初中英语定语从句解题技巧

初中英语定语从句解题技巧近儿年中考英语主要考查定语从句的引导词，尤其是关系代词所占的比重较大，主要以单项选择题的形式出现下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语定语从句解题技巧，希望大家喜欢！

一、定语从句的概念和用法在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句如A planeis amachine that/which canfly.飞机是一种会飞的机器The boywho/that brokethe windowis calledMike.打破窗户的那个男孩叫迈克The manwhom/who/that Imet inthe streetis myteacher.我在街上见到的那个人是我的老师I willnever forgetthe daywhenon whichI joinedthe League.我将永远不会忘记我入团的那一天This isthe housewhere inwhich helived tenyears ago.这就是十年前他住过的房子I knowthe reasonwhy forwhich shemissed thetrain.我矢口道她没赶上火车的原因上面六句中的machine,boy,man,day,house和reason是定语从句所修饰的词，叫作“先行词”定语从句放在先行词的后面引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who宾格whom,所有格whose等和关系副词where,when,why等关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当包壬成分例1It stime tosay goodbyeto myschool.I,11always rememberthepeople havehelped me.A.who B.what C.which D.where解析先行词指人，做主语，选Ao例2This isthe novelis writtenby GuoJingming.A.who B.what C.that D./解析先行词指物，做主语，选Co例3The shirtJohn boughtme fitsme verywell.A.which B.what C.as D.whose解析先行词指物，做宾语，可省略，选Ao例4That sthe manhouse wasdestroyed inthe storm.A.that B.whose C.who D.which解析先行词指人，做定语，选Bo例5Ten monthshas passed,but Chinesepeople stillremember thoseexcitingdays theyspent duringthe Beijing2008Olympic Games.A.that B.who C.when解析先行词指时间，做宾语，可省略，选Ao

二、定语从句的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，不能省略，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致注意当one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前做先行词时，从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式例6This isone ofthe bookswhich writtenby LuXun.A.am B.is C.was D.were解析该题的先行词为books,故答案应为Do本句的意思为“这是鲁迅所写的书中的一本“但当one前有the only,the very等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数如She isthe onlyone ofthe girlswho haslearned French.她是这些女孩中唯一一个学习法语的

三、只能用that引导的情况在下列情况下只能用that引导,不能用who或which引导

1.当先行词是all,none,one,any,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时例7Is thereanything Ican dofor youA.what B.which C.that D.this解析句意为“有什么我可以为你做的吗？”故答案为Co

2.当先行词被序数词修饰时例8This isthe firstplace wevisited lastyear.A.where B.that C.which D.what解析句意为“这就是去年我们首先参观的地方”故答案为Bo

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时例9This isthe bestfilm Ive everseen.A.that B.which C.what D.it解析句意为“这是我看过的最好的一部电影”故答案为Ao

4.当先行词被the very,the only,the last,any,every修饰时例10This isthe verybook_____________I amlooking for.A.it B.which C.this D.that解析句意为“这正是我在寻找的那本书”故答案为Do

5.当先行词既指人又指物时例11They talkedabout thingsand personstheyremembered atschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which解析句意为“他们谈到他们记得的在学校时的人和事”故答案为Bo

6.当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时例12Who isthe manis workingthereA.that B.who C.whom D.which解析句意为“在那儿工作的人是谁？”故答案为Ao

四、只能用which不能用that引导的情况

1.引导非限制性定语从句，修饰某物或整个句子时例13He takesa walkevery day,is goodfor hishealth.A.when B.it C.which D.that解析句意为“他每天散步，这对他的健康有好处”故答案为Co

2.当先行词在从句中做介词的宾语且介词前置时例14The hotelat westayed wasvery small.A.where B.what C.that D.which解析句意为“我们住的旅店很小”故答案为o Do。