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中考题型特训卷
(三)还原型阅读A(可可)Did youknow thatchocolate comesfrom atree Thecacao treegets largebrown fruits(荚),called cocoapods andinside thepods arecocoa beans.To makechocolate,first weleave the beans(液体)in thedark fora fewdays,and thendry themin thesun.L DThat liquidis presseduntil it(可可月旨),separates and the resultis cocoabutter whichcan beturned intochocolate.
2.BThe firstpeople togrow cacao trees for chocolate werethe Mayans,who livedin Mexicothousandsof years ago.
3.A Whenpeople fromSpain cameto Mexico,they discoveredthe drink,they tookchocolatehome withthem,and soonthe loveforchocolatespread allover Europe!Wouldnt youlike tohave acacaotreein yourgarden soyou couldhave yourown specialsupply(供应)of chocolateWell,dont eventhink aboutit!
4.E What a pity!Chocolate isgood foryou aslong asyou dont eat itall daylong!It hasiron,which isgood foryourbody!
5.C Sodonteattoo much,and rememberto brushyour teethafter youeat it!A・They usedchocolate to make aspecial drink.B.Whatalot ofwork justto makea pieceof chocolate!C.But rememberwhere there is chocolate,there issugar!D.After that,thebeansare pressedhard untila darkliquid comesout.E.Cacao treescan onlygrow inrainforests,where it is veryhot andrainy allthe time.F.The needandthecost forchocolate producedby thecacao beansrose sharply.BRecently,teenagers facemany kindsof problems.Like manyof them,I wasonce troubledwithworries anddissatisfaction.Few peoplecould understandmy feelings.
1.A“The problemwith yourgeneration isthat youalways expectto behappy,“my motheronce said.
2.C Shouldntwe tryhard to achieve itBut now Ihave noticeda changein mythinking.!gradually realizewhat my mother saidwascorrect.Over theseyears,many studieshave shownthat weare crazyabout happinessand highpersonalconfidence.3,D In fact,we mayoften behappier when we stopfocusing onhappiness.(奇迹),We shouldalso resetour expectationsof thefuture.Don*t expectmiracles andaccept thatnomatter howhard wetry,feelings offailure andunhappiness willappear fromtime totime.When wefeelsad,its oftenbecause wehave learnedsomething painfulbut important.4,F Atthe sametime,weshould learn how to deal withthem betterthan trying tomakethem disappear.
5.E Asmymothertried toteach me all thoseyearsago,uPrepare forthe worst,hope forthe best,andbe unsurprisedby everythingin between.vA・Neither couldmy parents.B.We shouldkeep thestress offourselves.C.Surely happinesswas thepurpose ofliving.D.That maymake usless satisfiedwith ourlives.E.Happiness arriveswhenweare leastexpecting it.F.So itsnecessary7for usto acceptsad feelingsas partof life.CGlobal warmingis abig problemthat wehave tostop.One of the bestthings wedo isto plantmoretrees.Trees cantake inCO2in theair andstop globalwarming.
1.FA teamof scientistsat BostonUniversity hasbeen workingwith NASAto studythe earthsgreen(植被).vegetation Theyused aspecial NASAcamera andfound thatglobal leafarea hadincreased by5percent sincethe early2000s.
2.C Thafsabout one-quarter ofthe sizeoftheentire Amazonrainforest.The growthmainly camefrom Chinasforest protectionprograms,NASA said.For example,since1962,China hasbeen plantingtrees inSaihanba,Hebei Province.lt wasonce adesert.3,E
4.B Ant Forest,a featurein Alipayapp,gives userspoints fordoing eco-friendly thingssuch aswalkingand goingpaperless inthe office.Users canthen usethese pointsto waterand growtheir own(虚拟的)virtual trees.When thevirtual treesare bigenough,AntForestwill plantreal treessomewherein the world.5,AA.More than55million treeshave beenplanted inthis way.B.The Chinesepublic hasalso joinedin theseactivities recently.C.And Chinawas responsiblefor25%of thatgain,according tothe study.D.However,people therecan producevegetables withoutany difficultynow.E.Butnow,China hasturned thearea intothe countryslargest man-made forest.F.According to a newsreport,China isdoing agreat jobof greening“theworld.D(不变)“The onlyconstant inlife ischange,“Heraclitus saidin about500B.C.That couldbe moretruetoday.1,D Technologyis out of datealmost bythe timeyou buyit.We getplenty ofinformationevery day.Francis Baconsaid,uKnowledge ispower.In fact,thereismore informationin anewspaperthan hewould haveexperienced inhis wholelife.Why arewe afraidof change
2.B Afterall,who knowswhatnew dangersmight appearHowever,change isalso theonly wayof development.Nobody canstopit inlife.Luckily,our brainsbecome strongerwhen meetingthe unknown.3,F Tobe moreimaginativeand creative,you shouldlook forand findenvironments youhave noexperience with.
4.E Forexample,try anew restaurant,or go toaplay ora concertyou normallywouldnlattend.Small changescan helpyou graduallyget usedto uncertainty(不确定)・So whenbigger thingshappen,youll bemore fullyprepared forthem.People whofear changeoften sticktoacertain lifestyle.They believethey cancontrol thefuture bydoingso.
5.C Ifyou canmove fromjust acceptingit toactively findingit outand dealingwith it,you willbesuccessful.A・People arethirsty forknowledge.B.Thats becauseour brainswant toprotect us,C.But changecomes whetheryou askfor itor not.D.We livein aworld thatis changingevery minute.E.You canlearnhowto facethe changesin dailylife.F.Dealing withthe unexpectedneeds imaginationand creativity.E(羚羊)Once mymother told meastory.In Africa,when anantelope wakesup everymorning thefirstthing itthinks aboutis,“I mustbe ableto runfaster thanthe fastestlion,or Iwill bekilled.”L AThefirst thingthe lionthinks aboutis,“I mustbe ableto catchthe slowestantelope,or Iwill starveto death.So,almost atthe sametime,they getup andstart runningtoward therising sun.This islife:full ofchances andchallenges.2,D Forstudents,it isjust thesame.If wedo notstudyhard,sooner orlater,we willfall behindthe other students.At first,I didnot knowwhat theword“exam”meant.Later,I knewan examwas akind ofcompetition.In competitions,there arealways winnersandlosers.As Igrew up,I gotto knowcompetition well.3,C Eachtime I saw childrenplaying games,and heardtheir laughter,I wishedI werethat ageagain.4F SoI pickedup mypen and began tostudy hardagain.I wasstill notsure whatcompetition reallymeant.One day,I wastaking partin anEnglish-speaking competition.When Iwent tothe stage,Isawotherstudentslooking atme kindly.
5.B It is notascruel asmy teacherand parentstoldme.Infact,competition isthe opposite:itiskind andnecessary.A.When a lion wakesfrom hisdream.B.I suddenlyknew whatcompetition was.C.There mustbe competitionsin oneslife,so peoplecan improve.D.Whether youare anantelope oralion,you mustgo aheadwhen thesun rises.E.Life isfull ofunexpected thingsand weshould facethe difficultiesbravely.F.However,I rememberedmy parentswords,“You mustwork veryhard inorder tohave agoodfuture.F(形象).Everyone caresabout hisor herimage Whatabout you1,B Haveyou everdone thefollowinglittle thingsto hurt your imageYou dont let people get outofbuses orelevators beforeyou get in.Itis not goodto push yourselfinto thecrowd whostryingtogetoutanyway.
2.F(释Youdontcover your mouth whilecoughing.According toLive Science,one coughcan release放)(唾沫星子)as muchas3,000droplets ofsaliva.
3.D Coveringyourmouthis nota choicebut anabsolutemust.G.A Youthink yourmusic tasteis greatPerfect,gotostudy music,to becomea DJ,but pleasedontpushyourmusic tasteonto otherpeople.You arerude towaiters.Imagine workingfor12hours,always onyour feet,and thendealing withtherudest customersYeah,dont bethat personwho thinkswaiters havetodealwith yourbad attitude.Common senseisnotso common.
5.EA.You listento musicwithout headphones.B.Some littlethings canhurt yourimage.C.Some seriousthings mayhurtyourimage.D.And theycan flyas fastas50miles perhour.E.Please watchyour behaviorandbepolite inpublic.F.Just standaside,letpeopleout,and thengetin.。
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