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专题二句法篇第讲定语从句1★冲关训练一专练如何解.单句语法填空
11.1n ourfactory thereare2,000workers,two thirds of arewomen.
2.A footballfan isa personhas astrong interest in football.一
3.1s thereanyone inyour class______family isin thecountry(•全国新高考卷)
4.2021H Everystraw thatspart ofVon Wongsartwork likelycame froma drink someone used for only a few minutes.(•江苏卷)
5.2020Many lessonsare nowavailable online,from studentscan choosefor free.6・(2020•天津卷)Dr.Rowan,secretary resignedtwo weeksago,has hadto doall hisowntyping.(•全国高考卷)
7.2020ni Inancient Chinalived anartist paintingswere almostlifelike.
8.They werewell trainedby theirmasters hadgreat experiencewith caringfor theseanimals.
8.1shall neverforget thoseyears Ilived onthe farmwith thefarmers.lO.Our lifehas reachedthe stagewe shoulddecide whatto doand howto doit byourselves.【答案】关系词在从句l.whomo two thirdsof whom JHtwothirdsof the2,000workerso中作介词的宾语,因此用宾格ofwhom句意足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语
2.who/thato从句,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,指人可用who/that先行词为故用引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰主语
3.whoseo anyone,whosefamily o根据句意,并分析句子结构可知,空格后面的
4.that/whicho“someoneusedforonlyafew是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词指物故填minutes”“adrink”,that/whicho句意许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择此处是非
5.whicho限制性定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,应使用“many lessons”,from关系代词引导从句which句意罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字
6.whoseo是非限制性定语从句,修饰引导词在从句“secretary resignedtwo weeksago”Dr.Rowan,中作定语,表示“……的”,应用关系代词引导该从句whose句意中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生此处为定语从句修饰先行
7.whosco词且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词故填artist,whose whose句意它们被他们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经
8.who/that:o验先行词为住人),且从句缺主语故关系词填masters who/that句意我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年是表示时间的
9.wheno years名词,且从句中不缺主语和宾语,故用引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语when when句意我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做事的阶段了
10.whereo分析句子结构可知,本句中含有一个定语从句先行词作为抽象地点,在从句the stage”中作地点状语,因此应用关系副词where.语法填空nThe followingis partof thestory thatmost ofmy fellowstudents showinterestin,thetitle of
1.I dontseem toremember.Jane Platt,
2.is travellingto Londonbecause ofa mysteriousletter,is theonly person
3.;;__________________witnesses amurder atVictoria Station.The detectiveto
4.she givesher statementdisappears.Jane goesto anoffice inSoho toanswer theletter that shehas received,
5.,she discoversthat herunde Gordon,who livesin SouthAmerica,has senthera smallbox thatshe isto openonly atthe time
6.she isin realtrouble.Jane,
7.parents;have nevermentioned uncle Gordon,is skepticalof thebox,
8.she givesto herfriend Tony.They go to ScotlandYard andsee InspectorGroves,who hasnot heardof theVictoriaStation murder,which wasnot reportedby thepolice.Jane givesGroves the murdered mansticketthatshefound besidehis body.Then Janeand Tonydecide togotoRedhill,which isthetown from
9._themurderedman came.On thetrain theymeet aman,whose faceissomehow familiarto Jane,
10.says heknows heruncleGordon.【答案】l.which
2.who
3.that
4.whom
5.where
6.when
7.whose
8.which
9.whichlO.who。
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