雅思写作常用连接词讲解及练习1

类型原因结果目的hence因果关thusthereby系as thereforedueto owingto Sinceas aconsequence asaNow thatresult consequentlyTake...for exampleForinstance/For example举例关To illustrate系...is acase inpoint对比关While系WhilstWhereasBy contrastOnthe other hand ratherthan insteadof HoweverDespite让步关In spiteof系NonethelessNeverthelessEven though/if regardlessof nomatter how/what/where/when假设论证Provided thatIf修饰关系thatwho which强调解As a matter offact释关系IndeedObviously/apparentlyIn generalMorespecifically/preciselyIn termsofIt is•…that…一.因果关系cause andeffect生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染

1.The ecological problems arebeing aggravated/deteriorated.|Therefore|,it isessential thatwe takemeasures/actions todeal with/cope with/combat thepollution ofthe environment.政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境

2.The governmentshould raise the pubic awareness ofenvironmental preservation,|thereby jpromotingsustainabledevelopment andcreating amore livableenvironment.由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人

3.遇As aresult constant media attention,sports professionalsin mycountry havebecome starsand celebrities.二.举例关系exemplification亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片

1.而不选择国产电影〔The Asiancountries aregetting westernizedat astaggering rate.Take Chinafor example]when youngsters/teenagers goto themovies,it iscommon forthem tochoose Hollywood blockbusters overdomestic films.动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员

2.Animals arehumans companions.To illustrate,dolphins oftenrescue sailorsfrom sinkingships.三.对比关系comparison andcontrast现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物

1.While/whereasmodern manleads astressful life/lives undergreat pressure,our ancestorscould perform/engage intheir businessin aleisurely fashion.大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差

2.

3.The educational and medical facilities inbig citiesare mostlyvery advanced.|In cmtrast|,theircounterparts inthe countrytend to be of inferior quality.一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系

4.While|some peoplelink happinessto wealthand materialsuccess,others thinkit liesin emotionsand lovingpersonalrelationships.，

5.Majority ofdeveloped countrieshave takensome effectivemeasures totreat the environment!whereas|somedeveloping countriesare extremelyinadequate inthis area.四.让步关系concession尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的

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2.|ln spiteof|this,the obviousbenefits ofcomputer skillsfor childrencan notbe denied.政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势

3.The governmentplays acrucial rolein scientific research.|Nonetheless/eeveKtheless|,private companiesholdcertain advantages in conductingscientificresearch.五.假设论证supposition如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解

1.Provided that|large companiesare movedto thecountryside,the traffic congestion willbe alleviated/easiessubstantially/dramatically.六.修饰关系modification这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显

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2.The trendis notrestricted torich students|who|have themoney totravel,but is also evidentamong poorerstudents|who|choose towork.在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉

3.

4.Today,teenage studentsare underincreasingly serverstress intheir studiesjwhich|has disturbedand alarmedmanyadults.他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素

5.They tendtobemore independent,|which|isavery importantfactor in academic studyand research.七.强调关系（）emphasis正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境

1.It is|the wastegases releasedby carsand factories|that pollutetheenvironment.逻辑连贯性信号词••一连接词语从属连词或关系代词作用连接词语并列连词Subordinators or短语relative pronounsFunctionConnection CoordinationPhraseFirstly NextThenFinallyFirst ofall Inthe first列举place,To beginwithListingAnd InadditionBoth...and Aswell Aswell as,递进Also BesidesNotonly...but...What ismoreAddingMoreover FurthermoreAlso Who,That,Which,Whose,Additionally Neither...nor AsSuchas举例For exampleNamelyForinstance As anGivingParticularlyillustration,InExampleparticularLikewise,Similarly Similarto Identical比较（相同）Identically EquallywithAsIn likemannerComparing AsifIn thesame wayAsthoughtDifferent fromIncontrast对比（不同）WhileButHowever NeverthelessBy comparisonOn theWhereas...than...YetContrastingConversely InsteadotherhandOn theDifferentlycontraryDissimilarly UnlikelyAs amatterof factInfact,强调Certainly IndeedNodoubtEmphasizingObviously LiterallyAbove allSurelyMore importantIfProvidedUnless ProvidedProviding Providingthat条件Otherwise SupposingSuppose SupposingSupposeCondition thatAs longas Ifso/notSo thatForfear that目的Lest IncasePurposeIn ordertoSo astoBecause of原因Because DuetoAccordingly ForAsSince Owingto SeeingthatCauseNow thatForthat reasonHenceAsaresult结果Thus Such...th atAsaconsequenceSoEffect ThereforeSo...that InconsequenceConsequently选择Giving RatherthanAlternativelyalternatives Or,Either...or...InsteadIn otherwordsIn brief/short重述In actualfactNamelyRewording FactuallyThat isto sayToput itin simpletermsEvenif Eventhough Inspiteof Exceptfor Inanycase Afterall All让步和转折But thesameAlthough ThoughConcedingAnyway,Despite StillYetYet AdmittedlyHoweverNeverthelessNonethelessIn conclusionInsummary结论In sumInbriefConcludingOverallAltogetherAll inallBrieflyTo concludeTosum up雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系生态问题正在恶化，因此,我们必须采取措施解决环境污染

1.ecologicalproblems,aggravate/deteriorate,essentiab takemeasures/actions,deal with/cope with/combat.The ecologicalproblems is政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境

2.raisethepubicawarenessof,environmental preservation,promote sustainabledevelopment由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人

3.constantmediaattention,celebrity.亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选

4.择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影westernized,at astaggering rate,youngsters/teenagers,Hollywoodblockbusters动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员

5.companions,rescue现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物

6.undergreatpressure,ancestors,engage in,inaleisurely fashion大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差

7.educationalandmedicalfacilities,advanced,ofinferiorquality一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系

8.link...to...,wealth,lie in,emotion尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的

9.be denied..政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优10势o privatecompanies,hold certainadvantagesin.如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解11trafficcongestion,alleviated/easy,substantially/dramatically•.这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显12berestricted to.在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉13underincreasingly serverstress in,disturb,alarm他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素

14.factor,academic正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境（）

15.release。