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UNIT2LOOKING INTOTHE FUTURE课时作业（本栏目对应课时作业）P
495.完形填空I（•福建省福州市高中毕业班质量检测）2022Once upona time,my fatherand Igot lostina forestin France.I musthave beenabout twelveor thirteen.Anyway,it wasbefore thetimewhen mostpeople1a mobilephone.It wasin theLoire Valley.About halfan hour,mydad.2the truth.“Oh,it seemsthat werelost.”We walkedaround and around in circles,trying to find thepath,3with noluck.I couldtell mydad wasstarting to4,even as he wastryingto hideit fromme.We had been in the forest for hoursthen andboth knewmy momwouldbe ina stateof absolute
5.At school,I hadjust beentold thestory of the hikerswhohad died in the wilderness andI foundit easyto6that wouldbe ourfate too.If wekeepgoing ina7line weUlget outof hereJ mydad said.And he was right.8we heardthe soundof carsand9a mainroad.We wereelevenmiles fromthe villagewhere wehad10,but atleast wehad signposts.And Ioften thinkofthat strategy,when Iam totally11—literally or（比喻）.metaphorically Ithought ofit whenI wasin themiddle ofa12,when my heart beatrapidlywith13and didntknow how I could carry on living.Walking onefoot infront of theother,in thesame14,will alwaysget youfurther thanrunning aroundincircles.If saboutthe15to keep walking forward.LA.owned B.borrowed C.invented D.promoted
2.A.revealed B.realized C.told D.faced
3.A.all B.if C.yet D.so
4.A.complain B.erupt C.regret D.panic
5.A.terror B.angerC.disappointment D.Ioss
6.A.decide B.announce C.imagine D.clarify
7.A.simple B.shortC.straight D.similar
8.A.Regularly B.Eventually C.Surprisingly D.Generally
9.A.choseB.missed C.followed D.reached lO.A.set offB.passed outC.called atD.lived throughll.A.lost B.sensitiveC.angry D.stuck
12.A.term B.raceC.performance D.breakdown
13.A.excitement B.surpriseC.fear D.interest
14.A.way B.cycleC.direction D.distance
15.A.ambition B.determinationC.inspiration D.cooperation【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候,保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境句意:无论如何，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前根据下文指拥有手
1.A“a mobilephone”机，应用own根据下文宾语可知，这里指父亲意识到了他们迷路的事实
2.B“the truth”
3.C句意:我们绕着子走了又走，试图找到那条路,但运气不佳根据后文“with nohick”可知，作者和父亲没有找到路，前后文为转折关系，应用yeto句意:我能看出爸爸开始恐慌了,尽管他试图瞒着我根据下文
4.D“We had been in the可知，父子俩在森林里迷路了，父亲开始恐慌forest forhours”惊恐;愤怒;失望;损失根据上文
5.A terroranger disappointmentloss“We hadbeen inthe可知，父子俩在森林里迷路了，母亲肯定处于惊恐状态forestforhours”根据上文
6.C“I hadjust beentold thestory ofthe hikerswho haddiedinthewildernessand可知，作者听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易I foundit easyto”想象到他们的命运也会是这样根据下文可知,沿着走直线就能走出森林
7.C“line weHlget outof here”句意:最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主干道上根据下文
8.B“we heardthe sound可知，作者和父亲最后走出了森林of cars”根据下文可知，他们到达了主干道路
9.D“a mainroad”句意:我们离出发的那个村子已有英里了，但至少还有路标出
10.A11set off发;失去知觉;拜访;经历过根据上文passed outcalled atlived throughWe wereeleven可知，作者和父亲出来后发现离出发的那个村子已有miles fromthe villagewhere wehad”英里了11句意:当我完全迷失的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——不管是字面上的还是隐喻上1LA的句意:当我在崩溃的时候,当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道该如何继续生活时,
12.D就想到了它根据后文可知，作者不知如何继续生活，说明“howIcouldcarryonliving”作者处在崩溃的时候根据前文再结合常识可知,此处指当作者害怕得心跳加速，
13.C“myheartbeat rapidly”不知道如何继续生活时,就会想到这个策略句意:在同一个方向上,一只脚走在另一只脚的前面，总比原地打转走得更远结合
14.C上文作者和父亲是靠着走直线走出森林的可知，此处指保持同一个方向抱负;决心;灵感;合作根据下文
15.B ambitiondetermination inspirationcooperation“to可知,出走困境靠的是继续前进的决心keepwalkingforward”.语法填空nA robothas beentaught to laugh atjokes tomake itmore human.Researchers are usingAI totrain robotsabout appropriatelaughter,and Ldistinguishbetween chucklesandscreams.They described
2.work with a robotcalled Ericainthehope ofmaking aconversationmore natural.uWe thinkthat one ofthe important
3.function ofconversational AIis sympathyJ saidDr.Koji Inoue,a professor.Aconversation is,of course,multimodal,not justresponding correctly.So wedecided thatone共情way a robot canempathize withusers isto sharetheir laughter,
4.you cannotdo witha text-based chatbot.”Creating ashare laughter model”，the researchersused AIto helpdetect laughteranddecide whethertolaughand whatkind oflaughter wouldbe6・good.Four shortdialogues between real people and Erica7・use totest thesystem,which performedwell.However,the expertssaid thereis morework to do tocreate
8.truenatural laughtersituations.Dr.Inoue said,uThe robotshould actuallyhave
9.distinct character,and itcan showthischaracter throughits conversationalbehaviors,such aslaughing,eye gaze,gestures andspeakingstyles.lt maywell takemore than10to20years beforewe canfinally havea casualchat
10.______________________________arobotlike wewould witha friend9【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了研究人员正在利用人工智能来训练机器人何时和如何发出适当的笑声，其目的是让机器人对话更自然l.to distinguish考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词“areusing”，空处需要用非谓语动词形式再根据固定搭配.用某物做某事”和前文的“use sth.todosth可知，空处应填and todistinguisho考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词空格处需16working described,要用非谓语动词形式作宾语，表示“他们描述了与名为的机器人工作的事九故填Ericaworkingo考查名词的数由空前的可知，此处需要用名词的复数17functions“oneoftheimportant”形式，表示“重要的功能之一”故填functionso考查定语从句分析句子可知，空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文的句子故18which填关系代词which o考查形容词由后文的名词短语可知,此处需要用形容词19shared“laughtermodel”share的形容词为意为“共享的”shared,考查形容词的最高级前文提到研究人员用人工智能帮助检测笑声和决定是否要笑，
6.best此处表示“哪一种笑声最好九故填besto考查被动语态主语
7.hadbeenused“Four shortdialoguesbetweenrealpeopleandErica”是谓语的承受者，所以用被动语态再由后文的可知,表示的动作发生use performeduse在其之前，要用过去完成时故填hadbeenused考查副词修饰形容词需要用副词意为“真正地”故填
8.truly naturaltruly,truly
9.ao考查冠词分析句子结构可知，此处需要用冠词修饰可数名词表示泛指故填character,a考查介词为固定搭配，意为随便聊聊”
10.with havea casualchat田.写作
（一）应用文写作（山东省潍坊市五县届高三上学期第一次联考）请以为题,描2022“Life inthe Future”述你心中未来的生活注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Life inthe Future【答案】Life inthe FutureIimagine alot aboutlives inthe future.I forecastthat computerswill bemuch clevererthanus inthe future,but wellprogramme themnot tothink inways thatmay harmus.Besides,maybe scientistswill putsmall intelligentmachines,called nanobots,inside ourbodiesto increaseour abilities.As forcities welive in,I predict,with globalwarming causingpolarice tomelt,people willmove intohouses incities thatfloat.To sumup,well beliving a
（二）读后续写more convenientand creativelife inthe future.（•全国新高考卷）2022I Itwas theday ofthe bigcross-country run.Students fromsevendifferent primaryschools inandaroundthe smalltown werewarming upand walking（路线）the routethrough thickevergreen forest.I lookedaround andfinally spottedDavid,who wasstanding byhimself offto thesideby afence.He wassmall forten yearsold.His usualbig toothysmile was absent today.Iwalked overand asked him whyhe wasntwith the other children.He hesitatedand thensaidhe haddecided notto run.What waswrong Hehad workedso hardfor thisevent!I quicklysearched thecrowd forthe schooFscoach andaskedhimwhat hadhappened.461was afraidthat kidsfrom otherschools wouldlaugh athim Jhe explaineduncomfortably/6!gave himthe choiceto runor not,and lethim decide.”（懊恼）I bitback myfrustration.I knewthe coachmeant well—he thoughthewasdoingthe rightthing.After makingsure thatDavid couldrun ifhe wanted,I turnedtofindhimcoming towardsme,his smallbody rockingfrom sideto sideasheswung hisfeet forward.David hada braindisease whichprevented himfrom walkingor runninglike otherchildren,but atschool hisclassmates thoughtof himasaregular kid.He alwaysparticipatedto thebest ofhis abilityin whateverthey weredoing.That waswhy noneofthechildrenthought itunusual thatDavid haddecided tojoin thecross-country team.lt justtook himlonger-thats all.David hadnot misseda singlepractice,and althoughhe always finished hisrunlong aftertheotherchildren,he didalwaysfinish.As aspecial educationteacher attheschool,I wasfamiliar with the challengesDavid facedand wasproud ofhis strongdetermination.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldnt lookat me.I watchedas Davidmoved upto thestarting linewith theother runners.,【答案】We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldnt lookat me.I turnedhim aroundandlooked himintheeyes sincerely.I quietlysaid,“David,if yourenot runningbecauseyoure afraidsomeone isgoing tolaugh,thats nota goodenough reason.Are yougoing toletthem getin yourway Ifyou reallywant torun,David,rim!”I heldmy breathas Davidtookthis in.Then helooked atthe fieldand saidwithafierce butquiet determination,uPm gonnarun.”I watchedas Davidmoved upto thestarting linewiththeother runners.The startersgunsounded.But hehad onlygone afew metresbefore hetripped andfell flaton theground.My heartsank.As Istarted toshout encouragement,other voicesaround metook upthecall.Come onDavid,you cando it!”David pickedhimself upand startedagain untilhecrossed thefinish lineto wildcheers andapplause.。
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