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17.B
18.D
19.A
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.D、
31.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.D、
41.A
2.B
3.D
4.C其中对应了上文的5dissatisfied with their employment situation,such aspoor workingconditions50%half,Be dissatisfied与是同义词，对…不满意呼选项be unsatisfactoryD their employment situation was unsatisfactory
1.B主旨大意题本段的第一句是中心句“For years,researchers haveproved thebenefits of increasing the share of minority多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处分析本段内容可知增加有色人种teachers in schools^老师的好处很好，给学生提供榜样等，故符合题意B
2.C推理判断题根据第一段最后一句立即采取措施改善它是我们的当务taking immediatemeasures toimprove itis ourtop priority”之急和最后一段“Diversity is a keycomponent toequality andopportunity Where theres a diverse teaching workforce,all kidsthrive多样性是平等和机遇的关键组成部分哪里有多样化的教学队伍，So solutionsmust be found at once to turn this trend around”哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长因此，必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势分析文中所用的词如关键，a keySo solutionsmust必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势，可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧迫故be foundat onceto turnthis trendaround选C、
61.before
2.whose
3.donated
4.themselves
5..was saved
6.that
7.luckiest
8.,what
9.do
10.knowing、
71.networks
2.crowded
3..conductors
4.the
5.which
6..are charged
7.relatively
8.depending
9.at
10.equippedSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.F、
91.D
2.G
3.A
4.F
5.C
14、A.weighing B.disturbing C.reserving D.restoring、15A.cars B.trains C,trucks D.cabs、16A.dreams B.discoveries C.choices D.challenges、17A.while B.when C.until D.before、18A.considerate B.ignorant C,stubborn D.accurate19A.route B.map C.design D.course20A.increase B.extend C.minimize D.expandSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1With more than100,000people aged100or over,Spain is the countrywith thegreatest lifeexpectancy afterJapan.（百岁老人）How doyou liveto100Here4of thecountrys centenariansgive theiradvice onstaying youthful.Francisco Nunez,112Pedro Rodriguez,106He livesin Cangasde Onis,Asturias,northern Spain.He isfrom Bienvenida,Badajoz,southern Spain.Nunez lives withRodriguez playsthe pianoevery dayin theliving roomof theflat（领养老金的his daughter.He sayshe doesntlike thepensionerswhere heliveswithhis wifewho isnearly20years youngerthan人）daycare centerbecause ifsfull ofold people,whose negativehim.Their daughtersvisit themoften.His hobbyis somethingthatattitude towardslife affectshim deeplysometimes.Despite his old（修女）he feelshas kepthim young.The nunstaught mehow to（保持）age.he has always maintaineda youthfuloutlook,and thatplaythe pianoasa child,“he says.is whathas kepthim goingon.Pilar Fernandez,101Maximino San Miguel,102She liveswith herdaughter Pili,granddaughters Fioriand AnainHe livesin Leon,northern Spain.SanMigueldiscovered hispassionAmbas,Asturias,northern Spain.Fernandez sufferedhunger and（酷爱）for amateurdramatics at the ageof80and has participatedhardship duringthe waryears alongsideher ninebrothers andinmany localproductions.He didntgo toschool asachildbecausesisters.To avoidhistory repeatingitself,she limitedherself tojust（牧羊人）.he wassent towork asa shepherdHe prefersreadingone child.From purefear,I didnthave anymoreJ saysbooksabout drawingand travelling.Now thishobby,he said,hasFernandez.One of the bestthings for her health,she says,iskept himfull ofenergy.（家畜）tending livestockand avegetable garden.、299Why doesFrancisco Nunezdislike livingwith otherold peopleA.They maydepend onhis help.B.He issensitive tohisoldage.C.They mayaffect his attitude tolife.D.He hasmore kidsto lookafter athome.、1What benefitsher healthaccording toPilar FernandezA.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.C.Living withkids.D.Having morechildren.、2What canwe inferabout thefour oldpeople from the textA.They arefond ofexercising regularly.B.They leda hardlife when they wereyoung.C.They havethe samehobbies in their freetime.D.They havetheir ownmethod ofstaying youthful.Text2From childhood,Moira lovedto write.Throughout schoolshe enjoyedwriting,but pursuingit professionallywas nevera possibility.Her fatherwas a doctor,her mothera nurse.Medicine was a fairlysafe choiceJ Moirasays,“and writingwasacareer whereit wasntacertainty thatyoud havehigh income.She becamea doctorbut stillwanted to write something.However,being adoctor wasso demandingthat shedidnt takeup writinguntilher thirties.She produceda novel——a fictionalizedversion ofher travel in Chinaafter university.She gotexcellent reviews.Moirasent itoff to as manyagents asshe couldfind,and foundone whowanted torepresent her.Suddenly,it seemedshe wason herway as anauthor.“I hadone lengthyphone callwith theagent wherewe wentthrough allpossible areasthat shethought neededpolishing.I workedonthose andsent itback toher butdidnt hearanything.^^It wasntlong beforeMoira foundanother agentwho wasinterested ifshe waswilling to rewriteit fromthe firstperson to the thirdperson.She didthe hardwork andsent itoff again.“I gotback areally briefletter:Thank you,Im nolonger interested.9It wasreally disappointing.”A decadewent by,and Moirafound herselfeager towrite again,this timepurely forher ownenjoyment.She setherself thechallengeof creatinga thrillerand choseWestern Australia as hersetting.As shewas writingjust forherself,something surprisingbegan tohappen.The characterstook ona lifeof theirown;they starteddoingthings Ihadnt thoughtabout.It justflew/One day,an agentcalled fromAustralia.Three weekslater,Moira hada publicationdeal.Her novel,Cicada,was publishedin March.“Even ifit hadntbeen publishedI stillgained somuch fromthe process/says Moira.、1What dowe knowabout MoiraA,She wasa writer.B.She wasadoctor.C.She wasan agent.D.She wasa nurse.、2What doesthe authorimply abouther firstnovelA.It wasproduced aftershe graduatedfrom university.B.It waspublished byone of the agents.C.It wasmodified accordingto theagents requirements.D.It wasmade intoa thrillerwith WesternAustraliaasthe setting.、3What madeMoira writeagain tenyears laterA.The money.B.The setting.C.The challenge.D.The pleasure.、4What doesthe underlinedword“flew”in paragraph5refer toA.Succeeded.B.Survived.C.Broke.D.Failed.、5What wouldbe thebest titleof the passageA.An Adventurein ChinaB.How toBe aWriterC.Moiras FirstNovel D.A Passionfor WritingText3During thisshopping season,salesmen willcome upwith differentstrategies to get your business.Many productcompanies usespecificcolors tocause positiveemotions andcompete fora sale.However,sight is not theonly onesensory detailthat companiesuse.Sounds and smells caninfluence consumerpurchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows thatour sense of smellhas greatpower tocause anemotional response.A studypublished（薰衣草）earlier hisyear comparedpurchasing in a Frenchflower shopwhen the smell oflavender wasgiven offand whenit wasnt.Itfound that thesmellincreased thenumber ofcustomers purchasingitems and the amountsof theirpurchases.An earlierstudy usingNikeshoes found that consumersdesired theshoes more,and werewilling to pay more,whentheroom hada mixedsmell offlowers.Realizing（香味）（通风the subconsciousimpact ofsmell,many storesapply artificialscents through their heatingand air-conditioning vents□）or placescent machinesabove theirdoors.For instancescoconut scentmight makethat bikinimore appealingas youlong foravacation.Ever feltfrenzied duetoa stores fast-paced musicOr calmedby apiece oflight musicA retailerschoice ofmusic canhave abigimpact oncustomer moods.One studyfoundthatwhen subjectedto loudmusic,customers willspend lesstime in astore.Butinterestingly,the researchersdid notfind adifference insales orcustomers satisfaction.Another interestingfinding froma recentstudywas thatcustomer actuallyshop longerwhen exposedto unfamiliarmusic.Just asdepartment storesuse differentscents incertaindepartments,many usedifferent musicin someareas toappeal tovarying consumers.Well,you couldalways leavethe storeand takea break,but thefood courtprobably isntyour best choice asbrands likeCinnabon andPaneraBread alsouse scentsaspart of theircustomer experience.Online retailersuse avariety ofother strategiesto getyourbusiness,butyou canalways neglectthose andenjoy thefamiliar scentsof home.、1The passageis mainlyaboutA.two factorsaffecting consumers9shopping habitsB.the strategiesfor satisfyingconsumersC.special servicesfrom supershopping mallsD.consumers9favorite soundsandsmells、2How doesmusic havean effecton consumersA.It controlsconsumers9desire fbrshopping.B.It influenceshow longconsumers stayinashop.C.It givesconsumers thesatisfaction ofenjoying dependson it.D.Whether consumersare willingto purchasegoods dependson it.、3Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedwordfrenzied^in Paragraph3A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.、4What doesthe writertry toexpress inthe lastparagraphA.Online shoppingis becomingmore andmore popular.B.People shouldspend moretime athome withfamilies.C.People canchoose toget ridof shopspromotion strategies.D.Smells andsounds areimportant fbrconsumers,shopping experience.Text4（有色人种教师）Nearly19percent ofteachers of color lefttheir jobsafter the2014-2015school year.Some leftfor personalreasonslike takingcare of their families.But50percent saidthey leftbecause theywere dissatisfied with theiremploymentsituation,such aspoor workingconditions,student disciplineproblems andlarge classsizes.Thus,taking immediatemeasures toimprove itis ourtoppriority.For years,researchers haveproved thebenefits ofincreasing theshare of minority teachers inschools,especially asour publicschoolsystem hasturned toone that is madeup mostlyof minoritystudents.Teachers of color,who aremore likelythan theirwhite（多种多样的）counterparts tochoose towork inracially diverseschools,offer particularbenefits to their students.Graduation ratesincreaseamong minoritystudents whenthey aretaught byracially similareducators,researchshows.They canalso serveas positiverolemodels,and theirpresence reducesthe chanceof racialdiscrimination atschool.The ShankerInstitute reportsuggests thatthe rateofminorityteacher hiringis notthe wholeproblem.The problemis whathappensafter theseteachers enterthe classroom.These teachers often workin high-poverty ruralschools.They aremore likelyto haveless-desirable workingconditions.Diversity isa keycomponent toequality andopportunity.Wheretheresadiverse teachingworkforce,all kidsthrive.So solutionsmustbefoundatoncetoturnthistrendaround.Firstly,schools shoulddevelop mentorshipprograms thatsupport minorityteachers oncetheyare inthe classroom.Secondly,more moneyshould bespent inimproving workingconditions inthese schools.Of course,schoolheadmasters shouldalso beevaluated on their abilityto retainteachersofcolor.、1Among teachersofcolorleaving theirjobs,half of them quitbecause.A.they hadto takecare of their childrenB.they hadto moveto otherplacesC.they eventuallyfound better-paid jobsD.theiremploymentsituationwasunsatisfactory、2Which of thefollowingis themain ideaofthesecond paragraphA.The solutionsto increasinggraduation ratesamong minoritystudents.B.The benefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools.C.The reasonsfor teachersofcolorleaving theirjobs inmany schools.D.The waysto decreasethe possibilityof racialdiscrimination atschool.、3How didthe authorfeel whenwriting the passageA.He feltangry aboutthe government.B.He wassatisfiedwiththe presentsituation.C.He feltit urgentto solvethe problem.D.He didntcare aboutdiverseteachingworkforce.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers on theANSWER SHEET.10pointsDirections:After readingthepassagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblanks witha given word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blank乐透彩票The kindnessof KiwiLotto winnersWeveall dreamedof winningthe Lottobut whatactually happenswhen ournumbers comeup Theanswer israther heart-warmingNew researchout todayfrom LottoNew Zealandreveals three-quarters ofPowerball winnersthink ofsharing
1.spendingOne luckyPowerball winnerfrom Taurangawas eventhinking ofothers beforehis numberscame up“A weekbefore Iwon Lotto,Isaw anambulance
2.side borethe nameofthedonor,and Ithought,4if Iever winLotto,thats whatI willdo andthen10days9later1wonJ hesaid Havingwon$
3.5million dollars,hes nowspending apartofthe moneyon twoambulances fbrhis localhospital“Theyre goingtosay’
4.donate by a Lottowinner9ontheside Ihope thatit willinspire otherstopayit forwardif theyever find5,inafortunateposition likeI have”“My life
6.save manyyears agobyaSt Johnambulance and its amarvellous feelingrepaying backthat kindness^^It wasthis kindofbehaviour7-led toLotto NZsinspiring truestory ofa Kiwiman whowon$15million and,honouring apromise madelong ago,wenthalves withhis mate一2017was the
8.lucky yearon recordfbr Powerballwinners Lastyear,there were19different Powerballwinners
9.most ofthemhad incommon wasthe desireto share their goodfbrtune“said EmiliaMazur,General ManagerCorporate CommunicationsAnotherTauranga manwon$10million withPowerball inJuly andonce hegot overthe shockof winning,his firstthought washiscommunity andhe hassince sharedsome ofhis winningsto upgradeits facilities”Group playersare naturalsharers-not only
10.they sharethe winningsamong themselvesbut theyalso thenwant tohelp outothers」Everyone isjust sohappy,its createdan amazingsenseoffreedom saidone ofthe groupleaders Tina“For mepersonally,11know howmuch ofa significantdifference youhave madeto yourfamily andyour circleof friends,I havea feelingthat Ihave neverexperiencedIts anunquantifiable feeling-its magic”」All Chinasmajor citieshave goodtransport1network There arethetour buses,mini buses,taxis,as well as publicbuses,」」Buses inChinese townsare always2crowd Thefare dependson distance,and ispayable tothe3conduct ofbusesA taxiis often
4.most convenientmeans oftravelinthe CityThey areavailable atairports,railway stationsand hotels and evenin」urban areasThe totalfare dependsonthestarting meterprice,
5.can rangefrom5to12yuan,andthedistance Extrafees6charge forwaitingand lowspeed drivingduring trafficjams Ifyou takea taxiafter11pm,a20percent surchargeapplies overthe basicfareThe minibusisacompromise betweenthe
7.relative expensivetaxis andfull publictransport Theircharge isa littlemorethanthat」ofthebus,about2yuan ormore8depend ondistance,but itis veryconvenient,because itcan stop9-any pointyou wantalong therouteTourbuses,normally
10.equip withair conditioningand TV,are managedby travelagencies,hotelsandairports andprovided forshorttours Atour guideis usuallypresent onsuch busesSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15points转折Many peoplemight feellost duringa majortransition in life.Life coaching,however,isthebestchoicefor anyonewhois lookingfor waystogetthroughthetough pathof life.、—1Some life coaches mightfocus onlyon certaintypes ofsituations,like advancingcareers,while othersmay bewillingtohelpwith nearlyany lifetransition.（客户）、A life coach willoften actasanadvisor forhis clients.2Many times,he willalso be able tolook ata clientslife withn faireyeand ofterfresh ideason certainsituations.In doingso,the lifecoach willusually beable tohelp hisclient workthrough anyproblemshe mayface.、3During thisinterview,the lifecoach shouldfind outwhat theclienfs wants,needs andgoals areinlife.、How tohelp eachclient isdifferent toeveryone,anditisa very individualizedprocess.4Because ofthis,a lifecoach mustdevelopplans basedon eachclients strengths,weaknesses,abilities andso on.A lifecoach willalso usuallytake eachclients moralsand valuesintoconsideration.Some life coaches maybeableto findemployment witha fewselect universitiesand corporations.Therearealso ahandful oflargelife coachingfirms thathire lifecoaches aswell.The majorityof lifecoaches,however,work forthemselves,opening theirown lifecoachingpractices.A.Methods thatwork forone clientmay notwork foranother.B.A goodlifecoachshould tryto satisfyall theneeds ofhis clients.C.He isoften expected to listenclosely totheir concernsand problems.D.Before a lifecoachcan helpa client,he firstneeds anin-depth interview.E.Life coachesoffer guidanceto alltypes ofpeople indifferent stagesoftheirlives.F.In somecases,lifecoachesmay worktogether andoffer awider rangeof services.G.Generally,there areno stricteducation requirementsfor startingalifecoaching career.The applicationprocess toalmost everycollege anduniversity inthe UnitedStates hasseveral partsto it.Each parttells、admissions officialsattheschools somethingdifferent about an applicant.1A listofthestudents activitiesoutside ofschool can showwhat hisorherinterests are.、2In it,students areexpectedtowrite aboutthemselves andexpress theirpersonal opinionsaboutan issue.The statementhelpsadmissions officersanswer questionsthey mayhave aboutagivenstudent.、3Some schoolswill askan applicantaveryspecific question.Others willlet thestudent choosebetween differentsubjects orsimply、write about anything theywant.Generally speaking,there isno oneperfect waytowritean essay.4This couldbe abouta difficulttimewhen theywere growingup ora meaningfulrelationship theyhad.However,they shouldalso becareful aboutthe subjectthey choose.Many studentsthink thattelling asad storymakes themeasy toremember.5What theywant isan essayaboutanythingthatistruly specialor importanttothestudent,and whichalso showstheirbetter qualities.In addition,it shouldshow thestudents understandingoftheworld andwhat theirexperiences orway ofthinking willbringtotheschool.A.Every schoolhas itsown wayof lookingatthe essay.B.Getting startedinthewriting processcan bedifficult.C.But thatisnotnecessarily whatadmissions officialswant tosee.D.Class gradescanshowthe subjectsa studentis strongin,for example.E.Therefore,remember toavoid discussingtopics likepolitics andreligion.F.Given achoice,students shouldchoose towrite aboutanissuethey careabout.G.But nothingreally tellsthe storyof anapplicant aswellastheessayor personalstatement.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.C。
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