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UNIT3DIVERSE CULTURES课时作业（本栏目对应课时作业）P
481.完形填空I（东莞市届高三上学期期末考试）2022As anathlete,Tve alwaysworked hardto pushmyselfto mylimits.And withthat usuallycome some]and pains.So lastyear whenI started（酸痛）to feelsome musclesoreness aftera2physical exercise,at firstI didntthink it was abig deal.I was3for a marathon at the time,so over the weekendIddone a20-kilometer4,The followingTuesday Ihit myfavourite gymto doa workoutthat.5a lotof upperbody weightlifting.My6told meto takeit easyon mybody,but I7Fdbe fineand poweredthrough it.Afterward,my coachnoticed a8swelling inmy armand saidhewas worried.I triedto brushhim offbut he9I drinka lotof waterand checkin withhimin a few hours.Sure enough,by thatafternoon theswelling had10and Iheaded to the doctor.I stillthought hewas makinga mountainout ofa molehill,but I11my coachso I did it.（横The doctortook aclose lookat theswelling anddiagnosed mewith rhabdomyolysis纹肌溶解症卜a12condition where muscle overusecauses（毒素），kidney failure.As theygave mesome medicineto help13the toxinsmydoctor toldme thatwe wouldhave beenhaving thisdiscussion in the emergencyroom ifFd14even another30minutes.Things weretouch-and-go overthe weekendbut Imade afull15,Thankfully Ihad agreat coachI couldtrust—he savedmy life!l.A.sorrows B.achesC.coughs Defaults
2.A.tough B.normal C.harmful Delimited
3.A.working B.applyingC.searching D.training
4.A.walkB.swim C.run D.drive
5.A.recorded B.matched C.arranged D.involved
6.A.doctor B.coachC.teachers D.colleagues
7.A.doubted B.wonderedC.realized D.figured
8.A.deadly B.frighteningC.slight D.different
9.A.insisted B.beggedC.resolved D.ordered
10.A.flattened B.emergedC.increased D.broken
11.A.trusted B.refusedC.tricked D.supportedH.A.distinguishing B.mind-destroyingC.embarrassing D.life-threatening
13.A.put awayB.clear outC.give awayD.bring out
14.A.slept B.wandered
15.A.recovery B.preparationC.contribution D.assessment【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文作者在锻炼时，其教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，感恩自己有一个好教练句意
1.B随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦根据空后的可知，空格处需用名词表示“and pains”aches,“疼痛和痛苦”句意去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有
2.A什么大不了的由上文（酸痛）”可知,应该是经过“I startedto feelsome musclesoreness艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛根据空后的可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练
3.D“amarathonatthetime”因为要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了公里
4.C20句意接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻
5.D炼根据空后的可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼“a lotof upperbody weightlifting”句意教练告诉我要放松身体，但我认为会没事的，并努力克服它根据上文描述和
6.B后面的可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放“Afterward,my coach”松点怀疑；想知道；意识到；仔认为由前半句描述可
7.D doubtedwondered realizedgured知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词figure句意后来，教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心根据下文
8.C“by that可知，手臂开始的afternoon theswelling had10and Iheaded tothe doctor”肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的此处需用动词表示教练坚持让作者多喝水，并在几个小时后和他联系
9.A insist,变平；出现；增力口；打破根据空后“…
10.C flattenedemerged increasedbroken andI可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以作者去看医生了headed tothe doctor.”根据下文和最后一句中的可1LA soIdidit”“ThankfuHy Ihad agreat coachI couldtrust”知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了医生仔细检查了作者的肿胀，诊断出作者患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾
12.D病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭有区另!）的；摧残意志distinguishing mincbdestroying的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；life・threatening威胁生命的根据下文“wheremuscleoveruse可知，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭由此可知，这种情况是威胁生causes kidneyfailure”命的收起；清理；泄漏；捐赠；生产，出版，使显
13.B putaway clearout giveaway bringout现根据下文（毒素）”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素“the toxins由本段中的第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等分钟来的
14.C30话，就可能在急症室了句意周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我完全康复了恢复；准
15.A recoverpreparation备；贡献；评估根据文章最后一句contribution assessment^Thankfully Ihad agreat coach可知，因为听了值得信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完I couldtrust—he savedmy life!”全康复了语法填空n.（届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二）2022Originated in the YuanDynasty1271-1368,Kunqu Operais saidto bethe motherof allChinese operasand isoneof theoldest formsof operastill1・exist inChina.This traditionalartwas namedfor itsbirthplace,Kunshan,2・is nearthe cityof Suzhouin todaysJiangsuProvince.The developmentof Kunqu Opera wentthrough several3,stage Intheearly days,the songswere4,main composedof longand shortlines.In theMingDynasty1368-1644,
5.reform byWei Liangfu,Kunqu Operabecame mild,smoothand
6.attract.The performersattached great7・.important toclear recitation,correct singingand puretunes.Meanwhile,the composerswrote the musicalscores afterworking outthe tunes,and thesongs8・write inseven-character orten-character lines.Moreover,three typesof musicalinstrumentsstringed instruments,bamboo flutes,and drumsand clappersformed theaccompaniment.Kunqu Operais acknowledgedas
9.elegant opera.Carrying forwardthe traditionofancient poetryand commonspeech,the artis also10・very highliterary value.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程
1.existing考查非谓语动词句意昆曲起源于元代被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存1271—1368,最古老的戏曲形式之一分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语动词作is,后置定语，修饰二者是逻辑主谓关系，需用动词的形式pera,-ing考查定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，在定语从句
2.which Kunshan,中作主语，需用关系代词引导which考查名词的数意为“阶段”，是可数名词，后面需加可数名词复数
3.stages stageseveral形式考查副词修饰动词短语产需用副词在句中作状语
4.mainly“were composedo mainly,考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词空处需填非
5.reformed became,谓语动词作状语，和为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词的形式KunquOperareform-ed考查形容词为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语
6.attractive became考查词性转换为固定短语，意为“非常重视”
7.importance attachgreat importanceto考查被动语态根据可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语和
8.were writtenwrotethesongs为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，动词用故填write bewere werewritteno考查冠词句意昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧为可数名词，此处表示泛指，
9.an opera且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词elegant an考查介词为固定搭配，意为“有价值”，意思上等同于lO.of beof value“be valuable”写作m.
（一）应用文写作（贵州省黔南州罗甸县届高三下学期模拟）假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国传2022统文化，成立了茶艺俱乐部你准备邀请来自英国的留学生参加，因为他对中国茶Tom十分感兴趣请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入内容包括.介绍茶艺俱乐部的主要活动；
1.加入俱乐部的好处；
2.提出希望3注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Tom,Knowing thatyou areinterested inChinese tea,Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Knowing thatyou areinterested inChinese tea,I sincerelyinvite you to takepart inTeaClub to be heldin ourschool.It isaimed tohelp havea betterunderstanding ofChineseculture.There willbe manyinteresting activities.Firstly,you canlisten tolecturesconcerning Chinesetea culture.Secondly,it isa fantasticopportunity foryoutoappreciatetea showsor tastevarious kindsof tea.In traditionalChinese culture,drinking teais ofgreat benefit.Not onlycan itrefreshyou,but alsoits greatlybeneficial to your health.Hopefully,you cancome andjoin us.Looking forwardtoyourreply.YougLi Hua
（二）读后续写（河北省保定市学年下学期第一次模拟）2022Theyd beenplanning thisforever.Fromher birth,most likely.Myas mother,Helena lovedhosting parties.And AuntBeatrice lovedbirthdays.Together,theyd makeher Sweet Sixteen ahundred timesbigger,bolder,andbrighter thanit neededtobe.They selecteda themeevery yearand stuckto it.Herfourteenth hadbeen the“Snow White”and herninth hadbeen the“Frozen.They nevertoldher whatthe themewas theday before.Shed justwake upher birthdaymorning,a（一套服装）（brand newbirthday outfitlaid neatlyon herdresser anoutfit relatedtothe）theme,of courseand shewould openher doorto seethe adventurethat layahead ofher thatday.Mya had afewguesses asto whatthis yearstheme wouldbe.A playon thewords“SweetSixteen”was likely—a candythemed party,perhaps.But shedhadabaking partyafew yearsago—and Helenawas anythingbut repetitive.Mya didnthave anyinterest incars,so shedoubted asports-car partywas onthe menu.Shed triedto lookthrough hermotherspurchase historyonline,but hermother hadbeen carefulenough todelete everythingrecent.So theonly clueleft wasthe birthdayoutfit shewould receivethe nextmorning.May1st,Mya woke.The brightsunlight beggedher eyesto openand sheloved thedaythat herbirthday tookplace.It wasalways niceout onMay1st andit neverrained.Thismorning wasno differentthan herprevious birthdays.She satup inher bed and lookedtoher dresserbefore slippingout ofbedandinspecting theoutfit.She unfoldedit andheld itagainsther body,seeing howitwaslike.It reacheddown,just abovethe ankle.Mya dressed,eyed herselfinthemirror andfound itwas notso mucha prettyoutfit asshe hadreceived注意before.It was totally onefor blue-collar workers!续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Suddenly,her thoughtswere interruptedby aknock..With everythingdone,her faceshone with a sweetsmile.【答案】Suddenly,her thoughtswere interniDtedby aknock.Helena walkedin.“What ismybirthday themethis year,mum”Mya asked.Labor!”Helena answeredin afirm voice.uBut Iwas expectinga party!”her voicesounded shaky.Oh,how couldshe forgetshe was火born onLabors Day!Mya feetbrought hersmall stepsto followHelena tothe van.Onarriving ata farm,she noticedthe vastland ofwheat spreadingoverthehorizon thatmade asplendidview itself.Their jobwastoremove theweeds.With everythingdone,her faceshone witha sweetsmile.Several dropsof sweattraced apathon herred andpink cheeksand sheturned toHelena,uThis isnot bad.I feelIve grownupenough tohelp youwith something.Helena pulledMya intoher armsand planteda bigkisson herforehead.The sunin Maywas shiningbrighter thanever likea fireball.Picturingthe goodharvest ofthis year,they hitthe roadwithahappy birthdaysong echoinginthevan.。
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