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年北海市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10points身材Dont letAuroras smallstaturefool you-her spirit is strong.She isone of140chickens1from afarm.When wesaved her,shewas tinyand sickand itseemed2that shewould survive.Having nevergot theright3many of the chickenswere sickand some4died.At ayoung age,Aurora andher sistersand brotherswere5by theirmom.Luckily,another mother6their care.Aurora seemedthe lastto7food andattention.She grewat amuch slower8than herbrothers andsisters.Everything seemed9her.At theyoung ageof sevenmonths,Aurora hadlost twomoms andwas10to finda placewith theother chickens.Aurora11found comfortwith anold chickennamed Margaret,staying underher12wings during the coldnights,_13Margaret wassoold that a fewmonths latershe died.Aurora,in herown way,thinks ofMargaret.Every evening,youwill findher in the14spot whereshe keptMargaret company.15when theother chickenstry to16her away,Aurora comesback.As Auroragrew,we became17at herlove tosimply live.Nothing18her.So remember,when lifeseems so19that you cant takeit,think ofAurora.She haslost twomoms,watched hersistersand brothersdie,and20from seriousillnesses.Yet sheenjoys thesmall,sweet lifehas offered-safety,food,warmthand goodfriendships.
1、A.raised B.purchased C.rescued D.collected、2A.hopeful B.proper C.possible D.unlikely、3A.touch B,care C.gift D.partner、4A.sadly B.angrily C.coldly D.calmly、5A.punished B.refused C.abandoned D.scolded6A.took onB,put forwardC.looked afterD.brought about、7A.get B.eat C.draw D.offer、8A.cost B.rate C.standard D.value、9A.for B.around C,about D.against、10A.arranging B.choosing C.struggling D.affording、11A.lately B.eventually C.constantly D.frequently12A.unless B.so C.because D.but
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.B
4.D、
31.D
2.C
3.A
4.B、
41.A
2.C
3.D、
51.B
2.C、5D、
61.As
2.had been
3.of
4.slower
5.officially
6.either
7.happiness
8..burning
9.comes
10.to keep、
71.whose
2.to learn
3.sweaters
4.flew
5..where
6.The
7.in
8.itself
9.actually
10.be attachedSection III Translation、
81.B
2.F
3.G
4.D
5.E、
91.D
2.A
3.F
13、A.same B.relevant C.similar D.normal、14A.Still B.Thus C,Even D.Yet、15A.clear B.put C,turn D.push、16A.nervous B,amazed C.excited D.disappointed、17A.helped B.attracted C,impressed D.stopped、18A.tough B.different C.smooth D.boring、19A.waked B,made C,recovered D.learned20A.chances B.pleasures C,dreams D.servicesSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1No spacecraftwill everland onthe sun.the sunis aflaming ballof gas that reachesthousands ofdegrees Fahrenheit.But nextyear,（任务）a shipfrom Earthwill flycloser toit thanany manmade crafthas flownbefore.The missionis abig developmentfor scientistsand,maybe,for everyoneelse.In September2018,NASA plansto launchthe ParkerSolar Probe.After ajourney ofnearly90million miles,it willfly within
3.8（日冕）.million milesof the sun.within twomonths oflaunching,the probeis expected to reachthe sunscorona Thatsthe sunsouteratmosphere ofgases.Getting therewont beeasy.Designing aspacecraft toughenough tohold upto the suns heathas proveddifficult.But thathasntstopped engineersfrom trying.Temperatures in the coronacan reachmillions ofdegrees.The probewill limititself toregions where（罩）things getno hotterthan2,500oF.Thafs stilla heavyheat loadfbr aspacecraft.But a
4.5-inch-thick heatshield willprotect theprobescamera andscientific instruments.NASA saysthe datathe probecollects couldprovide knowledgeinto thephysics ofstars.Our sunis specialto us.But asa star,itsrather common.So the better we understand howit works,thebetterweunderstandall starsof itsmass andcolor.Perhaps the most importantis what the probemay showus aboutsolar storms.During solarstorms,charged particlesstream throughthesolar system.They candisable communicationssatellites andshut downpowder systems.One studyhas foundthatavery intensesolarstorm couldcause upto$2trillion indamage in the USalone.It couldalso blackout theEast Coastfor ayear.Understanding solarstorms mightallow usto predictthem andprotect ourselves.That couldmake evena missionwith a billion-plusprice tagone ofNASAs greatbargains.、1What canwe learnabout theprobeA.Itll flycloser to thesunthat theprevious onesB.Its the first manmade instrumentto flyto thesunC.Ifll getto thecore of thesunin nearlytwo monthsD.Itll flyabout
3.8million milesto reachthe corona.、2What is the challengefor theengineersA.Directing theprobe tocollect dataB,Reducing thetemperature of the probeC.Building ashield againstthe heatD.Limiting theprobe toproper regions、3What mightbe the best titleA.Exploring thestars B.Getting closeto thesunC.Designing aspaceship D.Protecting theearth、4Where doesthe valueofthemission lieA.Monitoring satellitesB.Exploring solarenergyC.Developing scientificinstruments D.Forecasting solarstormsText2When John Muir was11years old,his familymoved fromScotland to the United States andsettled inWisconsin.John wasgoodwith toolsand soonbecame an inventor.He firstinvented amodel of a sawmill.Later,he inventedan alarmclock thatwould causethesleeping personto betipped outof bedwhen thetimer sounded.Muir lefthome atan earlyage.He tooka1,000-mile walksouth to the Gulfof Mexicoin1867and
1868.Then hesailed forSanFrancisco.The citywas toonoisy andcrowded forMuir,so heheaded inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muirdiscovered the Yosemite Valleyin the Sierra Nevadas,it wasas ifhe hadcome home.He lovedthe mountains,thewildlife,and thetrees.He climbedthe mountainsand evenclimbed treesduring thunderstormsin orderto getcloser tothe wind.He put（冰〃）forth thetheory in the late1860sthat the YosemiteValley hadbeen formedthrough theaction ofglaciers l.People ridiculedhim.Not until1930was Muirstheory provencorrect.Muir beganto writearticles abouttheYosemiteValley to tell readersabout itsbeauty.His writingalso warnedpeople thatYosemitewas indanger fromtimber miningand sheepranching interests.In1901,Theodore Rooseveltbecame presidentofthe UnitedStates.Hewas interested in conservation.Muir tookthe presidentthrough Yosemite,and Roosevelthelped getlaws passedto createYosemiteNational Parkin
1906.Although Muirwon manyconservation battles,he losta majorone.He foughtto savethe Hetch Hetchy Valley,whichpeople wantedto damin orderto providewater forSan Francisco.In late1913,abillwas signedto damthe valley.Muir diedin
1914.Some peoplesay losingthe fight to protect the valleykilled Muir.、1When didMuir inventa uniqueform of alarm clockA.While thefamily stilllived inScotland.B.After hesailed toSan Francisco.C,After hetraveled inYosemite.D.While theMuir familylived inWisconsin.、2What didJohn Muirdo soon after hearrived inSan FranciscoA.He wroteshort storiesfor thelocal newspaper.B.He putforth atheory abouthow Yosemitewas formed.C.He headedinlandfor theSierraNevadas.D.He beganto writearticles abouttheSierraNevadas.、3When didJohn Muirmeet TheodoreRooseveltA.Between1901and
1906.B.Between1906and
1914.C.Between1868and
1901.D.Between1906and
1907.、4JohnMuiris mostprobably rememberedas.A.a famouspolitician intheUnitedStatesB,a naturalistto helppreserve largenature areasC.a loserinthefightto protecttheHetchHetchyValleyD.aninventorofamodel ofsawmill andan alarmclockText3Located inTimes Square and theBroadway theatredistrict,this hoteloffers freecoffee,tea andhot chocolate.Continental breakfastis provided.A flat—screen satelliteTV withHBO isincluded inevery room at EconoLodge Times Square.Asafety depositbox anda deskare provided,and freelocal andlong distance calls tothe USand Canadaare offered.The50th Streetunderground stationis3blocks from the EconoLodge TimesSquare.Rockefeller Centerand theMuseum ofModernArt area5-minute walkfrom the hotel.HelTs Kitchenis agreat choicefor travellersinterestedinsightseeing,shopping and theatre.This isour guestsfavourite partof NewYork,according toindependent reviews.This propertyis alsorated forthe bestvalue inNew York!Guests aregetting morefor theirmoney whencompared tootherproperties inthis city.We speakyour language!Most popularfacilities:Free WiFi,Parking,Non-smoking rooms,Facilities fordisabled guests,Daily maidservice.Good toknowCheck-in15:00-00:00hoursCheck-out Until12:00hoursCancellation andprepayment policiesvary according to roomtype.Please enterthe datesofCancellation/prepaymentyour stayand checkthe conditionsof yourrequired roomAll children arewelcome.Free!Up tothree childrenunder5years stayfree ofcharge whenusingexisting beds.Children andextra bedsThereis nocapacity forextra bedsintheroom.Travelling withpets Petsare not allowed.When bookingmore than4rooms,different policiesand additionalsupplements mayapply.GroupAddress:302West47th Street,Helfs Kitchen,New York,NY10036,USA reservations@econolodgetimessquarem Tel:2122461991Welcome tothe brandnew EconoLodge®TimesSquare、1What is thebestchoice if you go to RockefellerCenter from the hotelA.On foot.B.By subway.C.By taxi.D.By train.、2Which ofthefollowingisnt freein EconoLodge TimesSquareA.WiFi.B.Parking.C.All longdistancecalls.D.Coffee,tea andhot chocolate.、3What can be learntfromthepassageA.The besttime tolive inthehotelis3:00am.B.Allchildrenunder5years stayfree ofcharge.C.The cancellationpolicies ofeach roominthehotel arethe same.D.Customers from all overthe worldhave nodifficulty communicatingwith thehotel.Text4Information onTravelling in SingaporeThe currencyin SingaporeistheSingapore dollarS$.Money changingservices canbe foundatmany shoppingcentres andhotels around the island,and theATMsgenerally open24/7accept mostMoneymattersof themain creditcards suchas Visa,MasterCard andAmerican Express.Upon arrivalattheairport,please visitits24-hour hotelreservations counters,which canhelp getyouHotel Reservationsanda roomin your preferred hotel.Payment forthe first night isrequired uponconfirmation.AccommodationShould you lose your passport,we suggestyou makea policereport,then headtotheImmigration LostPassport/SingaporeCheckpoints Authorityto geta temporaryvisa.Finally,inform yourrespective embassyso that youImmigration Servicescanget throughcustoms whenyou reachhome.Tipping is notacommon practiceinSingaporeas mosthotels andrestaurants includea10%servicecharge inthe finalbill.While tippingisnotexpected,it is appreciated,be itin restaurantswhere thereTippingisno servicecharge,or anywherewhere excellentservice isprovided.If you areasmoker,you willhave toresist theurge tolight upin air-conditioned areassuch asshoppingcentres,restaurants,entertainment outletsand cinemas.Smoking isalso anoffence inpublicSmokingbuses,the MRTtrains,taxis andlifts.A maximumof S$1000canbeimposed onfirst-time offenders.A generalrule ofthumb isthat ifthere isan ashtraysupplied,go for it.270Which ofthefollowingwords canbe used to describe the moneychanging systemin SingaporeA.Difficult.B.Convenient.C.Traditional.D.Original.、1What isessential if you wantto booka hotelroomatthe airportA.You muststay inSingapore for24hours.B,You shouldgotoyourpreferredhotel.C,You aresupposed topay forthefirstnight.D.You mustspend thefirstnightattheairport.、2How manysteps aresuggested thatyou shouldfollow ifyouloseyourpassportin SingaporeA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.、3On whichofthefollowing occasionsare youexpectedtotipA,When youthink thatthe serviceis very good.B,When youreceive agift froma friend.C.When youleave averygoodrestaurant.D.When youare facedwith anydifficulty.、4Smoking isstrictly forbiddeninthefollowing areasEXCEPT.A.in anair-conditioned restaurantB.in abusC.in aconference roomD.by anashtrayPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points铜牌
1.we know,there arethree medalistsin Olympicraces:the gold,the silver,andthe bronzeImagine what its like to be the silvermedalist If you
2.be justone secondfaster,you couldhave wonthe gold!Soclose!You wouldkeep comparingyourself tobethegold winner,full
3.envyNow imaginewhatitsliketobethe bronze medalistOne second
4.slow,and youwouldnt havewon anything!Whoo-hoo!You wouldbe thrilledthatyouwere
5.official anOlympic medalist,and gotto standonthewinners podiumat allYou can
6.compare upor comparedown andyour
7.happy dependson whereyoure focusingThis iseasy tounderstand,but hard to rememberin everydaylife If you catchyourself
8.bum withenvy ofanger,think like thebronzemedalist,notthe silverChange yourfocusFor example,ifyoubuy somethingthat isthebest”,you mayfeel likea goldwinner,but whenthe newbest”comeout nextyear,youll feellikethesiver Instead,ifyoulook atwhat youbuy assomething surprisinglygood”,it willkeep youinthebronzemindset Sinceyoure notcomparing itto best,youll feelno need
10.keep upwith thenewest thingDaisy,a highschool student,1-name comesfromasort ofwild flower,is concernedabout wildlifeShe haslonged
2.learn somethingabout wildlifearoundtheworldOne day,she tooka magicaljourney tothree placesonaflying carpetIn Tibet,she metan antelopelooking sadShe wastold thattheywere beinghunted mercilesslyforthefur,which wasusedtomake
3.sweater forpeople,so theybecame anendangered speciesAtthis,she realizedprotection wasbadly neededthere Thecarpet carryingDaisy
4.fly sofast thatnext minutethey arrivedin Zimbabwe,5-she cameacross ahappy elephantIt said,”By now,something hasbeen donetoprotectus frombeing killedby farmerswhile moneyfromtourism goestothe farmers6-number ofus isgrowing andthefarmersare happyas wellAfter hearingthat,Daisy burstintolaughter
7.relief Allofasudden,the carpetrose againand Daisywas takento rainforestThere shesaw amonkey rubbing
8.it withaninsect overhis body,because ithad adrug thatcould affectmosquitoes There,Daisy appreciatedhow animalscould livetogether inpeaceWhen theylanded home,everything beganto disappear,foritwas
9.actual adream Anyhow,Daisy haslearned thatgreatimportance should
10.attach towildlife protectionand sheis nowdetermined todo somethingas theWWF suggestsSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsTo forgiveisavirtue,but noone hasever saiditiseasy.When someonehas deeplyhurt you,it canbe extremelydifficult tolet、go ofyour hate.1,And itcan besurprisinglybeneficial toyour physicaland mentalhealth.People whoforgive showless sadness,anger,and stress,and morehopefulness,accordingtoa recentresearch.How shouldyou startto forgiveTry thefollowing steps:、Calm yourself.
2.Youcantake coupleof breaths,and thinkof somethingthat givesyou pleasure:a beautifulscene innature,orsomeone youlove.、Dont wait for anapology.3They mayhave wantedto hurtyou orthey justdont see things thesame way.Ifyouwaitforpeople toapologize,you couldbe waitingan awfullylong time.Keep inmind thatforgiveness doesnot necessarilymean becomingfriends againwiththe person who upsetyou.冒才者.Take thecontrol awayfrom youroffender URethinking aboutyour hurtgives powertothe personwhocaused yourpain.Instead offocusing onyour woundedfeelings,learn tolook forthe love,beauty andkindness aroundyou.、
4.Ifyouunderstand youroffender,you mayrealize thathe orshe wasacting outor unawareness,fear;and evenlove.You maywantto writea letterto yourselffrom youroffenders pointof view.、Dont forgetto forgiveyourself.5,But itcan robyou ofyour self-confidence ifyou dontdo it.A.Why shouldyou forgiveB.However,forgiveness ispossibleC.Recognize thebenefits offorgivenessD.Try toseethingsfrom youroffenders angleE.For somepeople,forgiving themselvesisthebiggest challengeF.To makeyour angerdie away,try asimple stress-management techniqueG.Many times,thepersonwho hurtyou doesnot intendto apologizeAsa student,you willhave tointerview foryour firstjob,internship orplacement ingraduate school.Interviews canbe、frightening becausewhat yousay and how yousay itdetermine whetheryou getthe placementyou desire.1While studentslackexperience,they cancompensate withtheir enthusiasm,eagerness,fresh ideasand soon.Know yourown strengthsandhow you canusethem tomeet theemployers requirements.、2Confirm thedate,time andlocation ofyour interviewa dayor sobeforehand.Ask afriend tohelp youprepare forthe interviewby goingover commoninterview questionswith youand evaluatingyour response.Some commoninterview questionsare,Tell meabout yourself/7Tell meabout atime youhad aproblem andhowyousolved itJ and、“Why shouldI hireyou
3、4If sheasks youtotellher aboutyourself,do notgive heryour lifestory.Instead,list yourachievements andany positiveactivitiesyouareinvolved in.Mention whatmakes youunique.、Just relaxand shakehands withconfidence.5Also,if youreworried abouthaving sweatypalms,youcankeep alightly-powderedtissue inyour pocketand squeezeit rightbefore thehandshakes begin.When aninterview isover,be sureto thankthe interviewer.A.Arrive ontime.B,Do notbore theinterviewer.C.Listen carefullyto whatyoure beingasked.D.However,donotallow interviewsto scareyou.E.Show enthusiasmduringtheinterview forthe job.F.Your answersto thesequestions shouldbe specificand honest.G.For instance,dont tryto squeezehardtoprove howstrong youare.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.D
3.B。
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