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初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点〔二〕要点注意、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是“肯定陈述+否认疑问〃或“否认陈述十肯定疑问〃
1、简单问句如果是否认式应与等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写2not be,do,will、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词
3、陈述局部含时，是否认句4“too...to〔三〕用法陈述局部时疑问局部要用11am arent I.〔我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？〕Vm astall asyour sister,arentI陈述局部用等否认含义的词时，疑问2no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly局部用肯定含义口H4The oldman madeno answer,did heHJimis never late for school,is he陈述局部有情态动词3疑问局部常用主语［主语〕have to+v.had to+v.,donl+didn,t+We have to get there ateight tomorrow,don*t we”疑问局部用主语或主语used to,didnt+usednt+!He used to takepictures there,didn t he/usedn*t he〔最好〕疑问句局部用had better+v.hadnt you”11Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you陈述局部有〔宁可、宁愿〕疑问局部多用主语4would rather+v.，wouldnt+He would rather readit ten times thanrecite it,wouldn*t he陈述局部有疑问局部用主语5Youd like to+v.wouldnt+Youd liketo go with me,wouldnt you陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词疑问局部主语用6everything,that,nothing,this,it0Evetything isready,isn*t it陈述局部主语是不定代词等，疑问局部常用复everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one数有时也用单数they,he.Evetyone knowsthe answer,dont they**doesn t heHNobody knowsabout it,do they”does he引导的宾语从句7think主语是第一人称A.I don*t think he isbright,is he”nWe believeshe cando it better,can*t she如果主语不是第一人称那么疑问局部与主句相对应构成反意疑问句B.〔不能说〕He thought they werewrong,didn*t he”werent they”省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问局部用8will youDont do that again,will you**11Go withme,will you/won*t youjz*开头的祈使句，后用〔或用Let’s shall we shantwe”而开头的祈使句,后用〔或〕”Let uswill youwont you〔或用nLet*s go and listen to the music,shall wcshant wc〔或Let uswait foryou in the reading-room,will youwon,t you]”陈述局部是构造的，疑问局部用9there be thereThere issomething wrongwith yourwatch,isn*tthere”There willnot beany trouble,will there*,否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式10It isimpossible,isnt itHe is not unkindto hisclassmates,is he”例题tf〕
1.Don tforget togive Pollysome foodand changeherA.shall weB.will you C.won t you D.dowater,II〕
2.There islittle juicein theglass,A.is there B.isn tthere C.is itIt〕一
3.-He sseldom late for school,No.He isused to going to school early.A.isn the B.has he C.hasn the D.is he\\〕
4.---This busis alwayslate,-Sure,it is.A.isnotit B.isn tit C.isn tthe busD.doesn,t itff〕
5.--You renew here,——Yes,I mfrom Dujiangyan.I camehere lastweek.A.do you B.don t you C.are you D.aren tyoufl〕
6.You used to beoutgoing,A.do youB.don tyou C.didn tyou D.did〕
7.He hasnever watchedsuch anhe”important match,A.hasnt B.has C.is D.i〕snt
8.They haveto workat once,.A.have B.havent C.do D.dont〕
9.She oftenfeels tired,.she!A.doesn tB.does C.is D.isn*tff〕
10.Lets takea shortrest,A.do weB.arent weC.will you D.shall weJthey”〕
11.Hundreds ofpeople losttheir livesin theaccident,.〕
12.-—Lily didntcome toschool,did she”A.No,she didB.Yes,she did.C.No,she didnt.D.Yes,she〔〕f ndidnt13,-—She isn t ateacher,is she〔〕
14.Lily lookslike Lucy,〔〕
15.Tom oftenhas lunchat school,A.doesnt TomB.doesnt he C.does TomD.doesnt he练习[]l.He hardlyhurt himselfin theaccidentA.doesn the B.didn theC.did heD.does he〔〕
2.Let ssearch theInternet forsome information about famouspeople,A.will youB.won tyou C.shall we〔〕
3.Eric snever seena three-D movieat thecinema,A.hasn the B.has heC・isn theD.is he〔〕n
4.He didn t goto thelecture thismorning,did he——.Though hewas notfeeling verywell.A.No,he didn t.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didn t.〔〕一
5.He salready backto Australia,—.He isonavisit toShanghai.A・isn the;No B・hasn the;Yes C・isn the;Yes D・hasn the;No〔〕一n一.
6.She doesn t likegeography,does sheA.Yes,she doesB.Yes,she doesnt C.No,she does[]
7.He sflown toHainan fora holiday,he”A.isn tB.hasn,tC.wasn t〔〕8・——Let sgo skating,”——OK.Let sgo.A.do youB・d（）ntyou C.will youD.shall we〔〕■一
9.---There islittle milkinthemilk bag,there OK.I11get youa newbag.A.is B.isn tC.aren tD.are[]
10.Bob,you watchedthe fashionshow lastnight,A.wercn tyouB.didn tyouC.haven tyouD.won tyou
1311.-—Are yougoing tothe picnicwith ustonight”—Yes.You won tbelate,[]
12.There isno importantinformation inthe newspaper,A.isn tthere B.is itC.is there〕
13.There are two librariesin thiscity,A.aren tthereB.aren tthey C.aretwo〕
14.Mom,my grandfathergoes fora walkafter supperevery day,〕A.does
15.Liu B.is Qianhas C.doesn tmade D.isn the“magic“a hotword,he”A.he doesn theheD.isn t〕，
16.-—You aren taprofessional athlete,are you**.I amjust a football fan.A.Yes,I amB・No,I mnot C.Of courseD.Sometimes〕
17.-Millions ofpeople knowabout SusanBoyle now,,she becomeswell-known becauseof hersuccess onBritain sGot Talent.A.do they;No B.do they;Yes C.don tthey；No D.don tthey；Yes〔]
18.He sfed thedog andthe cat,D.hasn theA.doesn，theB・isn theC.wasn the〔〕n
19.John,clean yourroom,A.will youB.shall weC.don tyouD.doesn the[]
20.1don t think shehas goneto Beijing,A.has sheB，hasn tshe C.do1D・don’11典型例题考察反意疑问句因为前面的陈述句表示否认意义，故后面的简单问句要用肯定形式，选1B2A littleA3D4B5D课后练习由关键词可知是一般过去时，故排除、、三项，选IC2c3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B watchedA C D B考察祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简单问句用分析比较四个选项可知正确答案HBo will/won tyou,为考察构造的反意疑问句构造的反意疑问句后面的简单问句局部仍然要用分析比较B012C therebetherebe thereo三个选项，由关键词可排除、二项，选n AB C考察对反意疑问句的答复答复反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何如果事实是肯定13A14C15C16BO的，就要用事实是否认的，就要用由关键信息可知我不是专业运发动〃，故排除、Yes,No“lam justafootballfan.A、三项，选CDB17D题中的是的缩写，所以后面的简单问句要用故正确答案为18Do Hes Hehas hasnthe,D19A20用法讲解
一、根本概念及构造反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所表达的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句其构造为前一局都是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的问句完成后一局部简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进展提问，前后两局部的人称和动词时态要保持一致如果前一局部用肯定式，后一局部一般用否认式；反之，前一局部为否认式，后一局部要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定”例如n你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧”You don t likerock music,do you
二、其他规那么:、陈述局部用否认词或半否认词1no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否认含义的词时疑问局部用肯定形式例如他上学从不迟到,是吗”He isneverlateforschool,is he、陈述局部的谓语是时疑问局部用主语或主语2used todidn t+usedn t+例如他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗”He usedto takepictures there,didn,t/usedn theYouusedtosleep withthe windowsopen,usedn t/didn tyou你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？、陈述局部为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气其构造为3否认祈使句+will you肯定祈使句+例如will/won tyoun不要再那样做了，好吗”Don t do thatagain,will you跟我走，好吗”Go withme,will you/won tyou注意开头的祈使句，后用Let sshall we开头的祈使句，后用Let uswill you”例如H让我们去听音乐，好吗”Let sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe让我们在阅览室等你，好吗”Let uswait foryou inthe reading-room,will you”、如果陈述句局部的谓语含有带否认前缀或否认后缀的词4dis-,un-,im--less dislike,discourage,be unfair/仍按肯定句处理，其反问局部一般用否认式untrue/unable,etc.,例如不公平，是吗It sunfair,isn tit你不喜欢它,是吗”You dislikeit,don,tyou这个病人不能到处走，是吗”The patientis unableto moveround,isn the、陈述局部的主语是疑问局部要用5I,aren,tlo例如，n我开会迟到了，是吗？I mlatefor the meeting,arcn tI、陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词叱疑问局部主语用6evetything,that,nothing,this it例如一切都准备好了，是吗？Everything isready,isn tit、如果陈述局部的主语是不定代词等，由于7SQmeonebQdy,anyonebody,everyonebody7no one,nobody它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问局部的主语可以是也可以是泛指第三人称单数的they,he例如每个人都通过了考试，是吗”Everyone passedthe exam,didn tthey/he”，有人来了，是吗？Someone iscoming,arentthey/isn the”、陈述局部是构造的，疑问局部用省略主语代词8therebe there,例如今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗”There snot muchnews intodays newspaper,is there、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句当陈述局部带有宾语从句时，疑问局部的主语应与主句的主语保持一致9例如HHe saidthat hewould cometo mybirthday party,didn the他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是等构造时，疑问局部的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句I think,I believe,I suppose,I except,I imagine的主语和谓语保持一致例如我不相信他会成功，是吗？I don t believehe willsucceed,will he他不相信他会成功是吗？He doesn t believehe willsucceed,does he，、陈述局部含有的反义疑问句当作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问局部用当含有〔不允许，10must mustneedn t;mustn t制止〕时，其反意疑问局部用must/mayo例如H你必须走，是吗？You must go now,needn,tyou你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？、感慨句中，疑问局部用主语You mustnt smokehere,must/may you11be+多漂亮的花呀，不是吗”What beautifulflowers,aren,tthey”、陈述局部有动词原形，疑问局部用主语12You dliketo+wouldn t+例如11你想跟我一起去,是吗”You dliketogowithme,wouldnt you、陈述局部有动词原形，疑问局部多用主语13wouldrather+wouldn t+例如H他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗”He wouldrather stayat homethan goout,wouldn the、陈述局部有+动词原形动词原形,疑问局部常用主语〔主语〕14havetohad to+don t+didn t+例如我们必须要用钢笔填写，是吗”We haveto writeit witha pen,don twe、陈述局部有疑问句局部用15had better+v.hadn tyou例如你最好自己看，好吗？You dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn tyou、带情态动词或的反义疑问句，疑问局部常用主语例如16dare needneed dare+n我们不需要重做,是吗”We neednot doit again,need we他不敢如此说,是吗”He darenot sayso,dare he”当为实义动词时，疑问局部用助动词主语dare,need do+例如她不敢单独回家,是吗”
三、反义疑问句的答复She doesn t daretogohome alone,does she、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否认到底，不能出现和的形式1Yes,I don t No,I do例如肯定答复否认答复You don,tgotoschoolon Sunday,do youYes,I do.No,I don,t.、反义疑问句的答复是根据实际情况来答复的不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生如果发生了，就用肯定2答复，否那么用否认答复例如稳固练习一%完成以下反意疑问句，每空一
1.We mustgo atonce,n
2.My uncleusedtosmoke,H
3.She isa musiclover,
4.You needto havea gooddictionary,
5.Let usdo thejobs ourselves,“
6.There usedto bean oldstone bridgeacross theriver,n
7.Please turndown theradio,H
8.There werefew peoplethere,
9.If anybodycomes here,he will be welcome,H
1.11am lateforthemeeting,
二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句LIthink heis right.
2.I dontthink you re seriously ill.
3.I dont suppose they willbe back soon.
4.Don tdo sucha job.________
5.You necdntdothat whenyour daughteris here.
6.What youneed ismore practice.
7.He saysthat itis reallytrue.
8.He daredto askthe teachermany questions.
9.That isan honestgirl”
10.Tom hasnt muchtime tospare.
三、单项选择
1.An elephantis strong,it”A・doesntB.does C・isn tD.is
2.You arenew here,you*A.aren,tB.areC.doD.don,t
3.Martin isgood atfishing,A.is heB.does heC・isn theD.doesnthen
4.The littledog islovely,A.isn titB.is itC.isn tthe dogD.is thedog
5.Mr.Brown metMrs.Wang yesterday,A.does heB.doesntheC.did heD.didn the
一、完成以下反意疑问句，每空一词
1.needn twe
2.uscdn the/didnthe
3.isn tshe
4.dontyou
5.will you
6.usedn tthere/didntthere
7.will you/won tyou
8.were there
9..wonthe
10.aren’11
二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句H
1.1thinkheis right,isn the
2.1dontthinkyoureseriouslyill,are youH
1.1dontsupposetheywillbebacksoon,will they
4.Don tdo sucha job,will you”
5.You needntdothat whenyour daughteris here,need you”
6.What youneed ismore practice,isn tit”
7.He saysthat itis reallytrue,doesnthe”
8.He daredto askthe teachermany questions,didnthe”
9.That isan honestgirl,isntit”
10.Tom hasnt muchtime tospare,has he”
三、单项选择后面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一致，也用动词但前面为肯定时，后面附加句要用否l.Co be认应选C前面的主句是肯定句当然后面的附加句应用简单的否认句且助动词与前句保持一致应选
2.Ao A谓语局部是系动词的肯定式，反意局部用否认式
3.Co is前面肯定，后面必须否认，反意疑问句的主语必须用代词
4.Ao it前面肯定，后面必须否认前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式，反意疑问句必须用过去式助动词
5.Do did。
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