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(新)初中英语动词时态知识点归纳详解汇总一般现在时的用法[以常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用时间状语every...,sometimes,at...,on Sunday例如Heave homefor schoolat7every morning.每天早上我七点离开家2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实例如The earthmoves aroundthe sun.地球绕太阳转动Shanghai liesin theeast ofChina.上海位于中国东部3)表示格言或警句例如Pride goesbefore afall.骄者必败注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时例:Columbus provedthat the earth isround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性例如Idont wantso much.我不要那么多Ann writesgood Englishbut doesnot speakwell.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行比较:Now Iput thesugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子lam doingmy homeworknow.我正在做功课第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时一般过去时的用法在推小的;寸土口汁向甲所沿土的动作或存在的状态例如:时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hourago,theother day,in1982等例如Where didyou gojust now刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作例如When Iwas achild,I oftenplayed footballin thestreet.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球Whenever theBrowns wentduring theirvisit,they weregiven awarm welcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎3)句型:It istime for sb.to do sth”到……时间了…该……了”例如:It istime foryou togo tobed.你该睡觉了It istime thatsb.did sth.”时间已迟了一早该……了”,例如It istime youwent tobed.你早该睡觉了would(had)rather sb.did sth.表示宁愿某人做某事;例如Td ratheryou came tomorrow.还是明天来吧hcca等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现4wivh^ndorthinlz已不复存在例如:I thoughtyou mighthave some.我以为你想要一些比较:Christine wasan invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间)Christine hasbeen aninvalidallherlife.(含义:她现在还活着))Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州Mrs.Darby haslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)注意用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等例如Did youwant anythingelse您还要些什么吗?Iwondered ifyou couldhelp me.能不能帮我一下2情态动词could,would例如oCould youlend me your bike你的自行车,能借用一些吗?加由枯;五不淌田引处麻匕廷
11....as soon as...—...就...Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息Mary willtell herbrother thismessage as soon ashe seeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了We wentclimbing assoonaswe arrived/got/reached there.
3.as+adj./adv.+as possible尽可能...的/地...我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语We shouldspeak Englishas muchas possiblein Englishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?Can youread thesentence asslowly aspossible
4.ask sbfor sth向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助When youget lost,you canask thepolice for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏video gamesSomestudents often ask theirparents formoney toplay videogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物He askedhis parentsfor abicycle ashis birthdaypresent.
5.ask/tell sb.how to do sth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语Many studentsoftenasktheir teachershow tolearn Englishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件Let metell youhow tosend ane-mail.
6.ask/tell/want sbnot to dosth.要求让/告诉/想要某人做不做某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用The nursetold meto takethis medicinethree timesa dayafter meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习The teacheroften tellsmetostudy harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误He askedme notto makethe samemistake again.
7.make/let/have sb.not dosth使/让某人做不做某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害He made the childcry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间He mademe waitfor longfor along time at thegate of the cinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球Mother didnt letus playfootball untilwe finishedour homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时That bossmadetheworkers workfor tenhours aday.
8.be afraid of doing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去The littlegirl isafraid togo outin the evening/at night.他害怕独自呆在家里He isafraidofstaying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作be afraidthatMany peopleare afraidthat theywill losetheir jobs.
9.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试Now studentsare busypreparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务两种Mother wasbusywithhousework yesterdayafternoon.Mother wasbusy doinghousework yesterdayafternoon.
10.be famous/late/ready/sorry forsth.因…而著名/做…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到If youdon thurry,you will be latefor work.杭州以丝绸而出名Hangzhou isfamous forsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了We havebeen readyfortheOlympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉lam sorryfor mymistake.
11.be glad that很高兴…我很高兴你能来参加晚会lam veryglad thatyou cancome totheeveningparty.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名The teacherwas verygladthatour classwas thefirst/won thefirst prize.
12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offer sthto sbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb.sth处甘A4物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸Please passme a piece of paper.=Please passapieceofpaperto me.请把你的画给我看看Please showmeyour picture.=Please showyourpictureto me他借给我一辆自行车He lentmea bike.=He lentabiketo me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱Don tforget tobring mesome moneywhen you come here next time.二Don tforget tobring somemoney tome whenyoucomeherenexttime.
13.either...or...或...或不是…就是…,要么…要么…不是你,就是他是对的Either youorheis right.V.就近原则每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里We eithergo toa parkor stayathomeevery weekend,at/on weekends.要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视People caneither readnewspapers orwatch TVto getto knowthe world.
14.neither...nor...既不…也不…,两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书Neither henor Ihave everread thisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字The girlis alreadyten,but shecan neitherread norwrite.
15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/go ondoing sth.享受做…之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语We shouldoften practicespeaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了My grandmahas keptdoing exerciseinthemorning forten years.
16.find/think/feel+it+adj.forsb.todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康More and more peoplehave found it unhealthyto eattoo manyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难Alot ofstudents havefounditvery hardto makefriends atcollege.
17.get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了It getswarmer and warmer ontheearth.春天到了,天气变得越来越热了Spring iscoming andit sgetting warmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了Beijing isbecoming moreandmorebeautiful.
18.The+adj./adv.的比较级,the+adj./adv.的比较级越…,就越…天气越冷,人们穿得就越多The colderit is,the morepeople wear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净The moretrees weplant,the cleanerthe airwillbe.英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好The morewe practicespeaking English,the betterwe canspeak.你越强健,患感冒的机会就越少The strongeryou are,the lesschance youwill catcha cold.
19.It is+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.黄河是中国第二长的河流The YellowRiver isthe secondlongest riverin China.他是我们班跑得第二快的He runsthe secondfastest inour class.
20.one ofthe+最高级+n.pl.是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一Yao Mingis one ofthebest basketballplayers inthe world.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一Sanya isoneofthe mostbeautiful citiesin China.加出用;五八汕口汁态汇总
1、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,every weekday,year,month...,once aweek,on Sundays,etc.基本结构:
①be动词;
②行为动词丕先取才・小•序曲时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词一融睇问句:
①把be动词放于句首;
②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词
2、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,府司卡;五rla\night,month...,in1989,jllSt HOW,at theage of5,one day,19\/octorrla\/+ha hafcra\/actarrla\/locil/fyeglong longago,once upona time,etc/基本结构:
①be动词;
②行为动词否定形式:
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;
②用助动词d的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
3、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语:now,at thistime,these days,etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句由巴be动词放于句首
4、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作时间状语:at thistime yesterday,at thattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构:was/were+doing否定形式:was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首
5、现在完成时概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语:recently,lately,since...for...Jn thepast fewyears,etc.基本结构:have/has+done否定形式:have/has+not+d one.一般疑问句:have或haso
6、过去完成时概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即〃过去的过去〃时间状语:before,by theend oflast yeartermmonth...,etc.z基本结构:had+done.否定形式:had+not+done.一般疑问句:had放于句首
7、一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事0d问状语:tomorrow,next dayweek,month,year…,soon,in afew minutes,by...,the dayafter tomorrow,etc.
②基本结构:
①am/is/are/going to+do;will/shall+do.否定形式:
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句:
①be放于句首;
②will/shall提到句首
8、过去将来时概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中时间状语:the nextdaymorning,year...,the followingmonthweek...,etc.
②基本结构:
①was/were/going to+do;would/should+do.
②否定形式:
①was/were/not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;
②would/should提到句首猜你喜欢
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