材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇

（一）[^trAktfa]组织Structure[siYaemik]陶瓷Ceramic[dAkftibti]塑性DuctilityStiffness Pstifnis]刚度晶粒Grain[grein]相Phase[feiz]单胞Unit cell布拉菲点阵堆垛布拉菲「Bravais latticelaetis]晶体Stack[staek]Crystal[fkristal]金属性晶体点阵Metallic crystalstructure[mitaelik,me-]无方向性Non-directional[jnondiekjanal,-dai-]面心立方「Face-centered cubickju:bik]Body-centered体心立方Hcu ebxi acgonal close-packed[heksaeganalJtkbuspaekt]密排六方Copper rkopaj铜Aluminum3lju:min°m]铝Chromium[kraumjam]珞Tungsten[ftAgstan]铝Crystallographic Plane[,kristabu graefik][plein]晶面Crystallographic directionProperty Ppropati晶向Miller indices[vindisi:z]Lattice parameters性质[laetisJIpaVaemita]Tetragonal[teftraeg on*]米勒指数Hexagonal[hekSaeganal]Orthorhombic点阵参数[p:0dvr3mbik]Rhombohedra[r3mbdu9hi:drd]U方的9!六方的Monoclinic LmonoiTklinik]Prism[prizm]正交的Cadmium pkaedmiam1菱方的单斜的棱镜镉Coordinate system[kauf3dinit kaufodineit]Point defect[di:fekt,dif・，坐标系9difekt]点缺陷Lattice[laetis]点阵Vacancy Pveikansi]空位Solidification[salidifl9keijdii]结晶9Interstitial hinta^stifal]间隙Substitution[jSAbsti^uJan]置换Solid solutionstrengthening[soTjuJon][fstreg03n,^tregkGan]固溶强化Diffusion[diffju3an]扩散均匀的Homogeneous[,homod3i:iii3s,,h011T扩散机制Diffusion Mechanisms[di^u^an][mekanizam]点阵畸变Lattice distortion[dis^ozjan]「自扩散Self-diffusion selfdi411:3011]Fickz sFirst Law菲克第一定律单位时间Unit time系数Coefficient Lkouifik nt]浓度梯Concentration gradient[jkonsantreifan][greidiant]度线缺陷螺Dislocation[,disbukeijan]型位错刃型位，-in诩[di:fekt,di difekt]错矢量Screw dislocation[skru:]环路Edge dislocation[ed3]柏氏矢量「Deformation垂直于Vector vekto][fba:gas]Loop[lu:p]Burgers vector[pd pdnvdikjuh]9日Perpendicular[grein][baundori PR日日交]面缺陷Surface defectGrain剪应力[twin]晶界boundary变形Linear defect巾1小角度晶界Twin boundary卜Ldi:fo:mei n]倾斜晶界Shear force位错过冷的Smallor lowangle grainboundary[faerjgl]凝固Tilt boundary[tilt]Supercooled[sju:p9fku:ld]9有序化过程Crystallinity[kristdflindti]结晶度9纤维组织Microstructure[^maikrau5strAktfa|Term术语Phase Diagram[feizMdaiograem]相图Equilibrium Melt[J:kwiTibriom]平衡Cast熔化Crystallization浇注kristelaizei卜n]结晶Binary IsomorphousSystems[^ainari][,aisaufm3fas]二元匀晶相图Solidification Lsolidifikeijon]Ordering process材料专业英语常见词汇二Soluble[fsoljubl]溶解存Phase PresentLocate在相确定Tie line连接线Isotherm[TaisduOd m]等温线Concentration浓度Intersection交点The LeverLaw杠杆镇律二元共晶相图Binary EutecticSystem[bainori][ju:tektik]Solvus Linefsolvas]溶解线Invariant lin^vEariant]恒定Isotherm[!aisduOd m]恒温线铸铁Cast IronFerrite[ferait]珠光体Polymorphic transformation[,polifmo:fik][.traensfa^eijan]变多晶体转Austenite[fostinait]奥氏体Revert回复Intermediate合compound[,inta^izdjat][kam^aund]中间化物Cementite渗碳体Vertical[simentait]垂线无磁性的Nonmagnetic Lnonmaegnetik]溶解度Solubility[soljuvbibti]9易脆的Brittle[britl]共晶Eutectic[juftektik]Eutectoid invariantpoint[ju:ftektoid]Phase[inVcariant]共析点相变transformation同素异形体Allotropic再结晶亚稳Recrystallization[ri:,kristMai zeijon]的Metastable[^meta^teibl]马氏体转变Martensitic transformationLma tirfzitik]Lamellae薄片同时存在Simultaneously[saimarteiniasli]Pearlite[fpd lait]珠光体Ductile[fdAktail,-til]可塑的Mechanically[inifkaenikdli]机械性能Hypo eutectoid[haip0u][ju:tektoid]过共析的「Particle pcctikl]颗粒Matrix[fmeitriks]基体，矩阵Proeutectoid先共析Hypereutectoid f.haipaju^ektoid]亚共析的Bainite[fbeinait|贝氏体Martensite[!ma:tnzait]马氏体Linearity[,linifaerati]线性的Stress-strain curve[ka:v]应力-应变曲线Proportional limit[prau^ojanal]比例极限Tensile strength[tensail,-sal]抗拉强度Ductility[dAktibti]延展性Percent reductionin area断面收缩率Hardness硬度弹性模量Modulus ofElasticity「mo djubsll,elaes1tisati]公差Tolerance[^obrans]Rub摩擦Wear磨损「Corrosion resistancetjbronsMrizistans]抗腐蚀性Aluminum[oUjinmiiiom]铝Zinc[zigk]锌Iron ore[fahn][o:]铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇

（三）Blast furnace[^baiau.blaest]「fo nis]高炉焦灰石灰石Coke[kauk]熔渣生铁Limestone[Uaimstaun]Slag[slaeg]Pig ironLadle[leidl]钢水包硅硫可锻的Silicon[silikon,-kon]Sulphur[fsAlfa]石墨片状Wrought[ro t]低碳钢叩G rh ite[g raefait]Flaky[fleiki]Low-carbon steels表面硬化Case hardeningMedium-carbon steelsElectrode中碳钢[iflektraudl电极As arule通常「Preheating pri:hi:tig]预热Quench[kwentj]Body-centered lattice淬火Carbide[!ka:baid]体心晶格Hypereutectoid[jhaipajutektoid]碳化物「Chromium kroumjem]过共晶Manganese[fmaegga,ni:s,jmaeggani^]铭Molybdenum[mhlibdinom]镒Titanium[tai^einiam,ti-]铝（Cobalt kdubaJt]钛Tungsten CtAqstan]钻Vanadium[vafneidhm]铝Pearlitic microstructure[paflitik]钢Martensitic microstructure[,ma tinfzitik]马氏体组织Viscosity[vi!skosati]粘性Wrought锻造的[ro t]Magnesium[maeg!ni:ziam,镁片状Malleable Pmaeliabl]可锻的Nodular Cnodjub,-d3a-]球状Spheroidal[sfia^roidal]球状Superior property[sju/piria,sju:pa-][fpropati]优越性Galvanization[^aelvonai^eifan,-niz-]镀锌通用的Versatile[Va sataiI]电极板Battery grid钙锡Calcium[fkaelsiam]毒性耐Tin[tin]火的Toxicity[tokfsisdti]柏聚合Refractory[ri^fraektari]物混合物Platinum[^plaetinam]Polymer[fp31imd]腐蚀性Composite fkompazit]惰性Erosive[irousiv]Inert热化学发「Thermo chemically[9o mou]kemikoli]电机缺陷Generator[fd3enareita]易变的Flaw[flo:]卜Variability ariobibti]Annealing7退火Tempering回火Texture[ftekstj0]织构动力Kinetic[kifnetik,kai-]学Peculiarity[pi^kjuzliaeriti]特性Critical point临界点Dispersity弥散程度Spontaneous[spon^einias]自发的Inherent grain[inhiarant]|grein本质晶粒Toughness[^Afnis]韧性Rupture[rAptJo]断裂Kinetic curveof transformation转变动力学曲线Incubation period[JnkjubeiJan]孕育期Sorbite[^ozbait]索氏体T roostite[ftru:stait]屈氏体弥散的Disperse[dismals]颗粒状Granular[graenjub]冶金学的Metallurgical[,meb*b:d3ik,-kal]卜析出Precipitation[pri,sipitei n]减少Depletion[diplign]Quasi-eutectoid[!kweizai][ju/tektoid伪共析重叠Superposition[jSjuipapa^iJan]代替Supersede Lsju:posi:d]膨胀Dilatometric LdibtouTmetrik]不稳定Unstable[,AiVsteibl]使过饱和Supersaturate[,sjuzpa^saetjareit]正方度Tetragonality切变Shear[fia]位移Displacement[displeismant]『不可逆的Irreversible[,ir vo:sabl]。