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浙江省年月高考英语阅读理20231解篇深度解读含译文DAccording to the Solar Energy IndustryAssociation,the numberof安装solar panelsinstalled hasgrown rapidlyin the past decade,and ithas togrow evenfaster tomeet climategoals.But allof thatgrowthwill take up alot ofspace,and thoughmore andmorepeople acceptthe conceptof solar energy,few likelarge solarpanelsto beinstalled nearthem.Solar developerswant toput uppanels asquickly andcheaply aspossible,so theyhavent given much thought to what they putunderthem.Often,theyll endup fillingthe areawith smallstonesand usingchemicals tocontrol weeds.The resultis thatmanycommunities,especially infarming regions,see solar farms asdestroyers of thesoil.7“Solar projectsneed to be goodneighbors/says JordanMacknick,thehead of the InnovativeSite Preparationand ImpactHReductionson theEnvironment InSPIREproject.They needto be1protectors ofthe landand contribute tothe agricultural economy/InSPIRE isinvestigating practicalapproaches to“low-impact solardevelopment,which focuseson establishingand operating solarfarms ina waythat iskinder tothe land.One ofthe easiest(传粉low-impact solarstrategies isproviding habitatfor pollinators昆虫).Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have causeddramatic declinesin pollinatorpopulations overthe pastcouple ofdecades,which hasdamaged theU.S.agricultural economy.Over28states havepassed lawsrelated topollinator habitatprotection andpesticide use.Conservation organizationsput outpollinator-friendliness guidelines for homegardens,businesses,schools,cities-and nowthere areguidelinesforsolar farms.Over thepast fewyears,many solar farm developershavetransformed thespace undertheir solar panels intoa shelterforvarious kindsof pollinators,resulting insoil improvementandcarbon reduction.These pollinator-friendly solar farms canhavea7valuable impacton everythingthats goingon in the landscape/says Macknick.
32.What dosolar developersoften ignoreA.The declinein thedemand forsolar energy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The risinglabor costof buildingsolarfarms.D.The mostrecent advancesin solartechnology.
33.What doesInSPIRE aimto doA.Improve theproductivity of local farms.B.Invent newmethods forcontrolling weeds.C.Make solarprojects environmentallyfriendly.
0.Promote theuse ofsolarenergy inrural areas.
34.What is the purposeofthelawsmentioned inparagraph4A.To conservepollinators.B.To restrictsolar development C.To diversifythe economy.D.To ensurethesupply ofenergy.
35.Which ofthe followingisthebest titlefor thetextA.Pollinators:To Leaveor toStay B.Solar Energy:Hope fortheFuture C.InSPIRE:A Leaderin AgricultureD.Solar Farms:A New本文主旨Development本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了过去十年中太阳能农场给土壤造成了破坏,最近几年通过将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成为传粉昆虫栖息地,从而改善了土壤质量,减少了碳排放,太阳能农场有了新的发展答案解析本题为事实细节题,根据第二段第一句中的
32.B Solardevelopers wanttoput uppanels asquickly andcheaply aspossible,so theyhavent太阳能开发人员希givenmuchthought towhattheyput underthem.望尽可能快速和廉价地安装电池板,所以他们没有过多考虑在电池板下面安装什么和第二段最后一句中的The resultis thatmany communities,especially infarming regions,see solarfarms asdestroyersofthe其结果是,许多社区,尤其是农业区,将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者soil.由此可知,开发者忽略了安装太阳能电池板对土壤所造成的破坏因此应选安装太阳能电池板B Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.的负面影响其它选项A.The declineinthedemand forsolarenergy.太阳能需求的下降建C.The risinglabor costof buildingsolarfarms.造太阳能农场的劳动力成本上升D.The mostrecent advancesin solar太阳能技术的最新进展technology.本题为推理判断题,根据题干中的可以将关键信息定位至」
33.C InSPIREI第三段,由第二句They needtobeprotectors ofthe landand他们需要成为土地的保护者,为contributetotheagricultural economy.农业经济做出贡献和第三句InSPIRE isinvestigating practicalapproaches to low-impact solardevelopment,which focusesonestablishing and operatingsolarfarms ina waythat iskinder tothe正在研究低影响〃太阳能开发的实用方法,重点是以一种land.InSPIRE对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场由此可知,旨在让InSPIRE太阳能项目更加环保因此应选C.Make solarprojects environmentally让太阳能项目更加环保其它选项:friendly.A.Improve theproductivity提高当地农场的生产力oflocalfarms.B.Invent newmethods for发明控制杂草的新方法controlling weeds.D.Promote theuse ofsolar在农村地区推广使用太阳能energy inrural areas.本题为事实细节题,根据题干将关键信息定位到第四段,由第二句
34.AOver28states havepassed lawsrelated topollinator habitat超过个州已经通过了有关传粉昆虫栖息protection andpesticide use.28地保护和农药使用的法律由此可知,制定法律是为了保护传粉昆虫的栖息地和限制杀虫剂的使用因此应选保护传粉ATo conservepollinators.昆虫其它选项限制太阳能的发展B.To restrictsolardevelopment.使经济多样化C.To diversifythe economy.D.To ensurethe supplyof确保能源供应energy.本文为主旨大意题,全文主要介绍了过去十年太阳能农场给土壤造
35.D成了破坏,最近几年通过将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成为传粉昆虫栖息地,从而改善了土壤质量,减少了碳排放,太阳能农场有了新的发展因此应选太阳能农场:一个新的发展,D.Solar Farms:A NewDevelopment其它选项传粉者:离开还是留下A.Pollinators:To Leaveor toStay太阳能:未来的希望B.SolarEnergy:Hope forthe FutureC.InSPIRE:农业领域的领导者重难点词汇ALeader inAgriculture InSPIRE:协会,联盟十年观点,概念association ndecade nconcept nregion n地区地带化学药品影响作用野草chemicals nimpact nweed n破坏者保护者保护destroyer nprotector nprotection neconomy n经济调查实用的方法investigate vpractical adjapproach nstrategy战略,策略(动植物的网息地气候n habitatn climaten pesticiden杀虫剂,农药突然的,急剧的指导方针dramatic adjguideline nshelter遮蔽物庇护处风景,景色负面的,消极的n landscapen negativeadj rural乡村的,农村的限制,约束忽视生adj restrictv ignorev productivityn产力促进提倡保护,保存保护promote vconserve vconservation n(使)多样化diversify v重难点词块按照,根据的数量太阳according tothe numberof…solarpaneln能电池板太阳能农场达到目标占用solarfarmmeet goalstakeupsolar太阳能搭建,建造认真考虑energy putup givethoughttosth...end最后,最终对…做贡献精力集中于,up doingsth contributeto focuson聚焦于通过一项法律与…有关系的,与…有关pass alaw berelated to联的公布造成,导致把…转变成…put outresult intransform…into have对有影响劳动力成本an impacton・・・labor costenvironmentally保护生态环境的长难句分析friendlyl.InSPIRE isinvestigating practicalapproaches tolow-impact solardevelopment,which focuseson establishingandoperatingsolarfarms ina waythat iskinder tothe land.句意为正在研究“低影响太阳能开发的实用方法,重点是以一InSPIRE种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场结构分析本句为主从复合句,主句为InSPIRE isinvestigating practical引导非限制性approachesto“low-impact solardevelopment,which定语从句,修饰先行词在从句中作主语定语从句中approaches,which还包含一个由引导的定语从句修饰先行词在定语从句中做that way,that主语
2.Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climatechange havecauseddramatic declinesin pollinatorpopulations overthepastcouple of句意为decades,which hasdamaged theU.S.agriculturaleconomy.在过去的几十年里,栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了授粉昆虫数量的急剧下降,这损害了美国的农业经济结构分析本句为主从复合句,主句为Habitat loss,pesticideuse,and引导非限制性climatechangehavecauseddramatic declines,which定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,在从句中作主语which参考译文根据太阳能工业协会的数据,太阳能电池板的安装数量在过去十年中迅速增长,为了实现气候目标,它必须增长得更快但所有这些增长都将占用大量空间,尽管越来越多的人接受太阳能的概念,但很少有人喜欢在他们附近安装大型太阳能电池板太阳能开发人员希望尽可能快速和廉价地安装电池板,所以他们没有过多考虑在电池板下面安装什么通常,他们会用小石头填满该区域,并使用化学物质来控制杂草其结果是,许多社区,尤其是农业区,将太阳能发电厂视为土壤的破坏者太阳能项目需要成为好邻居,创新场地准备和减少对环境的影响项目负责人乔丹麦克尼克说”他们需要成为土地的保护者,为农业经济做・出贡献正在研究低影响〃太阳能开发的实用方法,重点是以InSPIRE一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场最简单的低影响太阳能策略之一是为传粉昆虫提供栖息地在过去的几十年里,栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了授粉昆虫数量的急剧下降,这损害了美国的农业经济超过个州已经通过了28有关传粉昆虫栖息地保护和农药使用的法律环保组织为家庭花园、企业、学校和城市制定了授粉昆虫友好指南,现在又有了太阳能农场指南在过去的几年里,许多太阳能发电厂的开发商已经将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉昆虫的庇护所,从而改善了土壤质量,减少了碳排放麦克尼克说:“这些有利于传粉者的太阳能农场可以对景观中正在发生的一切产生宝贵的影响。
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