冠词限定比较级3在比较级的句子中出现表示范围的词,如of the two〃、between Aand B〃,比较级前加theShe isthe morepretty of thetwo.她是两个女孩中比较好看的一个.最高级经典句型5完成时最高级句型1The+最高级+sb.+have/has+ever+doneEg:lt isthe bestcar Ihaveeverseen.这是我见过的最好的车比较级表最高级句型2否定词+比较级=最高级EgIhavenever seenany betterhouse before.我从没见过比这更好的房子这是最好的It couldntbe better.没有比这更好的了这是最好的能力检测
1.The populationoftheworld in20th centurybecame verymuch thanthat in19th.A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more答案B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
2.Miss Liis one of inour school.A.a popularteacher B.more popularteacherC.most popularteacher D.the mostpopular teachers答案D.(选择其他3项的同学要注意neof+复数的用法)
3.The magazinesare easythat thechildren canread themwell.A.such B.so C.too D.very答案B.(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that)
4.-Would youlike moretea-Thank you.Ive had.A.any,much B.some,enough C.some,much D.any,enough答案C.(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough)
5.1think basketballis.I liketo watchit.
1.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited答案C.(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动)
6.This dinnerlooksto me,and Ilike it.A.terrible B.good C.badly D.nicely答案B.(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词)
7.The mathproblem isso hardthat studentscan workit out.A.a fewB.a littleC.many D.few答案D.(选择A和C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有学生能做出来)
8.-Whats theweather liketomorrow-The radiosays itis goingto beeven.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.worse答案D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级的用法)
9.Though shetalks,she hasmade friendshere.A.a little,a fewB.little,fewC.little,a fewD.few,a few答案c.(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指:虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友)
10.He neverdoes hiswork Mary.A.as carefulas B.so carefulasC.as carefully as D.carefullyas答案C.(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰)。
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